The Internal Examination of Ideology and Politics Education in Colleges and Universities under the Perspective of Social Subject Research Method

Human is the subject of social and historical development process.The essence of human is the sum of social relations,and the masses are the creators of history.This is the basic content of social subject research methods,and also an important principle that must be followed by the subject category in ideology and politics education in colleges and universities.From the perspective of social subject research methods,the internal examination of the thought and politics education activities in colleges and universities should include three basic dimensions:adhering to examine the ideological and political moral construction activities via communicative practice,adhering to the principle of"all members,whole process and all dimensions(three-all principle)"to examine the"macro ideological and political"education concept,and adhering to the examination of the innovation of the ideology and politics education method system in higher education for the promotion of students’subjectivity.

What is the subject and object of social security？

The subject and the object are a pair of concepts within the philosophical category. Dialectical materialism takes practice as the medium, and holds that subject is the existence of an active objective world, and that the object is the object of practical activity. Under certain conditions, the subject and object can In terms of social security, the main body of responsibility is the government that allows the transfer of citizens＇ rights. Thereforethe government is the main body of production and providers of public goods, and the object is the main body＇s guaranteed rights and obligations. Commonly pointed objects or things generally refer to specific material information in practical operations, abstract information economy, legal norms, and the entire practice process.

Research on the supervision system of social security fund ——based on the diversified supervision subject

Social security fund is the foundation of the social security to run, so to strengthen the supervision of social security fund, and promote the sustainable development of it is particularly important. However, the supervision of social security fund of China exists many difficulties at present. In this paper ,the author will be based on the angle of the diversity of regulation, and put forward some relevant suggestions to improve the system of supervision of social security fund.

近10年国际社会与文化地理研究的发展及启示——基于《Social and Cultural Geography》论文的统计分析

世纪交替之际"批判"社会地理学和新文化地理学不断得到发展和壮大。在这样的背景下,2000年《Social and Cultural Geography》杂志应运而生。经过10多年的发展,目前该杂志已成为展示国际社会和文化地理学术研究成果的重要窗口之一。本文对《Social and Cultural Geography》2000—2010年刊发的516篇论文进行统计分析,从载文量变化、研究案例地分布和研究领域的关注度等方面分析其特征,在此基础上,对期刊设立的22个研究议题进行了内容分析,以期为国内社会和文化地理学者把握国际最新研究趋势,提升自身研究水平、拓展研究新领域,以及加强与国际研究的融合和促进自身发展等提供借鉴。

Developing a nomogram for predicting the depression of senior citizens living alone while focusing on perceived social support

BACKGROUND Although the number of senior citizens living alone is increasing,only a few studies have identified factors related to the depression characteristics of senior citizens living alone by using epidemiological survey data that can represent a population group.AIM To evaluate prediction performance by building models for predicting the depression of senior citizens living alone that included subjective social isolation and perceived social support as well as personal characteristics such as age and drinking.METHODS This study analyzed 1558 senior citizens(695 males and 863 females)who were 60 years or older and completed an epidemiological survey representing the South Korean population.Depression,an outcome variable,was measured using the short form of the Korean version CES-D(short form of CES-D).RESULTS The prevalence of depression among the senior citizens living alone was 7.7%.The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the experience of suicidal urge over the past year,subjective satisfaction with help from neighbors,subjective loneliness,age,and self-esteem were significantly related to the depression of senior citizens living alone(P<0.05).The results of 10-fold cross validation showed that the area under the curve of the nomogram was 0.96,and the F1 score of it was 0.97.CONCLUSION It is necessary to strengthen the social network of senior citizens living alone with friends and neighbors based on the results of this study to protect them from depression.

