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Contract Mechanism of Water Environment Regulation for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Based on Optimal Control Theory
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作者 Shuang Zhao Hongbin Gu +2 位作者 Lianfang Xue Dongsheng Wang Bin Huang 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 CAS 2024年第7期538-556,共20页
The small and scattered enterprise pattern in the county economy has formed numerous sporadic pollution sources, hindering the centralized treatment of the water environment, increasing the cost and difficulty of trea... The small and scattered enterprise pattern in the county economy has formed numerous sporadic pollution sources, hindering the centralized treatment of the water environment, increasing the cost and difficulty of treatment. How enterprises can make reasonable decisions on their water environment behavior based on the external environment and their own factors is of great significance for scientifically and effectively designing water environment regulation mechanisms. Based on optimal control theory, this study investigates the design of contractual mechanisms for water environmental regulation for small and medium-sized enterprises. The enterprise is regarded as an independent economic entity that can adopt optimal control strategies to maximize its own interests. Based on the participation of multiple subjects including the government, enterprises, and the public, an optimal control strategy model for enterprises under contractual water environmental regulation is constructed using optimal control theory, and a method for calculating the amount of unit pollutant penalties is derived. The water pollutant treatment cost data of a paper company is selected to conduct empirical numerical analysis on the model. The results show that the increase in the probability of government regulation and public participation, as well as the decrease in local government protection for enterprises, can achieve the same regulatory effect while reducing the number of administrative penalties per unit. Finally, the implementation process of contractual water environmental regulation for small and medium-sized enterprises is designed. 展开更多
关键词 Optimal Control Theory small and medium-sized enterprises Water Environment Regulation Contract Mechanism
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Mechanism of Impact of Entrepreneurial Spirit on the Development of Small and Medium-sized Private Enterprises in China 被引量:1
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作者 Feihong CHEN Jiayue LI +1 位作者 Yisheng PENG Xi ZHAN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2017年第6期1-6,共6页
As a necessary factor for a successful business,entrepreneurial spirit is an important means for enterprises to survive in the unstable environment of fierce competition. Under the circumstance of mass entrepreneurshi... As a necessary factor for a successful business,entrepreneurial spirit is an important means for enterprises to survive in the unstable environment of fierce competition. Under the circumstance of mass entrepreneurship and innovation,a large number of small and medium-sized private enterprises have emerged in all walks of life in China. This paper examines the differences in the definition of entrepreneurial spirit by different scholars,the influence of Chinese entrepreneurship on the development of small and medium-sized private enterprises,the origin of the spirit of private entrepreneurs with Chinese characteristics,and the disadvantages of the spirit of small and medium-sized private entrepreneurs in China. It is necessary to further improve entrepreneurial spirit to contribute to the development of small and medium-sized private enterprises and help China to build the national economic system. 展开更多
关键词 small and medium-sized private enterprises Entrepreneurial spirit Impact mechanism
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Investigation and Analysis of Henan Province Focused on Small and Medium-sized Private Enterprises Financial Present Situation
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作者 Ruoqian Yang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第6期54-57,共4页
China’s small and medium-sized private enterprises plays a very important role in the process of development of the national economy in, to the development of the national economy also plays a vital role, but with th... China’s small and medium-sized private enterprises plays a very important role in the process of development of the national economy in, to the development of the national economy also plays a vital role, but with the development of the times, small and medium-sized private enterprises funds, technology, personnel and other contradictions have become increasingly prominent. China’s small and medium-sized private enterprises to want to, in the face of intense competition today, seeking a seat on the development, dredge fi nancing channel is the most important, he can affect the enterprise production and management, foreign investment and the adjustment of the capital structure. So properly solve the enterprise fi nancing problems is of great signifi cance. Henan Province as a new rising big province, its economic potential without limit, in this paper, based on the fi nancing situation of small and medium-sized private enterprises in Henan Province and fi nancing diffi cult problem of, and combined with related literature, to explain its existing problems and analysis to explore the related reasons, the proposed for solving measures. 展开更多
关键词 small and MEDIUM sized PRIVATE enterpriseS FI nancing problems measures
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Analysis on Profit Quality of Small and Medium-sized Agricultural Enterprises:A Case Study of YM Industrial Co.,Ltd in Guang'an City of Sichuan Province
