Based on the standpoint to take for the crack size also to be a damage variable like the damage variable, by means of the two-directions coordinate system, several new calculation equations on the small crack gro...Based on the standpoint to take for the crack size also to be a damage variable like the damage variable, by means of the two-directions coordinate system, several new calculation equations on the small crack growth rate are suggested for describing the elastic-plastic behavior of some metallic materials. And the estimation formulas of life are also suggested relative to varied small crack size at each loading history, which is unsymmetric cyclic loading. In the calculation method, as a loaded stress-strain parameter to adopt the ratio with plastic strain range to elastic strain range, and as the material constants using the typical material parameters in damage calculation expression, a new concept of the compositive material constant, which has functional relation with the typical material constants, average stress, average strain, critical loading time is given out. In addition, the fatigue damage of a part of car is put up to calculate as an example, its calculation results are accordant with the Landgraf＇s equation, and calculation precision is more rigorous, so could avoid unnecessary fatigue tests and will be of practical significance on saving times, manpower and capitals, as well as the convenience for engineering applications.展开更多
针对光伏并网对系统小干扰稳定的影响,提出基于随机响应面法和摄动法的阻尼比灵敏度求取方法。以光伏出力波动的随机激励作为摄动量,通过摄动法求解光伏在不同节点并网的阻尼比灵敏度;根据阻尼比灵敏度的大小筛选最佳的光伏并网节点,通...针对光伏并网对系统小干扰稳定的影响,提出基于随机响应面法和摄动法的阻尼比灵敏度求取方法。以光伏出力波动的随机激励作为摄动量,通过摄动法求解光伏在不同节点并网的阻尼比灵敏度;根据阻尼比灵敏度的大小筛选最佳的光伏并网节点,通过优化方法确定光伏发电的接入位置和容量,得到光伏发电的最佳接入方式。以New England 10机39节点系统和西部某省实际电力系统为例验证所提方法的有效性。展开更多
针对高精度、小量程的电流相关测量方法有限这一难题,根据有源阻抗的矢量电压合成消除互感器测量误差的方法设计一种精密工频电流-电压比例变换器。该变换器采用3只感应式比例单元实现范围较大的电流比例变换;采用双级电流互感器解决励...针对高精度、小量程的电流相关测量方法有限这一难题,根据有源阻抗的矢量电压合成消除互感器测量误差的方法设计一种精密工频电流-电压比例变换器。该变换器采用3只感应式比例单元实现范围较大的电流比例变换;采用双级电流互感器解决励磁电流引起的误差,减小电流的测试误差;其校准方法采用基于双通道电压比较仪和有源阻抗变换技术的溯源提高测试精度。通过实验证明该变换器能够实现10-6量级的电流-电压比例变换,其校准方法误差优于2×10-6,可测量最小2 m A的电流。展开更多
文摘Based on the standpoint to take for the crack size also to be a damage variable like the damage variable, by means of the two-directions coordinate system, several new calculation equations on the small crack growth rate are suggested for describing the elastic-plastic behavior of some metallic materials. And the estimation formulas of life are also suggested relative to varied small crack size at each loading history, which is unsymmetric cyclic loading. In the calculation method, as a loaded stress-strain parameter to adopt the ratio with plastic strain range to elastic strain range, and as the material constants using the typical material parameters in damage calculation expression, a new concept of the compositive material constant, which has functional relation with the typical material constants, average stress, average strain, critical loading time is given out. In addition, the fatigue damage of a part of car is put up to calculate as an example, its calculation results are accordant with the Landgraf＇s equation, and calculation precision is more rigorous, so could avoid unnecessary fatigue tests and will be of practical significance on saving times, manpower and capitals, as well as the convenience for engineering applications.
文摘针对光伏并网对系统小干扰稳定的影响,提出基于随机响应面法和摄动法的阻尼比灵敏度求取方法。以光伏出力波动的随机激励作为摄动量,通过摄动法求解光伏在不同节点并网的阻尼比灵敏度;根据阻尼比灵敏度的大小筛选最佳的光伏并网节点,通过优化方法确定光伏发电的接入位置和容量,得到光伏发电的最佳接入方式。以New England 10机39节点系统和西部某省实际电力系统为例验证所提方法的有效性。
文摘针对高精度、小量程的电流相关测量方法有限这一难题,根据有源阻抗的矢量电压合成消除互感器测量误差的方法设计一种精密工频电流-电压比例变换器。该变换器采用3只感应式比例单元实现范围较大的电流比例变换;采用双级电流互感器解决励磁电流引起的误差,减小电流的测试误差;其校准方法采用基于双通道电压比较仪和有源阻抗变换技术的溯源提高测试精度。通过实验证明该变换器能够实现10-6量级的电流-电压比例变换,其校准方法误差优于2×10-6,可测量最小2 m A的电流。