Impact of social isolation on behavioral health in elderly: Systematic review

AIM: To examine and compare the effects of subjective and objective social isolation on behavioral health in elderly adults.METHODS: A systematic search of Pub Med was performed for original research articles from peerreviewed journals examining one of the following topics: "Social isolation and sleep disturbance", "social isolation and depression", or "social isolation and fatigue in older adults". Studies were selected following the criteria established based on the aim of this review. Data were extracted from the articles by two independent reviewers. Due to the heterogeneity in study designs and outcome measures of the included studies, qualitative and narrative analyses were conducted.RESULTS: The set criteria were used to select a total of 16 studies for the review. Of the 16, 13 were crosssectional studies. The characteristics of study populations were identified as follows. A total of 12 studies randomly selected subjects irrespective of pre-existing health conditions. Consequently, an unspecified number of the study subjects had chronic diseases in the studies compared. In addition, cultural and ethnic backgrounds of studies in this review were diverse, and included subjects living in North America, South America, Asia, Europe, and Oceania. Both subjective and objective types of social isolation increased behavioral symptoms, such as sleep disturbance, depressive symptoms, and fatigue in older adults. Furthermore, a few recent studies reported stronger effects of subjective social isolation than objective social isolation on sleep disturbance and depressive symptoms.CONCLUSION: Social isolation affects behavioral health in older adults. Compared to the objective social isolation, subjective social isolation contributes more significantly to sleep disturbance and depression.

人工智能、产品创新与制造业适应性转型

人工智能(AI)对产品开发、运营和营销等企业价值链的影响正在改变制造业转型升级的机制与路径。围绕AI如何通过影响产品创新推动制造业转型升级,本文依托相关研究成果提炼AI区别于其他数字技术的核心创新特征,剖析AI对产品创新的影响机制,并通过AI影响个体、企业、产业的跨层次分析框架,从产品创新视角提出AI影响制造业转型升级的适应性变革概念模型,探讨AI通过产品创新影响制造业适应性转型的机制与路径,形成三个主要结论:(1)新社会主体、生成性、知识积累方式突变性构成AI区别于其他数字技术的三个核心创新特征;(2)AI作为新社会主体角色介入产品企划、结构工艺等开发环节,改变或增强了人类智能的产品开发思维,拓展了产品开发的知识边界;(3)AI增强产品创新与运营过程、市场营销和销售的全价值链即时互动和调整,构建起平衡制造敏捷性与用户敏捷性冲突的自适应调节机制,推动制造业通过产业快速自适应调节涌现出自适应间断平衡的转型路径。

Social, Clinical and Psychometric Factors Affecting Self-Rated Oral Health, Self-Rated Health and Wellbeing in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Background: Many studies examined and reported oral and general health inequalities in clinical health, SROH and SRH. Objectives: The study aims to explore the social influences, gradients and predictors of self-rated oral health (SROH) and self-rated health (SRH) and wellbeing in Greek adults. Methods: Cross-sectional study, of men and women, aged 65 years and over (N = 743) in Greece. Descriptive and statistical analyses were performed for dentate and edentulous participants. For the association between socioeconomic exposures and binary outcomes, logistic regression was performed to estimate Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals (OR, 95% CI);levels of association and Cramer’s V were applied to calculate associations and p-values. Results: The objective socioeconomic measures, such as household income, education level and last main occupation were significant predictors and determinants of both SROH and self-rated health (SRH). For Satisfaction with life (SWL), there was a diversity in the results analogous to the dental status of the participants. Household income and SSS were predictors of SWL in dentate participants. In the total sample Household income, occupation and SSS, were predictors of SWL, while in edentulous participants only occupation and SSS were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Subjective social status was statistically significant for SROH, SRH and SWL (p < 0.01). More men than women reported their SROH and SRH as good. Household income and SSS were predictors of SWL, in dentate participants, thus the better the income and the higher the relative social status, the higher feeling of SWL was recorded. Place of residence had significant associations only with SWL. Household income, education, occupation and SSS had significant levels of association with SROH and SRH in dentate participants (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There are socioeconomic gradient inequalities in SROH and SRH in Greek adults living in Attica area. Subjective social status is a predictor of SROH, SRH and SWL. The need to prioritize interventions to eliminate disparities and inequalities in oral and general health and wellbeing of elders is evident.

Forty-Year Development of Social Assistance System in China: Review and Outlook

This paper reviews the forty-year development of the social assistance system in China and discovers that under the leadership of the Chinese government, the basic framework of the social assistance system has taken shape and become a proud image of China’s social security system’s reform and development. The development of the social assistance system in China demonstrates the bottom-line thinking of state governance and its multi-tiered, cross-sector and community-focused characteristics. At its present stage of growth the social assistance system is actively developing multiple means of assistance and will be based on the objective of “supporting the vulnerable.”