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作者 Ling JIANG Huawei LUO 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2013年第1期83-86,共4页
For a long time, under the influence of system and environment and other factors, some small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in China only seek growth of profit in quantity, but neglect the growth of profit ... For a long time, under the influence of system and environment and other factors, some small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in China only seek growth of profit in quantity, but neglect the growth of profit in quality, leading to low profit quality. This study reasonably defines the concept of profit quality of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, and expounds general characteristics of high quality profit. On the basis of general factors influencing profit quality of enterprises, it builds indicator system for evaluating the profit quality of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. Also, it conducts an empirical analysis on profit quality of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises with YM Industrial Co., Ltd in Guang'an City of Sichuan Province as an example. 展开更多
关键词 small and medium-sized AGRICULTURAL enterpriseS AN
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Study on Electronic Commerce Maturity of Small and Medium-sized Agricultural Enterprises
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作者 PEI Yi-lei XUE Wan-xin +1 位作者 YANG Chun-yu SU Yong 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2012年第2期1-4,共4页
This article advances the concept of electronic commerce maturity of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises,and establishes the indicator system of electronic commerce maturity of small and medium-sized agric... This article advances the concept of electronic commerce maturity of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises,and establishes the indicator system of electronic commerce maturity of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises.This indicator system includes 4 first-level indicators(infrastructure,transaction process,operation management,and transaction safety),which are divided into 11 second-level indicators(hardware equipment,computer network,e-procurement,logistics distribution,supply chain management,customer relationship management,and payment security).We use analytic hierarchy process(AHP) to determine the weight of indicator at all levels,and establish fuzzy comprehensive evaluation mathematical model of electronic commerce maturity of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises.Finally,through examples,we verify the rationality and reliability of evaluation method of electronic commerce maturity of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises combining analytic hierarchy process(AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MATURITY small and medium-size
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The Research on the Status of Small-and-Medium-Sized Enterprises of County in the Dominant Industry of Shaanxi County Economy
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作者 JIANG Tao Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang 712000,China 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2010年第11期54-59,共6页
The thesis analyzes the role of small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county in promoting county economy:the small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county become the material basis of developing production and boosting... The thesis analyzes the role of small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county in promoting county economy:the small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county become the material basis of developing production and boosting county economy;the small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county become the main channel of increasing farmers' job opportunities and realizing affluent life;the development of the small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county become the propeller of development of urbanization and county economy;the development of the small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county creates excellent conditions for the construction of modern agriculture.The thesis indicates that the low level of county industrialization is the principal factor impeding the county economy of Shaanxi Province and it also analyzes the opportunities and challenges when quickening the development of county industry.The countermeasures of developing small-and-medium-sized enterprises are put forward as follows:raise the awareness and determine the concept of using industry to make county powerful;build scientific planning and outline of county enterprise development to propel the innovation of developing and operating system of county enterprise;create beneficial conditions and reinforce the degree of county enterprise support entrepreneurship;take the park construction as vehicle and reinforce the degree of attracting investments from overseas;take the autonomous innovation as the impetus and develop the recycling economy;improve and optimize the service environment so as to create an excellent investment environment for enterprise. 展开更多
关键词 COUNTY ECONOMY small-and-medium-sized enterpriseS
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Mechanism of Interaction between Entrepreneurial Spirit and Growth of Small and Medium Sized Private Enterprises
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作者 Peng XIE 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2016年第6期34-39,共6页
