[Objective]The paper was to study effects of small peptide chelated trace elements(copper,iron,zinc and manganese)on growth performance,chicken quality and antioxidant capacity of rapid yellow feather broilers.[Method...[Objective]The paper was to study effects of small peptide chelated trace elements(copper,iron,zinc and manganese)on growth performance,chicken quality and antioxidant capacity of rapid yellow feather broilers.[Method]Three hundred one-day-old yellow feather broilers with similar body weight were selected and randomly divided into three treatments:inorganic trace element group(basal diet+inorganic trace elements),organic trace element group(basal diet+small peptide chelated trace elements)and compound group(basal diet+50%inorganic trace elements+50%small peptide chelated trace elements).There were 10 replicates per treatment and 10 chickens per replicate.The trial lasted for 63 d.[Result]①Compared to inorganic trace element group,average daily gain(ADG)of yellow feather broilers in organic trace element group was significantly increased over the whole period(P<0.05).②There was no significant difference in slaughter performance and immune organ indices among the three test groups(P>0.05).③There was no significant difference in breast muscle pH,chicken color,drip loss,and shear force among the three groups(P>0.05),but cooking loss of chicken breast in inorganic trace element group was 27.46%and 22.53%higher than those in organic trace element group and compound group,respectively(P<0.05).④MDA content in serum in organic trace element group was 15.61%lower than that in inorganic trace element group(P<0.05).[Conclusion]Complete substitution of inorganic copper,iron,zinc and manganese by small peptide chelated copper,iron,zinc,and manganese significantly increases ADG of broilers,improves quality of chicken breast,and enhances antioxidant capacity.展开更多
试验的目的是考查以硫酸铜、碱式氯化铜、蛋氨酸铜、纳米铜和纳米小肽螯合铜等不同铜源供给形式对小白鼠铜排泄和血液免疫指标的影响。试验将120只18日龄小白鼠随机分为Ⅰ(小肽+硫酸铜组)、Ⅱ(硫酸铜组)、Ⅲ(碱式氯化铜组)、Ⅳ(蛋氨酸铜...试验的目的是考查以硫酸铜、碱式氯化铜、蛋氨酸铜、纳米铜和纳米小肽螯合铜等不同铜源供给形式对小白鼠铜排泄和血液免疫指标的影响。试验将120只18日龄小白鼠随机分为Ⅰ(小肽+硫酸铜组)、Ⅱ(硫酸铜组)、Ⅲ(碱式氯化铜组)、Ⅳ(蛋氨酸铜组)、Ⅴ(纳米铜组)和Ⅵ(纳米小肽螯合铜)等6个处理组,每个处理组设4个重复,每个重复5只小白鼠。饲喂试验分0～56、～121、3～192、0～26和27～33 d 5个阶段。其中0～5 d为预饲期,后4个阶段为试验期。预饲期和试验期各处理组采用相同的基础日粮。试验期Ⅰ～Ⅵ组饲粮铜的含量(以铜计)在6～12、13～19、20～26和27～33 d 4个阶段分别为2.5、5、10及15 mg/kg。结果表明,纳米小肽螯合铜组小鼠的铜排泄量显著低于其它各组。饲喂第2、3、4阶段,纳米小肽螯合铜组小鼠的血清免疫蛋白IgGI、gMI、gA、胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)及白介素-2(IL-2)均极显著(P<0.01)高于其它各组。展开更多
文摘[Objective]The paper was to study effects of small peptide chelated trace elements(copper,iron,zinc and manganese)on growth performance,chicken quality and antioxidant capacity of rapid yellow feather broilers.[Method]Three hundred one-day-old yellow feather broilers with similar body weight were selected and randomly divided into three treatments:inorganic trace element group(basal diet+inorganic trace elements),organic trace element group(basal diet+small peptide chelated trace elements)and compound group(basal diet+50%inorganic trace elements+50%small peptide chelated trace elements).There were 10 replicates per treatment and 10 chickens per replicate.The trial lasted for 63 d.[Result]①Compared to inorganic trace element group,average daily gain(ADG)of yellow feather broilers in organic trace element group was significantly increased over the whole period(P<0.05).②There was no significant difference in slaughter performance and immune organ indices among the three test groups(P>0.05).③There was no significant difference in breast muscle pH,chicken color,drip loss,and shear force among the three groups(P>0.05),but cooking loss of chicken breast in inorganic trace element group was 27.46%and 22.53%higher than those in organic trace element group and compound group,respectively(P<0.05).④MDA content in serum in organic trace element group was 15.61%lower than that in inorganic trace element group(P<0.05).[Conclusion]Complete substitution of inorganic copper,iron,zinc and manganese by small peptide chelated copper,iron,zinc,and manganese significantly increases ADG of broilers,improves quality of chicken breast,and enhances antioxidant capacity.
文摘试验的目的是考查以硫酸铜、碱式氯化铜、蛋氨酸铜、纳米铜和纳米小肽螯合铜等不同铜源供给形式对小白鼠铜排泄和血液免疫指标的影响。试验将120只18日龄小白鼠随机分为Ⅰ(小肽+硫酸铜组)、Ⅱ(硫酸铜组)、Ⅲ(碱式氯化铜组)、Ⅳ(蛋氨酸铜组)、Ⅴ(纳米铜组)和Ⅵ(纳米小肽螯合铜)等6个处理组,每个处理组设4个重复,每个重复5只小白鼠。饲喂试验分0～56、～121、3～192、0～26和27～33 d 5个阶段。其中0～5 d为预饲期,后4个阶段为试验期。预饲期和试验期各处理组采用相同的基础日粮。试验期Ⅰ～Ⅵ组饲粮铜的含量(以铜计)在6～12、13～19、20～26和27～33 d 4个阶段分别为2.5、5、10及15 mg/kg。结果表明,纳米小肽螯合铜组小鼠的铜排泄量显著低于其它各组。饲喂第2、3、4阶段,纳米小肽螯合铜组小鼠的血清免疫蛋白IgGI、gMI、gA、胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)及白介素-2(IL-2)均极显著(P<0.01)高于其它各组。