基层社会治理场景中社会工作的专业化发展——基于“主体性—协同性”的分析框架

新时代社会工作要融入党和国家治理体系,充分发挥其社会治理效能。在实践中,社会工作已成为基层社会治理场景的有机组成部分。“主体性—协同性”的理论框架将主体性与协同性视为基层社会治理场景中社会工作专业化发展的两个各有侧重又相互关联的维度。从“主体性—协同性”的理论框架检视,珠三角D市社会工作通过专业服务与协同行动,在风险防范、矛盾化解与社会动员等方面发挥了治理效能。但从社会工作深度融入党和国家治理体系的要求看,仍然面临着主体性与协同性“双重弱化”的实践困境。要提升基层社会治理场景中社会工作的专业化水平,就必须走出“双重弱化”的困境,积极提升社会工作的主体性和协同性,实现二者的同步推进。这既是基层社会治理中社会工作专业化发展的目标取向,也是社会工作深度融入党和国家治理体系的必然逻辑,同时也为“大社会工作”格局下专业社会工作的开展提供了启示。

新医改十年:中国医疗卫生信息化多元政策主体协同治理研究

医疗卫生信息化建设既是中国新一轮医疗卫生体制改革的建设重点,也是实现中国医疗卫生治理现代化的技术基础,但医疗卫生信息化建设内容系统、复杂,需要多部门高效合作、协同治理。基于新医改十年以来国家层面颁布的医疗卫生信息化政策文本,利用社会网络分析方法测度政策制定主体合作网络节点属性,构建政策主体合作“广度—深度”的二维矩阵,分析医疗卫生信息化建设中不同政策主体协同治理的角色演变规律。研究表明,医疗卫生信息化建设的政策主体日益多元,主体间协作关系日益复杂,但发挥其核心作用的机构有限,政策协作网络中心化特征显著;国家卫健委、国家中医药管理局、国家发改委、财政部、科技部、工信部、民政部、国家市场监督管理总局、教育部之间逐渐形成紧密合作闭环;政策主体角色变迁路径以渐进式演进为主,而突进式演进的直接动力主要源于上级政府关键政策文本的颁布。政策导向的学习与交流机制,是构建基于信任的府际关系、促进政策主体协同和实现医疗卫生治理现代化的重要前提。

“合群”对民众主观幸福感影响的实证研究——基于中国社会状况综合调查数据的分析

运用2021年“中国社会状况综合调查数据”,在建立二元Logit模型基础上,使用非线性模型的中介效应检验-KHB方法对“合群”效应进行分解,探讨了“合群”与当前中国民众主观幸福感的关系,验证了“合群”对民众主观幸福感的影响,并进一步比较分析了其中介作用机制。研究发现:“合群”可以显著提升民众的主观幸福感;“合群”通过影响社会信任水平和社会联结程度,进而影响主观幸福感;社会信任水平和社会联结程度是“合群”影响主观幸福感的重要中介机制,其中介效应比例存在一定差异,社会联结程度的解释比例要高于社会信任水平。在此基础上,证实了“合群”对民众主观幸福感增进作用的存在,也为更好地认识“合群”如何有效地促进民众主观幸福感提供了微观证据。

共同富裕进程中“弱有众扶”的社会救助主体联动机制研究

依托浙江省社会救助联合体建设实践,讨论共同富裕进程中“弱有众扶”的社会救助主体联动机制建设需要解决的关系嵌合性、结构嵌合性、认知嵌合性等三个关键问题,由此延伸出开放共治空间、构建立体网络、营造认知环境等三个必要条件。在此基础上,通过主动的政府、积极的社会、有效的平台这三个具体嵌合路径健全时空嵌合机制平衡主体关系加强关系嵌合,深化技术嵌合机制优化结构网络巩固结构嵌合,打造理念嵌合机制提升共富认知深化认知嵌合。

马克思主体性思想的三重变奏——基于对“实践”与“劳动”概念内在关系的考察

作为马克思主体性思想的核心要素,“实践”与“劳动”之间包含三重逻辑关系,即融合联结、积极扬弃与全面解放。与之相应,马克思的主体性思想呈现为一个“现实主体性—革命主体性—社会主体性”的三位一体结构。在这一结构中,以人的实践和劳动为核心的现实主体性原则为革命主体性和社会主体性的科学论证奠定了哲学基础;马克思对革命主体性的分析则表明无产阶级必然通过实践从劳动关系中解放自身;在未来的自由人联合体中,社会主体将依托共产主义的建设性实践实现自由劳动的全面解放与升华。马克思的主体性思想既批判地扎根于现实,又超越地朝向未来。

