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Contract Mechanism of Water Environment Regulation for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Based on Optimal Control Theory
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作者 Shuang Zhao Hongbin Gu +2 位作者 Lianfang Xue Dongsheng Wang Bin Huang 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 CAS 2024年第7期538-556,共20页
The small and scattered enterprise pattern in the county economy has formed numerous sporadic pollution sources, hindering the centralized treatment of the water environment, increasing the cost and difficulty of trea... The small and scattered enterprise pattern in the county economy has formed numerous sporadic pollution sources, hindering the centralized treatment of the water environment, increasing the cost and difficulty of treatment. How enterprises can make reasonable decisions on their water environment behavior based on the external environment and their own factors is of great significance for scientifically and effectively designing water environment regulation mechanisms. Based on optimal control theory, this study investigates the design of contractual mechanisms for water environmental regulation for small and medium-sized enterprises. The enterprise is regarded as an independent economic entity that can adopt optimal control strategies to maximize its own interests. Based on the participation of multiple subjects including the government, enterprises, and the public, an optimal control strategy model for enterprises under contractual water environmental regulation is constructed using optimal control theory, and a method for calculating the amount of unit pollutant penalties is derived. The water pollutant treatment cost data of a paper company is selected to conduct empirical numerical analysis on the model. The results show that the increase in the probability of government regulation and public participation, as well as the decrease in local government protection for enterprises, can achieve the same regulatory effect while reducing the number of administrative penalties per unit. Finally, the implementation process of contractual water environmental regulation for small and medium-sized enterprises is designed. 展开更多
关键词 Optimal Control Theory Small and Medium-sized enterprises Water Environment Regulation Contract Mechanism
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The Research on the Status of Small-and-Medium-Sized Enterprises of County in the Dominant Industry of Shaanxi County Economy
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作者 JIANG Tao Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang 712000,China 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2010年第11期54-59,共6页
The thesis analyzes the role of small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county in promoting county economy:the small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county become the material basis of developing production and boosting... The thesis analyzes the role of small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county in promoting county economy:the small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county become the material basis of developing production and boosting county economy;the small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county become the main channel of increasing farmers' job opportunities and realizing affluent life;the development of the small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county become the propeller of development of urbanization and county economy;the development of the small-and-medium-sized enterprises of county creates excellent conditions for the construction of modern agriculture.The thesis indicates that the low level of county industrialization is the principal factor impeding the county economy of Shaanxi Province and it also analyzes the opportunities and challenges when quickening the development of county industry.The countermeasures of developing small-and-medium-sized enterprises are put forward as follows:raise the awareness and determine the concept of using industry to make county powerful;build scientific planning and outline of county enterprise development to propel the innovation of developing and operating system of county enterprise;create beneficial conditions and reinforce the degree of county enterprise support entrepreneurship;take the park construction as vehicle and reinforce the degree of attracting investments from overseas;take the autonomous innovation as the impetus and develop the recycling economy;improve and optimize the service environment so as to create an excellent investment environment for enterprise. 展开更多
关键词 COUNTY ECONOMY small-and-medium-sized enterpriseS
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Mechanism of Interaction between Entrepreneurial Spirit and Growth of Small and Medium Sized Private Enterprises
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作者 Peng XIE 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2016年第6期34-39,共6页
