In the different stages of the development of the old-age service, the responsibility and function of the government will be different. In the new period, the government should redefine its role in advancing the socia...In the different stages of the development of the old-age service, the responsibility and function of the government will be different. In the new period, the government should redefine its role in advancing the socialization of the old-age service. The level of socialization of old-age services is not high, the lack of vitality of the pension market, the imperfect system and other problems arise because the government is not clear. The government should deal with the relationship between the main body of the market and avoid the ＇double failure＇ of the government and the market. The government should play a guiding role in the policy, laws and regulations and other aspects of good service work for the social services of the elderly to provide a good development environment.展开更多
社会价值取向(Social Value Orientation,SVO)是相互依存情境下人们对自己和他人分配结果的一种稳定的社会偏好,按SVO不同可以将个体分为"亲社会取向"和"亲自我取向"个体。已有研究表明SVO影响个体对涉及自我金钱...社会价值取向(Social Value Orientation,SVO)是相互依存情境下人们对自己和他人分配结果的一种稳定的社会偏好,按SVO不同可以将个体分为"亲社会取向"和"亲自我取向"个体。已有研究表明SVO影响个体对涉及自我金钱奖赏的结果评价加工,而它如何影响自我社会奖赏加工过程尚不明确。本研究让亲社会取向和亲自我取向被试完成涉及自我社会奖赏(包含社会接纳和自我成就感)的猜牌建议给予任务,同时记录其加工他人对建议的反馈(接受vs.拒绝)和他人最终结果(收益vs.损失)时诱发的脑电成分。结果发现,在建议反馈加工阶段,相比亲自我取向个体,亲社会取向个体在反馈相关负波(FRN)波幅(峰-峰值)和P3平均波幅上,建议被对方接受和被对方拒绝所诱发的波幅差异均显著;在他人最终结果加工阶段,建议被对方拒绝后,对于亲社会取向个体,对方损失诱发的反馈相关负FRN波幅比对方收益诱发的波幅更负,而对方损失诱发的P3波幅小于对方收益诱发的波幅;对于亲自我取向个体,对方损失与收益诱发的FRN波幅无差异,对方损失诱发的P3波幅显著大于对方收益诱发的波幅。这些结果表明社会价值取向调节个体对自我社会奖赏的加工。展开更多
文摘In the different stages of the development of the old-age service, the responsibility and function of the government will be different. In the new period, the government should redefine its role in advancing the socialization of the old-age service. The level of socialization of old-age services is not high, the lack of vitality of the pension market, the imperfect system and other problems arise because the government is not clear. The government should deal with the relationship between the main body of the market and avoid the ＇double failure＇ of the government and the market. The government should play a guiding role in the policy, laws and regulations and other aspects of good service work for the social services of the elderly to provide a good development environment.
文摘社会价值取向(Social Value Orientation,SVO)是相互依存情境下人们对自己和他人分配结果的一种稳定的社会偏好,按SVO不同可以将个体分为"亲社会取向"和"亲自我取向"个体。已有研究表明SVO影响个体对涉及自我金钱奖赏的结果评价加工,而它如何影响自我社会奖赏加工过程尚不明确。本研究让亲社会取向和亲自我取向被试完成涉及自我社会奖赏(包含社会接纳和自我成就感)的猜牌建议给予任务,同时记录其加工他人对建议的反馈(接受vs.拒绝)和他人最终结果(收益vs.损失)时诱发的脑电成分。结果发现,在建议反馈加工阶段,相比亲自我取向个体,亲社会取向个体在反馈相关负波(FRN)波幅(峰-峰值)和P3平均波幅上,建议被对方接受和被对方拒绝所诱发的波幅差异均显著;在他人最终结果加工阶段,建议被对方拒绝后,对于亲社会取向个体,对方损失诱发的反馈相关负FRN波幅比对方收益诱发的波幅更负,而对方损失诱发的P3波幅小于对方收益诱发的波幅;对于亲自我取向个体,对方损失与收益诱发的FRN波幅无差异,对方损失诱发的P3波幅显著大于对方收益诱发的波幅。这些结果表明社会价值取向调节个体对自我社会奖赏的加工。
