Yu Shuaijiao, from Menghai County in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, is the only elected representative of the 90,000-population Blang ethnic group to the National People’s Congress, China’s parliament. Yu has e...Yu Shuaijiao, from Menghai County in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, is the only elected representative of the 90,000-population Blang ethnic group to the National People’s Congress, China’s parliament. Yu has experienced plenty of the poverty and hardships of rural life in China.展开更多
This paper was made using a descriptive analysis of some indicators from the data basis of Economic Commission for Latin America (CEPAL), CEPAL and answers the question: Have there been enough foreign trade dynamic...This paper was made using a descriptive analysis of some indicators from the data basis of Economic Commission for Latin America (CEPAL), CEPAL and answers the question: Have there been enough foreign trade dynamics during the last years (1999-2006) in order to reduce social inequality gaps? The results here shown correspond to the first stage of a research that relates poverty to countries' economic productivity. The article presents foreign trade, economic growth, and social inequality overview in the countries of the Andean Community of Nations during the years 1999-2006. In considering this period, the last international crisis is overlooked, but it takes in account the importance of the Millennium Development Goals set by the UNDP. The analysis of the basic indicators reflects that the dynamics of economic integration and foreign trade do not translate into better social equality and poverty reduction. This paper shows an economic and social contrast obtained from the results by countries of the Andean Community of Nations (CAN) during the years 1999-2006, comprised by Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Venezuela, though the last country is not currently part of CAN. These indicators are exports, imports, relative commercial balance, gross domestic product, gross domestic product per capita, unemployment, GINI index, population, urban development index, and poverty. The paper presents a succinct conceptual framework where the relationship between foreign trade and social inequality is established, from which the description and analysis of the proposed indicators is formulated, permitting the establishing of an apparent practical connection between economic behavior and social results from the CAN countries.展开更多
From the 1960s, the increasingly serious ecological crisis gave rise to ecocriticism. William Wordsworth (1770-1850), a representative of romantic poets, composes substantial poems to eulogize nature and to encourag...From the 1960s, the increasingly serious ecological crisis gave rise to ecocriticism. William Wordsworth (1770-1850), a representative of romantic poets, composes substantial poems to eulogize nature and to encourage equality and harmony between nature and human beings. From the angle of deep ecology, a branch of ecological study, this paper aims to analyze the ecological consciousness conveyed in Wordsworth's poetry. It analyzes the adverse impacts of industrialization on nature and man in Wordsworth's poetry. It elaborates further on ecological thoughts in Wordsworth's poetry. And finally, it summarizes how Wordsworth criticizes industrialization in his poetry and how he expresses his ecological thoughts--ecological equilibrium, social equality and harmony, and nature preservation展开更多
文摘Yu Shuaijiao, from Menghai County in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, is the only elected representative of the 90,000-population Blang ethnic group to the National People’s Congress, China’s parliament. Yu has experienced plenty of the poverty and hardships of rural life in China.
文摘This paper was made using a descriptive analysis of some indicators from the data basis of Economic Commission for Latin America (CEPAL), CEPAL and answers the question: Have there been enough foreign trade dynamics during the last years (1999-2006) in order to reduce social inequality gaps? The results here shown correspond to the first stage of a research that relates poverty to countries' economic productivity. The article presents foreign trade, economic growth, and social inequality overview in the countries of the Andean Community of Nations during the years 1999-2006. In considering this period, the last international crisis is overlooked, but it takes in account the importance of the Millennium Development Goals set by the UNDP. The analysis of the basic indicators reflects that the dynamics of economic integration and foreign trade do not translate into better social equality and poverty reduction. This paper shows an economic and social contrast obtained from the results by countries of the Andean Community of Nations (CAN) during the years 1999-2006, comprised by Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Venezuela, though the last country is not currently part of CAN. These indicators are exports, imports, relative commercial balance, gross domestic product, gross domestic product per capita, unemployment, GINI index, population, urban development index, and poverty. The paper presents a succinct conceptual framework where the relationship between foreign trade and social inequality is established, from which the description and analysis of the proposed indicators is formulated, permitting the establishing of an apparent practical connection between economic behavior and social results from the CAN countries.
文摘From the 1960s, the increasingly serious ecological crisis gave rise to ecocriticism. William Wordsworth (1770-1850), a representative of romantic poets, composes substantial poems to eulogize nature and to encourage equality and harmony between nature and human beings. From the angle of deep ecology, a branch of ecological study, this paper aims to analyze the ecological consciousness conveyed in Wordsworth's poetry. It analyzes the adverse impacts of industrialization on nature and man in Wordsworth's poetry. It elaborates further on ecological thoughts in Wordsworth's poetry. And finally, it summarizes how Wordsworth criticizes industrialization in his poetry and how he expresses his ecological thoughts--ecological equilibrium, social equality and harmony, and nature preservation