Language plays a central role in how gender and sexuality are described. In Bangla or Bengali, physicians, when educating and counseling women patients, do not have a socially acceptable word for “vagina”. If langua...Language plays a central role in how gender and sexuality are described. In Bangla or Bengali, physicians, when educating and counseling women patients, do not have a socially acceptable word for “vagina”. If language is missing for female genitalia or important female sexual functions, could this absence reflect on the position of women in society, reproductive rights, and access to healthcare? Is there a relationship between language and the high rates of the gender-based cervical and breast cancers in some low and middle-income countries? This commentary examines scholarship on the topic of language, the female body, gender-based violence, disparities of healthcare for women, and the consequences of language on sexual attitudes and health.展开更多
<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Introduction</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: According to the National Health and Nutrition Survey, the Mexican ho...<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Introduction</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: According to the National Health and Nutrition Survey, the Mexican households in 2018 had food insecurity at 55.5% while in 2012 it was 70%. Food insecurity is a global health problem and now with the COVID-19 pandemic</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> it has increased. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Objective</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: To compare the levels of food and nutritional insecurity in women’s households from two Social Impulse Centers of</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the Secretary for Human Social Development (SEDESHU) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: A comparative a</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">nd cross-sectional study was carried out in 41 women participating in a nutritional intervention program in two social promotion centers. Food security was measured with the Latin American and Caribbean Food Security Scale (ELCSA), comparing it in a period from January to April 2020: before and during the health contingency. Socio-economic and demographic variables were also measured, as well as access to water during the COVID-19 pandemic. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: Food insecurity levels during the COVID-19 contingency were found to have increased by more than 60% (from 31.7% to 93%);the main risk factors associated with unemployment and access to healthy food. The COVID-19 contingency reflects impacts on households, but because women participated in the nutritional intervention program, it could influence by observing that, at least, the use of food was adequate since apparently food waste was minimal. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusio</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">n</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: The implementation of an educational nutrition program can be a strateg</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">y in the face of contingencies or extraordinary situations. In this way, the negative impact could be less in the population that does not have any type of food education.</span>展开更多
为满足社会性、交互性、动态性极强的各种社交场景应用需求,将在线社交网络与社会情境中的环境、身份、行为、意愿等关键要素相结合,提出一种融合社会情境的访问控制模型SSAC(social situational access control model),在此基础上提出...为满足社会性、交互性、动态性极强的各种社交场景应用需求,将在线社交网络与社会情境中的环境、身份、行为、意愿等关键要素相结合,提出一种融合社会情境的访问控制模型SSAC(social situational access control model),在此基础上提出当下社交网络安全热点场景——虚假信息传播控制的访问控制方案。根据用户历史行为,推测用户下一步是否具有传播虚假信息的潜在意图,结合安全策略对其进行细粒度的访问权限控制。通过模型对比分析表明了SSAC模型具有较为全面的访问控制特征,通过原型系统应用验证了该模型的安全性、可用性和优越性。展开更多
文摘Language plays a central role in how gender and sexuality are described. In Bangla or Bengali, physicians, when educating and counseling women patients, do not have a socially acceptable word for “vagina”. If language is missing for female genitalia or important female sexual functions, could this absence reflect on the position of women in society, reproductive rights, and access to healthcare? Is there a relationship between language and the high rates of the gender-based cervical and breast cancers in some low and middle-income countries? This commentary examines scholarship on the topic of language, the female body, gender-based violence, disparities of healthcare for women, and the consequences of language on sexual attitudes and health.
文摘<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Introduction</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: According to the National Health and Nutrition Survey, the Mexican households in 2018 had food insecurity at 55.5% while in 2012 it was 70%. Food insecurity is a global health problem and now with the COVID-19 pandemic</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> it has increased. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Objective</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: To compare the levels of food and nutritional insecurity in women’s households from two Social Impulse Centers of</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the Secretary for Human Social Development (SEDESHU) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: A comparative a</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">nd cross-sectional study was carried out in 41 women participating in a nutritional intervention program in two social promotion centers. Food security was measured with the Latin American and Caribbean Food Security Scale (ELCSA), comparing it in a period from January to April 2020: before and during the health contingency. Socio-economic and demographic variables were also measured, as well as access to water during the COVID-19 pandemic. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: Food insecurity levels during the COVID-19 contingency were found to have increased by more than 60% (from 31.7% to 93%);the main risk factors associated with unemployment and access to healthy food. The COVID-19 contingency reflects impacts on households, but because women participated in the nutritional intervention program, it could influence by observing that, at least, the use of food was adequate since apparently food waste was minimal. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusio</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">n</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: The implementation of an educational nutrition program can be a strateg</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">y in the face of contingencies or extraordinary situations. In this way, the negative impact could be less in the population that does not have any type of food education.</span>
文摘为满足社会性、交互性、动态性极强的各种社交场景应用需求,将在线社交网络与社会情境中的环境、身份、行为、意愿等关键要素相结合,提出一种融合社会情境的访问控制模型SSAC(social situational access control model),在此基础上提出当下社交网络安全热点场景——虚假信息传播控制的访问控制方案。根据用户历史行为,推测用户下一步是否具有传播虚假信息的潜在意图,结合安全策略对其进行细粒度的访问权限控制。通过模型对比分析表明了SSAC模型具有较为全面的访问控制特征,通过原型系统应用验证了该模型的安全性、可用性和优越性。