In the context of government appeal of " mass entrepreneurship and innovation",all areas launched the movement of " mass entrepreneurship" and " grassroots entrepreneurship". As parts of ... In the context of government appeal of " mass entrepreneurship and innovation",all areas launched the movement of " mass entrepreneurship" and " grassroots entrepreneurship". As parts of vitality of China's market economy,small and medium sized private enterprises become grassroots of market competition in talents,funds,and technologies. This paper combined three levels of entrepreneurial spirit and small and medium sized private enterprises,studied acting mechanism of entrepreneurial spirit,discussed competitive power of small and medium sized private enterprises,and recommended that small and medium sized private enterprises should cultivate core competitive power,adapt to external environment,and create external environment support,to realize sound development. 展开更多
关键词 ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT Small and medium sized PRIVATE enterpriseS enterprise GROWTH
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Mechanism of Impact of Entrepreneurial Spirit on the Development of Small and Medium-sized Private Enterprises in China 被引量:1
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作者 Feihong CHEN Jiayue LI +1 位作者 Yisheng PENG Xi ZHAN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2017年第6期1-6,共6页
As a necessary factor for a successful business,entrepreneurial spirit is an important means for enterprises to survive in the unstable environment of fierce competition. Under the circumstance of mass entrepreneurshi... As a necessary factor for a successful business,entrepreneurial spirit is an important means for enterprises to survive in the unstable environment of fierce competition. Under the circumstance of mass entrepreneurship and innovation,a large number of small and medium-sized private enterprises have emerged in all walks of life in China. This paper examines the differences in the definition of entrepreneurial spirit by different scholars,the influence of Chinese entrepreneurship on the development of small and medium-sized private enterprises,the origin of the spirit of private entrepreneurs with Chinese characteristics,and the disadvantages of the spirit of small and medium-sized private entrepreneurs in China. It is necessary to further improve entrepreneurial spirit to contribute to the development of small and medium-sized private enterprises and help China to build the national economic system. 展开更多
关键词 Small and medium-sized private enterprises Entrepreneurial spirit Impact mechanism
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Beijing Stock Exchange Supports Innovation-Driven Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
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作者 Audrey Guo 《China's Foreign Trade》 2022年第1期30-32,共3页
On September 2,2021,general secretary Xi Jinping announced in his speech at the China International Fair for Trade in Services—Global Services Trade Summit,that the State will continue to support innovation and devel... On September 2,2021,general secretary Xi Jinping announced in his speech at the China International Fair for Trade in Services—Global Services Trade Summit,that the State will continue to support innovation and development of small-and medium-sized enterprises,deepen the reform of the National Equities Exchange and Quotations(NEEQ) and set up the Beijing Stock Exchange to build a main camp for serving innovative small-and medium-sized enterprises. 展开更多
关键词 sized enterpriseS TRADE
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Investigation and Analysis of Henan Province Focused on Small and Medium-sized Private Enterprises Financial Present Situation
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作者 Ruoqian Yang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第6期54-57,共4页
China’s small and medium-sized private enterprises plays a very important role in the process of development of the national economy in, to the development of the national economy also plays a vital role, but with th... China’s small and medium-sized private enterprises plays a very important role in the process of development of the national economy in, to the development of the national economy also plays a vital role, but with the development of the times, small and medium-sized private enterprises funds, technology, personnel and other contradictions have become increasingly prominent. China’s small and medium-sized private enterprises to want to, in the face of intense competition today, seeking a seat on the development, dredge fi nancing channel is the most important, he can affect the enterprise production and management, foreign investment and the adjustment of the capital structure. So properly solve the enterprise fi nancing problems is of great signifi cance. Henan Province as a new rising big province, its economic potential without limit, in this paper, based on the fi nancing situation of small and medium-sized private enterprises in Henan Province and fi nancing diffi cult problem of, and combined with related literature, to explain its existing problems and analysis to explore the related reasons, the proposed for solving measures. 展开更多
关键词 small and MEDIUM sized PRIVATE enterpriseS FI nancing problems measures
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BIG OPPORTUNITIES FOR SMES:Small and medium-sized enterprises should make good use of RCEP rules to make major contributions to regional economic growth
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作者 Yuan Yanan 《China Report ASEAN》 2020年第12期20-21,共2页
The long-awaited Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)agreement was signed and witnessed by leaders of the 15 participating countries via a video ceremony on November 15,2020.“The free trade agreement[FTA... The long-awaited Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)agreement was signed and witnessed by leaders of the 15 participating countries via a video ceremony on November 15,2020.“The free trade agreement[FTA]creates new partnerships between China and Japan as well as Japan and South Korea,and it will contribute greatly to trade facilitation within the region,”said Chinese Vice Commerce Minister Wang Shouwen. 展开更多