In the context of government appeal of " mass entrepreneurship and innovation",all areas launched the movement of " mass entrepreneurship" and " grassroots entrepreneurship". As parts of ... In the context of government appeal of " mass entrepreneurship and innovation",all areas launched the movement of " mass entrepreneurship" and " grassroots entrepreneurship". As parts of vitality of China's market economy,small and medium sized private enterprises become grassroots of market competition in talents,funds,and technologies. This paper combined three levels of entrepreneurial spirit and small and medium sized private enterprises,studied acting mechanism of entrepreneurial spirit,discussed competitive power of small and medium sized private enterprises,and recommended that small and medium sized private enterprises should cultivate core competitive power,adapt to external environment,and create external environment support,to realize sound development. 展开更多
关键词 ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT small and medium sized PRIVATE enterpriseS enterprise GROWTH
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The Research and Analysis to the Financing Dilemma and Countermeasures of China's Medium and Small Sized High-tech Enterprises
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作者 Wang Zhi 《International English Education Research》 2014年第8期36-38,共3页
The Financing problem of Medium and small Sized High-tech Enterprises is the key point to enterprises' survival and development. Firstly it is pointed out that the difficulty in financing is due to without enough emp... The Financing problem of Medium and small Sized High-tech Enterprises is the key point to enterprises' survival and development. Firstly it is pointed out that the difficulty in financing is due to without enough emphasis on Medium and Small Sized High-tech Enterprises, without sound targeted laws and regulations, the imperfect credit guarantee system, and corporate governance structure problem of the enterprise Then, according to the problems existing in the financing of China's Medium and Small Sized High-tech Enterprises, the assay put forward several countermeasures which have referential value. 展开更多
关键词 Medium and small sized High-tech enterprises FINANCING COUNTERMEASURES
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PERFORMANCE-DRIVEN BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED-ENTERPRISES
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作者 TangHongtao TangRenzhong 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第4期565-570,共6页
Based on the analysis of the common limitations of business processmanagement (BPM) methodologies and the requirements of small and medium sized-enterprises (SMEs),the importance of a 'performance construct' o... Based on the analysis of the common limitations of business processmanagement (BPM) methodologies and the requirements of small and medium sized-enterprises (SMEs),the importance of a 'performance construct' of BPM methodologies is identified, a six-phaseperformance-driven BPM methodology for the production and operation processes of Chinese SMEs isdeveloped. A case study on the process management of a medium-sized enterprise shows a successfulexample of running the methodology. 展开更多
关键词 Business process management Process management methodology Processperformance Performance-driven small and medium sized-enterprises
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New Thought about the Marketing Orientation of Middle and Small-sized Enterprises of China
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作者 Dongpo Chang 《Chinese Business Review》 2006年第1期21-23,29,共4页
The reasonable marketing orientation is related to the survival and the development of the enterprises. According to the disadvantages and superiority of the middle and small sized enterprises of our country, this pap... The reasonable marketing orientation is related to the survival and the development of the enterprises. According to the disadvantages and superiority of the middle and small sized enterprises of our country, this paper analyzes the new thought about the marketing orientation from the aspects of marketing product orientation, marketing way orientation, marketing target orientation, marketing strategy orientation and marketing idea orientation. It has great theoretical and practical significance. 展开更多
关键词 middle and small sized enterprises marketing product orientation target orientation strategy orientation idea orientation
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Analysis on the financing strategies of small and medium sized clothing enterprises under the Internet financial model
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作者 WANG Ping QU Hongjian 《International English Education Research》 2016年第2期52-55,共4页
Small and medium sized clothing enterprises have become an important force to promote China's economic transformation. But the shortage of funds in the development of small and medium sized clothing enterprises is st... Small and medium sized clothing enterprises have become an important force to promote China's economic transformation. But the shortage of funds in the development of small and medium sized clothing enterprises is still a major problem. The development of Intemet financial model is of great significance to the small and Medium Sized Clothing Enterprises .It is helpful to solve the problems of information asymmetry, credit rationing and high loan cost in the financing of small and medium sized clothing enterprises..In many financial models on the interne'., to our vast number of small and medium-sized enterprises provide convenient services, but in the face of this model using diffcrent opinions, and there is no pertinence, for most of the enterprises are usually similar situation was a summary and recommendations, there are a handful of targeted research ,This research is for research, in order to solve the financing problems of China's small and medium-sized garment enterprises countermeasures were studied to find a suitable China's small and medium-sized garment enterprises financing path with, for small and medium-sized garment enterprises in the capital needs of the guiding role, for the enterprise to avoid financial risk. the lnternet financial model to solve the financing problem of small and medium-sized garment enterprises play the important role, we should expand Internet banking, so that more small and medium-sized garment enterprises get better development. 展开更多
