Needs in scintimammography applications,especially for small animal cardiac imaging,lead to develop a small field of view,high spatial resolution gamma camera with a pinhole collimator.However the ideal pinhole collim...Needs in scintimammography applications,especially for small animal cardiac imaging,lead to develop a small field of view,high spatial resolution gamma camera with a pinhole collimator.However the ideal pinhole collimator must keep a compromise between spatial resolution and sensitivity.In order to design a pinhole collimator with an optimized sensitivity and spatial resolution,the spatial resolution and the geometric sensitivity response as a function of the source to collimator distance has been obtained by means of Monte-Carlo simulation for a small field of view gamma camera with a pinhole collimator of various-hole diameters.The results show that the camera with pinhole of 1 mm,1.5 mm and 2 mm diameter has respectively spatial resolution of 1.5 mm,2.25 mm and 3 mm and geometric sensitivity of 0.016%,0.022%and 0.036%,while the source to collimator distance is 3 cm.We chose the pinhole collimator with hole diameter size of 1.2 mm for our the gamma camera designed based on the trade-off between sensitivity and resolution.展开更多
目的 比较磁共振小视野体素不相干运动扩散加权成像(reduced field of view,intravoxel incoherent motion,r-fov IVIM)及小视野常规扩散加权成像(reduced field of view,diffusion weighted imaging,r-fov DWI)模型参数预测乳腺侵润性...目的 比较磁共振小视野体素不相干运动扩散加权成像(reduced field of view,intravoxel incoherent motion,r-fov IVIM)及小视野常规扩散加权成像(reduced field of view,diffusion weighted imaging,r-fov DWI)模型参数预测乳腺侵润性导管癌新辅助化疗疗效的价值。方法 前瞻性选取28例单侧乳腺浸润性导管癌患者,收集化疗前、化疗2周期后乳腺r-fov IVIM模型参数真性扩散系数(Dt),假性扩散系数(Dp),灌注分数(f);r-fov DWI参数表观扩散系数(ADC)。根据术后病理结果分为组织学非显著反应组13人,组织学显著反应组15人;采用SPSS 25.0对数据进行处理,比较NAC前和化疗2个周期后两组间的参数值差异。绘制受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic,ROO曲线分析以上参数对新辅助化疗疗效的预测价值。结果NAC2周期后ADC值,NAC2周期后与NAC前参数差值ΔADC、ΔDt值,三者的曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)最大(0.951 VS 0.914、0.914),预测MHR组的效能高;NAC2周期后的Dt值,预测MHR组的效能较好(AUC=0.827)。结论 NAC2周期后,r-fov DWI模型参数ADC值和r-fov IVIM模型参数Dt值越高,且较NAC前升高程度越大,新辅助化疗结束后越容易获得较好的疗效;其中,以NAC2周期后,r-fovDWI模型参数ADC值的预测效能最高,应作为乳腺癌浸润性导管癌临床治疗过程中,新辅助化疗反应评估的主要参考参数。展开更多
基金Supported by National Foundation of Nature Science of China(No.10275063)
文摘Needs in scintimammography applications,especially for small animal cardiac imaging,lead to develop a small field of view,high spatial resolution gamma camera with a pinhole collimator.However the ideal pinhole collimator must keep a compromise between spatial resolution and sensitivity.In order to design a pinhole collimator with an optimized sensitivity and spatial resolution,the spatial resolution and the geometric sensitivity response as a function of the source to collimator distance has been obtained by means of Monte-Carlo simulation for a small field of view gamma camera with a pinhole collimator of various-hole diameters.The results show that the camera with pinhole of 1 mm,1.5 mm and 2 mm diameter has respectively spatial resolution of 1.5 mm,2.25 mm and 3 mm and geometric sensitivity of 0.016%,0.022%and 0.036%,while the source to collimator distance is 3 cm.We chose the pinhole collimator with hole diameter size of 1.2 mm for our the gamma camera designed based on the trade-off between sensitivity and resolution.
文摘目的 比较磁共振小视野体素不相干运动扩散加权成像(reduced field of view,intravoxel incoherent motion,r-fov IVIM)及小视野常规扩散加权成像(reduced field of view,diffusion weighted imaging,r-fov DWI)模型参数预测乳腺侵润性导管癌新辅助化疗疗效的价值。方法 前瞻性选取28例单侧乳腺浸润性导管癌患者,收集化疗前、化疗2周期后乳腺r-fov IVIM模型参数真性扩散系数(Dt),假性扩散系数(Dp),灌注分数(f);r-fov DWI参数表观扩散系数(ADC)。根据术后病理结果分为组织学非显著反应组13人,组织学显著反应组15人;采用SPSS 25.0对数据进行处理,比较NAC前和化疗2个周期后两组间的参数值差异。绘制受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic,ROO曲线分析以上参数对新辅助化疗疗效的预测价值。结果NAC2周期后ADC值,NAC2周期后与NAC前参数差值ΔADC、ΔDt值,三者的曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)最大(0.951 VS 0.914、0.914),预测MHR组的效能高;NAC2周期后的Dt值,预测MHR组的效能较好(AUC=0.827)。结论 NAC2周期后,r-fov DWI模型参数ADC值和r-fov IVIM模型参数Dt值越高,且较NAC前升高程度越大,新辅助化疗结束后越容易获得较好的疗效;其中,以NAC2周期后,r-fovDWI模型参数ADC值的预测效能最高,应作为乳腺癌浸润性导管癌临床治疗过程中,新辅助化疗反应评估的主要参考参数。