关键词 enterpriseS sized SMES
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The Research and Analysis to the Financing Dilemma and Countermeasures of China's Medium and Small Sized High-tech Enterprises
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作者 Wang Zhi 《International English Education Research》 2014年第8期36-38,共3页
The Financing problem of Medium and small Sized High-tech Enterprises is the key point to enterprises' survival and development. Firstly it is pointed out that the difficulty in financing is due to without enough emp... The Financing problem of Medium and small Sized High-tech Enterprises is the key point to enterprises' survival and development. Firstly it is pointed out that the difficulty in financing is due to without enough emphasis on Medium and Small Sized High-tech Enterprises, without sound targeted laws and regulations, the imperfect credit guarantee system, and corporate governance structure problem of the enterprise Then, according to the problems existing in the financing of China's Medium and Small Sized High-tech Enterprises, the assay put forward several countermeasures which have referential value. 展开更多
关键词 Medium and Small sized High-tech enterprises FINANCING COUNTERMEASURES
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Research on the Informatilization of the Small-medium Sized Technological Enterprise in China
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作者 Zhimin Huang Haiyan Guo 《Chinese Business Review》 2003年第3期17-25,共9页
The paper analyses the necessity and importance of enterprise informatilization in Small-medium Sized technological enterprises in China. Considering the problems existing in the informatilization, the authors suggest... The paper analyses the necessity and importance of enterprise informatilization in Small-medium Sized technological enterprises in China. Considering the problems existing in the informatilization, the authors suggest that some problems and countermeasures be paid special attention when the enterprises promote their survival and development by informatilization. 展开更多
关键词 the Small-medium sized technological enterprises informatilization China
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New Thought about the Marketing Orientation of Middle and Small-sized Enterprises of China
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作者 Dongpo Chang 《Chinese Business Review》 2006年第1期21-23,29,共4页
The reasonable marketing orientation is related to the survival and the development of the enterprises. According to the disadvantages and superiority of the middle and small sized enterprises of our country, this pap... The reasonable marketing orientation is related to the survival and the development of the enterprises. According to the disadvantages and superiority of the middle and small sized enterprises of our country, this paper analyzes the new thought about the marketing orientation from the aspects of marketing product orientation, marketing way orientation, marketing target orientation, marketing strategy orientation and marketing idea orientation. It has great theoretical and practical significance. 展开更多
关键词 middle and small sized enterprises marketing product orientation target orientation strategy orientation idea orientation
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Textile enterprises also have concerns even if small and mediumsized yarn mills have more orders
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作者 Zhao Xinhua 《China Textile》 2021年第4期53-53,共1页
Recently,the local cotton spot price in Yancheng,Jiangsu has risen slightly,and the price of yarn is also increasing slightly.Therefore,the production and operation of most small and medium-sized textile enterprises i... Recently,the local cotton spot price in Yancheng,Jiangsu has risen slightly,and the price of yarn is also increasing slightly.Therefore,the production and operation of most small and medium-sized textile enterprises is improving.Despite this,quite a few of the interviewed companies do not have large inventories,and the purchase of raw materials and the delivery of finished products are all controlled within a small amount(the average raw cotton inventory is about 1 month,and the product inventory is controlled at about 10 days).It is reported that there are relatively many orders from small and medium-sized yarn mills and cloth mills in the coastal areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang.They focus on how to complete the order tasks and order continuity with quality and quantity. 展开更多
关键词 enterprises companies sized
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Analysis on the financing strategies of small and medium sized clothing enterprises under the Internet financial model
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作者 WANG Ping QU Hongjian 《International English Education Research》 2016年第2期52-55,共4页
