In this study, the relationship between social anxiety, coping style and loneliness amongst left-behind children was investigated. The participants were 773 left-behind children recruited from 8 junior middle schools ...In this study, the relationship between social anxiety, coping style and loneliness amongst left-behind children was investigated. The participants were 773 left-behind children recruited from 8 junior middle schools in rural areas of Zhejiang Province in China who completed the Social Anxiety Scale for Children, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Children’s Loneliness Scale. Results show that there was a moderate correlation between social anxiety and loneliness, and these variables had a significant negative relationship with positive coping style and a significant positive relationship with negative coping style. Furthermore, the left-behind children’s social anxiety, coping style and loneliness were different within specific demographic groups, such as gender, only child status and different type of parental work. Also negative coping style moderated the association between loneliness and social anxiety, so that children who were more likely to use negative coping strategies showed a stronger relationship between social anxiety and loneliness. Finally, the left-behind children’s social anxiety not only directly predicted their loneliness, but also had an indirect effect mediated by their copying style.展开更多
This paper explored the background of the leisure boom among the literati in the late Ming Dynasty from the aspects of politics, economy, ideology and social environment, and elaborated the leisure styles of the liter...This paper explored the background of the leisure boom among the literati in the late Ming Dynasty from the aspects of politics, economy, ideology and social environment, and elaborated the leisure styles of the literati in terms of enjoying a sightseeing tour, sampling wine and tea, appreciating and collecting calligraphy and painting works, favoring theatergoing, indulging in dallying with prostitutes, practicing meditation, and building gardens, and analyzed the influence of their leisure styles on the painting and calligraphy art, drama, literary creation, garden construction and other aspects of the society at that time. It is hoped that this paper can provide a deep understanding of social politics, economy, ideology and culture in the late Ming Dynasty and a reference for the development of the current leisure tourism.展开更多
Katherine Mansfield was a predominant modernist writer who had written the well-known short story The Garden Party, which explicitly interprets the idea of social class difference between the upper class and the worki...Katherine Mansfield was a predominant modernist writer who had written the well-known short story The Garden Party, which explicitly interprets the idea of social class difference between the upper class and the working class. This paper discusses its presentation of social class difference from two aspects, including the narrative style and the settings.展开更多
目的:研究大学生心理健康与父母养育方式、社会责任感、生命态度的关系,为大学生心理健康干预提供参考依据。方法:采用整群抽样法,选取3所高校一、二、三3个年级大学生共1542名为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、父母教养方式量表(Parenta...目的:研究大学生心理健康与父母养育方式、社会责任感、生命态度的关系,为大学生心理健康干预提供参考依据。方法:采用整群抽样法,选取3所高校一、二、三3个年级大学生共1542名为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、父母教养方式量表(Parental Bonding Instrument,PBI)、大学生社会责任感问卷、生命态度量表、一般健康问卷(General Health Questionnaire-20,CHQ-20)进行调查。结果:单因素结果显示,心理健康评分、生命态度评分及父母养育方式中父母关爱得分、父母鼓励自主、父母控制评分在留守经历、成长地、独生子女、贫困生、家庭结构方面存在显著差异(P<0.05);不同人口学特征的大学生社会责任感评分差异无统计学意义。Pearson相关分析显示,大学生心理健康与社会责任感呈负相关性(r=-0.318,P<0.05),与生命态度呈负相关性(r=-0.578,P<0.05),与父母养育方式中分维度父母关爱得分、父母鼓励自主评分呈负相关性(r=-0.428,-0.443;P<0.05),与父母控制维度评分呈正相关性(r=0.365,P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析显示,大学生有留守经历、成长地为农村、非独生子女、单亲或其他家庭、家庭贫困、父母关爱评分低、父母鼓励评分低、父母控制评分高、生命态度评分低,则心理健康水平低(P<0.05)。结论:大学生心理健康整体处于良好状态,与父母养育方式、生命态度有关。展开更多
目的:探讨以结局为导向的多元化康复护理对大面积烧伤患者创面愈合和外观接受度的影响。方法:选取2022年1月-2022年12月笔者医院收治的大面积烧伤患者101例,按简单随机分组法将入组患者分为观察组(n=51)和对照组(n=50),对照组给予常规...目的:探讨以结局为导向的多元化康复护理对大面积烧伤患者创面愈合和外观接受度的影响。方法:选取2022年1月-2022年12月笔者医院收治的大面积烧伤患者101例,按简单随机分组法将入组患者分为观察组(n=51)和对照组(n=50),对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予以结局为导向的多元化康复护理,均持续护理至患者出院。比较两组创面愈合时间。于护理前后,比较两组心理弹性[心理韧性量表(Chinese version of resilience scale,CD-RISC)]、病耻感[社会影响量表(Social impact scale,SIS)]、社会支持度[社会支持评定量表(Social support revalued scale,SSRS)]、外观接受度[伤残接受度量表(Acceptance of disabilityscal,AODS)]和应对方式[心理特征应对量表(Trait coping style questionnaire,TCSQ)]评分。结果:观察组创面愈合时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组坚韧性、力量性和乐观性等CD-RISC评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组社会排斥、内在羞耻感、社会隔离和经济歧视等SIS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组AODS、SSRS和积极应对评分均显著高于对照组,消极应对评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:以结局为导向的多元化康复护理有利于提高大面积烧伤患者心理弹性、外观接受度和社会支持水平,降低病耻感,改变应对方式,促使创面愈合。展开更多
文摘In this study, the relationship between social anxiety, coping style and loneliness amongst left-behind children was investigated. The participants were 773 left-behind children recruited from 8 junior middle schools in rural areas of Zhejiang Province in China who completed the Social Anxiety Scale for Children, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Children’s Loneliness Scale. Results show that there was a moderate correlation between social anxiety and loneliness, and these variables had a significant negative relationship with positive coping style and a significant positive relationship with negative coping style. Furthermore, the left-behind children’s social anxiety, coping style and loneliness were different within specific demographic groups, such as gender, only child status and different type of parental work. Also negative coping style moderated the association between loneliness and social anxiety, so that children who were more likely to use negative coping strategies showed a stronger relationship between social anxiety and loneliness. Finally, the left-behind children’s social anxiety not only directly predicted their loneliness, but also had an indirect effect mediated by their copying style.
