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Is This Development and Freedom? Managing Sex Risk Behaviour in the Era of HIV and AIDS at a University in South Africa
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作者 Rosemary Chimbala-Kalenga Jonathan Makuwira 《Management Studies》 2016年第6期266-278,共13页
This study explored HIV risk perception of university students. A descriptive study design amongst a convenience sample of registered students at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University (NMMU), who gave voluntary... This study explored HIV risk perception of university students. A descriptive study design amongst a convenience sample of registered students at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University (NMMU), who gave voluntary informed consent to participate, and with access to the student portal was employed. Frequencies and percentages were used to describe categorical data. The Pearson correlation co-efficient (r) and Spearman's rank co-efficient were used to measure the strength or degree of the relationship between variables and identify the significance of the correlation between two variables respectively. Results indicate that males in the sample (n = 619) are more likely to acknowledge self-perceived risk than females. This paper concludes that management strategies should be put in place in all universities in order to help the students stay HIV negative. Unless HIV and AIDS are institutionalised, the management of risk behaviour will prove difficult. 展开更多
关键词 HIV and AIDS risk-behaviour university students social norms theory educational management
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