Small and medium sized clothing enterprises have become an important force to promote China's economic transformation. But the shortage of funds in the development of small and medium sized clothing enterprises is st... Small and medium sized clothing enterprises have become an important force to promote China's economic transformation. But the shortage of funds in the development of small and medium sized clothing enterprises is still a major problem. The development of Intemet financial model is of great significance to the small and Medium Sized Clothing Enterprises .It is helpful to solve the problems of information asymmetry, credit rationing and high loan cost in the financing of small and medium sized clothing enterprises..In many financial models on the interne'., to our vast number of small and medium-sized enterprises provide convenient services, but in the face of this model using diffcrent opinions, and there is no pertinence, for most of the enterprises are usually similar situation was a summary and recommendations, there are a handful of targeted research ,This research is for research, in order to solve the financing problems of China's small and medium-sized garment enterprises countermeasures were studied to find a suitable China's small and medium-sized garment enterprises financing path with, for small and medium-sized garment enterprises in the capital needs of the guiding role, for the enterprise to avoid financial risk. the lnternet financial model to solve the financing problem of small and medium-sized garment enterprises play the important role, we should expand Internet banking, so that more small and medium-sized garment enterprises get better development. 展开更多
关键词 small and medium sized clothing enterprises financing difficulties Internet Financial enterprise Financing Countermeasures
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PERFORMANCE-DRIVEN BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED-ENTERPRISES
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作者 TangHongtao TangRenzhong 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第4期565-570,共6页
Based on the analysis of the common limitations of business processmanagement (BPM) methodologies and the requirements of small and medium sized-enterprises (SMEs),the importance of a 'performance construct' o... Based on the analysis of the common limitations of business processmanagement (BPM) methodologies and the requirements of small and medium sized-enterprises (SMEs),the importance of a 'performance construct' of BPM methodologies is identified, a six-phaseperformance-driven BPM methodology for the production and operation processes of Chinese SMEs isdeveloped. A case study on the process management of a medium-sized enterprise shows a successfulexample of running the methodology. 展开更多
关键词 Business process management Process management methodology Processperformance Performance-driven Small and medium sized-enterprises
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Analysis on Profit Quality of Small and Medium-sized Agricultural Enterprises:A Case Study of YM Industrial Co.,Ltd in Guang'an City of Sichuan Province
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作者 Ling JIANG Huawei LUO 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2013年第1期83-86,共4页
For a long time, under the influence of system and environment and other factors, some small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in China only seek growth of profit in quantity, but neglect the growth of profit ... For a long time, under the influence of system and environment and other factors, some small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in China only seek growth of profit in quantity, but neglect the growth of profit in quality, leading to low profit quality. This study reasonably defines the concept of profit quality of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, and expounds general characteristics of high quality profit. On the basis of general factors influencing profit quality of enterprises, it builds indicator system for evaluating the profit quality of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. Also, it conducts an empirical analysis on profit quality of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises with YM Industrial Co., Ltd in Guang'an City of Sichuan Province as an example. 展开更多
关键词 Small and medium-sized AGRICULTURAL enterpriseS AN
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Study on Electronic Commerce Maturity of Small and Medium-sized Agricultural Enterprises
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作者 PEI Yi-lei XUE Wan-xin +1 位作者 YANG Chun-yu SU Yong 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2012年第2期1-4,共4页
This article advances the concept of electronic commerce maturity of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises,and establishes the indicator system of electronic commerce maturity of small and medium-sized agric... This article advances the concept of electronic commerce maturity of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises,and establishes the indicator system of electronic commerce maturity of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises.This indicator system includes 4 first-level indicators(infrastructure,transaction process,operation management,and transaction safety),which are divided into 11 second-level indicators(hardware equipment,computer network,e-procurement,logistics distribution,supply chain management,customer relationship management,and payment security).We use analytic hierarchy process(AHP) to determine the weight of indicator at all levels,and establish fuzzy comprehensive evaluation mathematical model of electronic commerce maturity of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises.Finally,through examples,we verify the rationality and reliability of evaluation method of electronic commerce maturity of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises combining analytic hierarchy process(AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE MATURITY Small and medium-size