文摘This paper explored the background of the leisure boom among the literati in the late Ming Dynasty from the aspects of politics, economy, ideology and social environment, and elaborated the leisure styles of the literati in terms of enjoying a sightseeing tour, sampling wine and tea, appreciating and collecting calligraphy and painting works, favoring theatergoing, indulging in dallying with prostitutes, practicing meditation, and building gardens, and analyzed the influence of their leisure styles on the painting and calligraphy art, drama, literary creation, garden construction and other aspects of the society at that time. It is hoped that this paper can provide a deep understanding of social politics, economy, ideology and culture in the late Ming Dynasty and a reference for the development of the current leisure tourism.
文摘Katherine Mansfield was a predominant modernist writer who had written the well-known short story The Garden Party, which explicitly interprets the idea of social class difference between the upper class and the working class. This paper discusses its presentation of social class difference from two aspects, including the narrative style and the settings.
文摘目的:研究大学生心理健康与父母养育方式、社会责任感、生命态度的关系,为大学生心理健康干预提供参考依据。方法:采用整群抽样法,选取3所高校一、二、三3个年级大学生共1542名为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、父母教养方式量表(Parental Bonding Instrument,PBI)、大学生社会责任感问卷、生命态度量表、一般健康问卷(General Health Questionnaire-20,CHQ-20)进行调查。结果:单因素结果显示,心理健康评分、生命态度评分及父母养育方式中父母关爱得分、父母鼓励自主、父母控制评分在留守经历、成长地、独生子女、贫困生、家庭结构方面存在显著差异(P<0.05);不同人口学特征的大学生社会责任感评分差异无统计学意义。Pearson相关分析显示,大学生心理健康与社会责任感呈负相关性(r=-0.318,P<0.05),与生命态度呈负相关性(r=-0.578,P<0.05),与父母养育方式中分维度父母关爱得分、父母鼓励自主评分呈负相关性(r=-0.428,-0.443;P<0.05),与父母控制维度评分呈正相关性(r=0.365,P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析显示,大学生有留守经历、成长地为农村、非独生子女、单亲或其他家庭、家庭贫困、父母关爱评分低、父母鼓励评分低、父母控制评分高、生命态度评分低,则心理健康水平低(P<0.05)。结论:大学生心理健康整体处于良好状态,与父母养育方式、生命态度有关。
文摘目的:探讨以结局为导向的多元化康复护理对大面积烧伤患者创面愈合和外观接受度的影响。方法:选取2022年1月-2022年12月笔者医院收治的大面积烧伤患者101例,按简单随机分组法将入组患者分为观察组(n=51)和对照组(n=50),对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予以结局为导向的多元化康复护理,均持续护理至患者出院。比较两组创面愈合时间。于护理前后,比较两组心理弹性[心理韧性量表(Chinese version of resilience scale,CD-RISC)]、病耻感[社会影响量表(Social impact scale,SIS)]、社会支持度[社会支持评定量表(Social support revalued scale,SSRS)]、外观接受度[伤残接受度量表(Acceptance of disabilityscal,AODS)]和应对方式[心理特征应对量表(Trait coping style questionnaire,TCSQ)]评分。结果:观察组创面愈合时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组坚韧性、力量性和乐观性等CD-RISC评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组社会排斥、内在羞耻感、社会隔离和经济歧视等SIS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组AODS、SSRS和积极应对评分均显著高于对照组,消极应对评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:以结局为导向的多元化康复护理有利于提高大面积烧伤患者心理弹性、外观接受度和社会支持水平,降低病耻感,改变应对方式,促使创面愈合。