关键词 small and medium sized clothing enterprises financing difficulties Internet Financial enterprise Financing Countermeasures
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On the optimization of financial management of small and medium sized enterprises
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作者 ZHA Xiaojing HU Xiaoli TONG Yuyao XIE Zhenkai 《Journal of Zhouyi Research》 2014年第5期59-60,共2页
关键词 企业财务管理 优化 对中 中小型企业 组成部分 企业管理 中小规模 管理问题
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The role of e-readiness assessment criteria in accepting e-commerce for small and medium size enterprisesmDevelopment of technology acceptance model
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作者 Nour-Mohammad Yaghoubi Roya Shakeri 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第2期21-26,共6页
This paper develops Davis technology acceptance model by adding two criteria of e-readiness assessment. For small and medium size enterprises, the paper evaluates the credit of developed model in studying the efficien... This paper develops Davis technology acceptance model by adding two criteria of e-readiness assessment. For small and medium size enterprises, the paper evaluates the credit of developed model in studying the efficient factors in internet technology acceptance, which is one of the most applicable communication tools in e-commerce. The added factors, taken from models and means of e-readiness assessment, are "existing information technology infrastructures" as well as "organization's training". The authors study 45 small and medium size enterprises in the city of Tehran, which are active in information technology products and services. Using Lisrel structural equation modelling, it is shown that there is a meaningful relationship between the added factors and the variables indicating internet network usage. Therefore, the better factors of e-readiness assessment lead to the higher acceptance level of electronic communication tools in e-commerce. 展开更多
关键词 information technology E-READINESS E-COMMERCE technology acceptance small and medium size enterprises
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The Thinking of Financing under Dual Economies Character In Medium & Small Enterprises
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作者 王维佳 鞠丽丽 《海外英语》 2011年第11X期366-369,共4页
In China,the dual economies show prominence in financial field.It leads to the serious dual credit ration and becomes one of the main cause which makes financing in medium & small sized enterprises becomes harder ... In China,the dual economies show prominence in financial field.It leads to the serious dual credit ration and becomes one of the main cause which makes financing in medium & small sized enterprises becomes harder and harder.On basis of this situation,we theoretically pose that we can alleviate the difficulty through the dual cooperation of financial control and the deepening of finance. 展开更多
关键词 Dual ECONOMIES CHARACTER MEDIUM & small sized enterpriseS FINANCING
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A Novel Lifecycle Model for Web-based Application Development in Small and Medium Enterprises 被引量:1
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作者 Wei Huang Ru Li +3 位作者 Carsten Maple Hong-Ji Yang David Foskett Vince Cleaver 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI 2010年第3期389-398,共10页
Software engineering's lifecycle models havc proven to be very important for traditional software development. However, can these models be applied to the development of Web-based applications as well? In recent yea... Software engineering's lifecycle models havc proven to be very important for traditional software development. However, can these models be applied to the development of Web-based applications as well? In recent years, Web-based applications have become more and more complicated and a lot of efforts have been placed on introducing new technologies such as J2EE, PhP, and .NET, etc., which have been universally accepted as the development technologies for Web-based applications. However, there is no universally accepted process model for the development of Web-based applications. Moreover, shaping the process model for small medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which have limited resources, has been relatively neglected. Based on our previous work, this paper presents an expanded lifecycle process model for the development of Web-based applications in SMEs. It consists of three sets of processes, i.e., requirement processes, development processes, and evolution processes. Particularly, the post-delivery evolution processes are important to SMEs to develop and maintain quality web applications with limited resources and time. 展开更多
关键词 WEB development of Web-based applications lifecycle models small medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
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Effects of Social Capital,Top Executive Attributes and R&D on Firm Value in Chinese Small and Medium-sized Enterprises 被引量:7
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作者 Penghua Qiao Hung-Gay Fung Xiaofeng Ju 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2013年第4期79-100,共22页