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On the optimization of financial management of small and medium sized enterprises
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作者 ZHA Xiaojing HU Xiaoli TONG Yuyao XIE Zhenkai 《Journal of Zhouyi Research》 2014年第5期59-60,共2页
关键词 企业财务管理 优化 对中 中小型企业 组成部分 企业管理 中小规模 管理问题
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Impact of Enterprise Ownership and Size on Registered Hematotoxicity in Benzene-exposed Workers 被引量:3
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作者 WANG Bo Shen HAN Lei +7 位作者 YANG Dan Dan ZHANG Juan YIN Li Hong ZHANG Meng Ying XU Kai XING Cai Hong ZHU Bao Li PU Yue Pu 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第12期917-921,共5页
Benzene is a classified as ahuman carcinogen that can cause myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myelogenousleukemia;.This compound is also a potent toxin suppressing the bone marrow.Accordingly,benzene causes serious h... Benzene is a classified as ahuman carcinogen that can cause myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myelogenousleukemia;.This compound is also a potent toxin suppressing the bone marrow.Accordingly,benzene causes serious hematological adverse effects,such as pancytopenia and aplastic 展开更多
关键词 SOE Impact of enterprise Ownership and size on Registered Hematotoxicity in Benzene-exposed Workers TWA
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The role of e-readiness assessment criteria in accepting e-commerce for small and medium size enterprisesmDevelopment of technology acceptance model
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作者 Nour-Mohammad Yaghoubi Roya Shakeri 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第2期21-26,共6页
This paper develops Davis technology acceptance model by adding two criteria of e-readiness assessment. For small and medium size enterprises, the paper evaluates the credit of developed model in studying the efficien... This paper develops Davis technology acceptance model by adding two criteria of e-readiness assessment. For small and medium size enterprises, the paper evaluates the credit of developed model in studying the efficient factors in internet technology acceptance, which is one of the most applicable communication tools in e-commerce. The added factors, taken from models and means of e-readiness assessment, are "existing information technology infrastructures" as well as "organization's training". The authors study 45 small and medium size enterprises in the city of Tehran, which are active in information technology products and services. Using Lisrel structural equation modelling, it is shown that there is a meaningful relationship between the added factors and the variables indicating internet network usage. Therefore, the better factors of e-readiness assessment lead to the higher acceptance level of electronic communication tools in e-commerce. 展开更多
关键词 information technology E-READINESS E-COMMERCE technology acceptance small and medium size enterprises
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Practice and Thoughts on due Statistics for Four Classes of Enterprises Above Designated Size
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作者 Yan Qinglan 《Economics World》 2021年第3期139-143,共5页
“Four classes of enterprises above designated size”(hereinafter called four-classes enterprises)refer to objects of statistical survey that have reached a certain scale in China’s current statistical method system,... “Four classes of enterprises above designated size”(hereinafter called four-classes enterprises)refer to objects of statistical survey that have reached a certain scale in China’s current statistical method system,including four classes in national economy,namely,industrial enterprises above designated size,construction and real estate development and management enterprises above qualifications,wholesale and retail,catering and accommodation enterprises,and service enterprises above designated size,which are the primary part of national economic and social development activities.This paper is focused on analyzing the practice and difficulties in the current statistics work of four-classes enterprises,and then this paper proposes some recommendations. 展开更多
关键词 four classes of enterprises above designated size method of statistics statistics system
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The Thinking of Financing under Dual Economies Character In Medium & Small Enterprises
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作者 王维佳 鞠丽丽 《海外英语》 2011年第11X期366-369,共4页
In China,the dual economies show prominence in financial field.It leads to the serious dual credit ration and becomes one of the main cause which makes financing in medium & small sized enterprises becomes harder ... In China,the dual economies show prominence in financial field.It leads to the serious dual credit ration and becomes one of the main cause which makes financing in medium & small sized enterprises becomes harder and harder.On basis of this situation,we theoretically pose that we can alleviate the difficulty through the dual cooperation of financial control and the deepening of finance. 展开更多
关键词 Dual ECONOMIES CHARACTER MEDIUM & Small sized enterpriseS FINANCING
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