通过超声表面滚压(ultrasonic surface rolling processing,USRP)方法对X80管线钢进行表面纳米化处理,利用金相显微镜和透射电镜对材料表面的微观组织进行了分析.采用慢应变速率拉伸试验(SSRT)和扫描电镜观察研究USRP对X80管线钢在NS4...通过超声表面滚压(ultrasonic surface rolling processing,USRP)方法对X80管线钢进行表面纳米化处理,利用金相显微镜和透射电镜对材料表面的微观组织进行了分析.采用慢应变速率拉伸试验(SSRT)和扫描电镜观察研究USRP对X80管线钢在NS4溶液中的应力腐蚀行为.结果表明,USRP处理使X80管线钢表层晶粒细化至纳米量级,X80管线钢随着外加电位的负移,断裂时间、断面收缩率、应变量都明显缩短,X80管线钢的SCC敏感性增加,应力腐蚀断口呈穿晶准解理特征,表面纳米化延长了X80管线钢的断裂时间,增加了应力腐蚀抗力.展开更多
Stress corrosion cracking （SCC） of stainless steels and Ni-based alloys in high temperature water coolant is one of the key problems affecting the safe operation of nuclear power plants （NPPs）. The nitrogen-added ...Stress corrosion cracking （SCC） of stainless steels and Ni-based alloys in high temperature water coolant is one of the key problems affecting the safe operation of nuclear power plants （NPPs）. The nitrogen-added stainless steel is a kind of possible candidate materials for mitigating SCC since reducing the carbon content and adding nitrogen to offset the loss in strength caused by the decrease in carbon content can mitigate the problem of sensitization. However, the reports of SCC of nitrogen-added stainless steels in high temperature water are few available. The effects of applied potential and sensitization treatment on the SCC of a newly developed nitrogen-containing stainless steel （SS） 316LN in high temperature water doped with chloride at 250 ℃ were studied by using slow strain rate tests （SSRTs）. The SSRT results are compared with our data previously published for 316 SS without nitrogen and 304NG SS with nitrogen, and the possible mechanism affecting the SCC behaviors of the studied steels is also discussed based on SSRT and microstucture analysis results. The susceptibility to cracking of 316LN SS normally increases with increasing potential. The susceptibility to SCC of 316LN SS was less than that of 316 SS and 304NG SS. Sensitization treatment at 700℃ for 30 h showed little effect on the S CC of 316LN S S and significant effect on the S CC of 316 S S. The predominant cracking mode for the 316LN S S in both annealed state and the state after the sensitization treatment was transgranular. The presented conditions of mitigating stress corrosion cracking are some useful information for the safe use of 316LN SS in NPPs.展开更多
文摘通过超声表面滚压(ultrasonic surface rolling processing,USRP)方法对X80管线钢进行表面纳米化处理,利用金相显微镜和透射电镜对材料表面的微观组织进行了分析.采用慢应变速率拉伸试验(SSRT)和扫描电镜观察研究USRP对X80管线钢在NS4溶液中的应力腐蚀行为.结果表明,USRP处理使X80管线钢表层晶粒细化至纳米量级,X80管线钢随着外加电位的负移,断裂时间、断面收缩率、应变量都明显缩短,X80管线钢的SCC敏感性增加,应力腐蚀断口呈穿晶准解理特征,表面纳米化延长了X80管线钢的断裂时间,增加了应力腐蚀抗力.
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, Grant No. 2006CB605005)Shanghai Municipal Committee of Science and Technology of china(Grant No. 005207019,Grant No. 08520708000)
文摘Stress corrosion cracking （SCC） of stainless steels and Ni-based alloys in high temperature water coolant is one of the key problems affecting the safe operation of nuclear power plants （NPPs）. The nitrogen-added stainless steel is a kind of possible candidate materials for mitigating SCC since reducing the carbon content and adding nitrogen to offset the loss in strength caused by the decrease in carbon content can mitigate the problem of sensitization. However, the reports of SCC of nitrogen-added stainless steels in high temperature water are few available. The effects of applied potential and sensitization treatment on the SCC of a newly developed nitrogen-containing stainless steel （SS） 316LN in high temperature water doped with chloride at 250 ℃ were studied by using slow strain rate tests （SSRTs）. The SSRT results are compared with our data previously published for 316 SS without nitrogen and 304NG SS with nitrogen, and the possible mechanism affecting the SCC behaviors of the studied steels is also discussed based on SSRT and microstucture analysis results. The susceptibility to cracking of 316LN SS normally increases with increasing potential. The susceptibility to SCC of 316LN SS was less than that of 316 SS and 304NG SS. Sensitization treatment at 700℃ for 30 h showed little effect on the S CC of 316LN S S and significant effect on the S CC of 316 S S. The predominant cracking mode for the 316LN S S in both annealed state and the state after the sensitization treatment was transgranular. The presented conditions of mitigating stress corrosion cracking are some useful information for the safe use of 316LN SS in NPPs.