通向社会主体性美学--黄药眠对当今文艺理论建设的重要意义

理解黄药眠美学思想,首先需要把握其革命美学家和革命文学家的双重身份,其次需要看到他面对朱光潜美学和胡风美学的双重挑战。由此理解前提去看,他在20世纪40至50年代的美学思想中呈现出唯物的和人民的、客观的和主体的、政治的和艺术的、社会的而非个人的等成分,具有社会主体性美学的鲜明特点。当前需要在新的语境下从中引申出新理解。

随迁祖辈夫妻分居现象的实证研究——基于厦门地区调查数据的分析

利用厦门地区随迁祖辈群体的抽样调查数据,选取拥有配偶的随迁祖辈样本,并划分为有伴侣共同随迁和与伴侣因随迁而分居的两种状态,通过对有配偶的随迁分居者的群体样貌、分居原因和分居影响进行描述性分析,掌握随迁祖辈被动分居现象的基本情况。通过假设检验和回归分析,论证因随迁照料孙辈而导致中老年夫妻分居状态会抑制随迁祖辈对随迁生活的积极体验感,还会通过影响随迁祖辈的家庭融入和社会融入而降低祖辈对于随迁生活的积极感受,但并不会增加祖辈对随迁生活的消极感受。对随迁分居者样本的单独分析显示,减轻随迁祖辈的家务劳动负担、增强子代的代际关怀能够帮助其减少独自随迁生活的消极体验感,而增进其在迁入地的社会参与度、促进随迁祖辈与子代家庭的沟通满意度则能够分别提升他们的积极体验感和降低他们的消极体验感。

主客观建成环境、社会支持与流动人口心理融入——以武汉东湖高新区为例

流动人口心理融入是推进以人为本新型城镇化建设的重要内容。以武汉东湖高新区为例,采用结构方程模型,揭示中部地区流动人口心理融入的整体特征和主要影响因素。研究表明,流动人口心理融入水平整体上不高,且身份认同维度得分最低。建成环境的客观测度和主观感知对流动人口心理融入具有显著的直接效应。主客观建成环境也会通过情感支持和社交支持对心理融入产生显著的间接影响。此外,社会支持对心理融入具有显著的促进作用,但仅社交支持的影响显著。

主观家庭经济地位对脱贫家庭儿童社会流动信念的影响:一般自我效能感的相对中介作用

目的:探讨主观家庭经济地位对脱贫家庭儿童的社会流动信念的影响及一般自我效能感的相对中介作用。方法:采用社会流动信念量表、主观家庭经济地位量表、一般自我效能感量表对645名脱贫家庭儿童进行调查。结果:1主观家庭经济地位、一般自我效能感与脱贫家庭儿童社会流动信念呈显著正相关(r=0.18,0.21;P<0.01);2主观家庭经济地位对脱贫家庭儿童社会流动信念的直接效应和一般自我效能感在两者间的整体中介作用均显著,中介效应值是0.04;3一般自我效能感在两者间的相对中介作用显著,与中等组相比,高分组相对中介效应显著,相对中介效应值是0.08,低分组不显著。结论:主观家庭经济地位既可直接影响脱贫家庭儿童社会流动信念,也可通过一般自我效能感的中介作用间接影响社会流动信念,且在主观家庭经济地位高分组中还存在相对中介效应。

主观阶层认同、阶层流动感知对农业转移人口市民化影响研究

利用中国综合社会调查数据,分析主观阶层认同、阶层流动感知对农业转移人口市民化的影响。研究表明,主观阶层认同感高的农业转移人口,其市民化水平较高;阶层的上向流动,能提升农业转移人口的市民化水平。机制分析表明,家庭阶层、社会经济地位自评分别在主观阶层认同对市民化水平影响中发挥调节作用、中介作用。异质性分析表明,老一代、女性农业转移人口的主观阶层定位对其市民化水平影响更大,中、西部地区较东部地区有更大的市民化发展潜力。据此,应为农业转移人口搭建多元化社交平台,畅通阶层的上向流动,尤其关注老一代和女性农业转移人口的主观阶层定位;中部地区可探索户籍准入同城化,鼓励就近市民化,西部地区应重点维护农业转移人口的阶层地位,以促进东中西部地区市民化协调发展,提升新型城镇化质量。