This study uses an unbalanced panel data analysis to examine the effects of social capital, top executive attributes and R &D on firm value in Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) listed on the Shenzhe... This study uses an unbalanced panel data analysis to examine the effects of social capital, top executive attributes and R &D on firm value in Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Board from 2007 to 2011. There are several interesting findings. First, the gender (male) and academic degree of the chairperson in the SMEs have a positive and significant effect on firm value. Second, social capital (measured by politieal connections, managerial business association networks and technology association networks) and R&D have a positive effect on SME firm value. Third, the effect of politieal connections on firm value for state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is stronger than for non-SOEs, while the effect of business and technology networks on firm value for non-SOEs is stronger than for SOEs. Our study has important policy implications for SMEs that want to compete successfully in China. 展开更多
关键词 firm value R&D small and medium-sized enterprises social capital top executive attributes
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The Study on the Problem of the Relationship between the “Heterogeneity” of the Neighbor Enterprise and the Financing Efficiency of SMEs in China<br/>—Empirical Data from China Industrial Enterprises Database
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作者 Ruohuan He 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2017年第4期171-183,共13页
This article tries to introduce the perspective of the “heterogeneity” of the neighbor enterprise into the research on the problem of the financing efficiency of the small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). It tak... This article tries to introduce the perspective of the “heterogeneity” of the neighbor enterprise into the research on the problem of the financing efficiency of the small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). It takes enterprises in the China industrial enterprises database from 2005 to 2007 as the object of the research and defines the neighbor enterprise at a town (village, street) scale. This article selects the financing efficiency, enterprise scale, technical innovation of enterprise as the indexes to measure the “heterogeneity” of the neighbor enterprise, and examines whether they have a significant relationship with the enterprises themselves or not. Through building panel data model and the empirical analysis, this article finds that the financing efficiency and the degree of technological innovation of the neighbor enterprise are positively related to the financing efficiency of enterprises themselves, and the scale of the neighbor enterprise has a negative correlation with the financing efficiency of enterprises themselves. What’s more, this paper distinguishes the neighbor enterprise from the industry unusual neighbor according to whether enterprises are belong to the same industry or not at the same town(village, street), finding the neighbor enterprises which are the same industry have a great more relationship with the financing efficiency of SMEs than the neighbor enterprises which are the non trade. 展开更多
关键词 small and Medium sized enterpriseS FINANCING Efficiency “Heterogeneity”
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Risk-evaluation of Hi-tech Enterprise in the Process of Approaching Global Market
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作者 Xiang Laisheng1, Guo Yajun1, Li Zhanfang2 1. School of Management, Northeastern University, Shenyang Liaoning 110004, China 2. Development Research Center of Liaoning People’s Government, Shenyang Liaoning 110032, China 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 北大核心 2007年第2期49-52,共4页
In the high technology industry, small and medium sized technology enterprises (SMSTEs) play a pivotal role in advancing the whole industry. To achieve sustainable development, they need to extend their scope of busin... In the high technology industry, small and medium sized technology enterprises (SMSTEs) play a pivotal role in advancing the whole industry. To achieve sustainable development, they need to extend their scope of business activities beyond a national view and exploit international market actively to meet international competitions that increase quickly in the form of allocating resources within the scope of the world. However, the SMSTEs are also facing risks associated with themselves during the process of exploiting international market owing to their own restrictions, so what they should do is to consider risk evaluations in exploiting the international market. 展开更多
关键词 international market exploiting small-and-medium sized technology enterprise risk evaluation
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可持续供应链管理对中小制造企业朴素式创新的影响研究 被引量:2
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作者 王楠 陈宝莲 +1 位作者 汪寿阳 杨淼 《管理学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期137-147,共11页
基于可持续供应链管理视角,对6家企业进行定性探索和295家制造业中小企业进行实证检验,分析制造业中小企业朴素式创新的主要影响因素。研究表明:在可持续供应链内部管理方面,内部环境管理与内部社会责任管理会促进中小制造企业的朴素式... 基于可持续供应链管理视角,对6家企业进行定性探索和295家制造业中小企业进行实证检验,分析制造业中小企业朴素式创新的主要影响因素。研究表明:在可持续供应链内部管理方面,内部环境管理与内部社会责任管理会促进中小制造企业的朴素式创新;在可持续供应链外部管理方面,企业与供应商进行可持续合作会促进企业朴素式创新的开展,而企业监督评价供应商的可持续发展行为并不影响企业的朴素式创新;公司规模仅在可持续供应链内部管理对企业朴素式创新的影响中发挥正向调节作用。 展开更多
关键词 朴素式创新 可持续供应链管理 公司规模 中小制造企业
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知识搜寻与重构如何促进专精特新中小企业绿色技术创新——战略柔性与激励型环境规制的调节作用 被引量:3
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作者 李金生 柯雯 《科技进步与对策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第7期111-121,共11页
专精特新中小企业的创新实力和发展韧性较强,如何促进其绿色技术创新对于实现“双碳”目标和企业可持续发展具有重要意义。基于组织搜寻与知识管理理论,引入知识重构作为中介变量,战略柔性与激励型环境规制作为调节变量,探究知识搜寻对... 专精特新中小企业的创新实力和发展韧性较强,如何促进其绿色技术创新对于实现“双碳”目标和企业可持续发展具有重要意义。基于组织搜寻与知识管理理论,引入知识重构作为中介变量,战略柔性与激励型环境规制作为调节变量,探究知识搜寻对专精特新中小企业绿色技术创新的内在作用机制。基于272家专精特新中小企业调查数据,通过层次回归、Bootstrap等方法进行分析。结果表明:市场知识搜寻与技术知识搜寻均对专精特新中小企业绿色技术创新具有显著影响;知识重构在市场知识搜寻、技术知识搜寻与专精特新中小企业绿色技术创新之间起部分中介作用;战略柔性正向调节知识搜寻对知识重构的影响;激励型环境规制正向调节知识重构对专精特新中小企业绿色技术创新的影响。 展开更多
关键词 专精特新中小企业 知识搜寻 知识重构 绿色技术创新 战略柔性
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