The Haihe River basin is widely recognized as an area in China which is most severely affected by human activities.The water resources utilization and recycling in the basin is very complex, and the characteristic of ...The Haihe River basin is widely recognized as an area in China which is most severely affected by human activities.The water resources utilization and recycling in the basin is very complex, and the characteristic of the dualistic water cycle is becoming more and more prominent.The ever-growing demand of water for modern industry and domestic life nearly dries up all the natu-ral runoff.Meanwhile, industrial, agricultural and domestic wastewater discharges cause severe deterioration in water quality.Consequently, many of water courses are either dried out or being heavily polluted.Modern water resources management can no longer rely on the "monitoring-rehabilitation" model which was originally developed based on the natural water cycle.This paper analyzes the critical characteristics, water balance, and evolution of water flux process based on the theory of dualistic water cycle.Referring to the water cycle in the Haihe River basin, a schematic diagram was drawn to describe the dualistic water cycle pattern.Ten different parameters affecting mainly the evolution of water flux in the "dualistic water cycle" are closely examined using the newly-collected data.As a result, this paper proposes several water management and control strategies to achieve healthy wa-ter status for the Haihe River basin.展开更多
Water resource shortages, water environmental deterioration, and water ecological degradation are becoming increasingly prominent in the Haihe River Basin under the effects of global climate change and intense human a...Water resource shortages, water environmental deterioration, and water ecological degradation are becoming increasingly prominent in the Haihe River Basin under the effects of global climate change and intense human activity. Finding ways to solve these problems reasonably is an urgent task in basin water resources management. The water cycle describes the formation and transformation of every water drop, while it interacts with associated water ecology and water environment processes. Therefore, to fundamentally solve the above problems, the three processes must be combined and the evolutionary trends of the ecology and water environment driven by the water cycle must be determined. To comprehensively diagnose and solve the problems of water resources, ecology and water environment in the basin, an integrated simulation platform of the dualistic water cycle and its associated processes in the Haihe River Basin was established by fully analyzing the "natural-social" dualistic characteristics of the evolution of the basin water cycle in this study. Accordingly, it is a supporting tool to evaluate the future trends of water resources, ecology and the water environment by setting scenarios based on the predictions of a climate mode and water control conditions. The results show that with climate change, the water consumption, groundwater overexploitation, and the amount of water flowing to the sea could develop soundly and satisfy the requirements of national economic growth in the future planning year 2030 through the implementation of water consumption control management and the South-North Water Diversion Project. Meanwhile, associated water environmental deterioration can be alleviated, and a growing trend for production capacities of the natural ecosystem and agro-ecosystem is seen. The above results provide a foundation for implementing basin water resources regulation and the most strict water resources management.展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2006CB403401)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50721006)
文摘The Haihe River basin is widely recognized as an area in China which is most severely affected by human activities.The water resources utilization and recycling in the basin is very complex, and the characteristic of the dualistic water cycle is becoming more and more prominent.The ever-growing demand of water for modern industry and domestic life nearly dries up all the natu-ral runoff.Meanwhile, industrial, agricultural and domestic wastewater discharges cause severe deterioration in water quality.Consequently, many of water courses are either dried out or being heavily polluted.Modern water resources management can no longer rely on the "monitoring-rehabilitation" model which was originally developed based on the natural water cycle.This paper analyzes the critical characteristics, water balance, and evolution of water flux process based on the theory of dualistic water cycle.Referring to the water cycle in the Haihe River basin, a schematic diagram was drawn to describe the dualistic water cycle pattern.Ten different parameters affecting mainly the evolution of water flux in the "dualistic water cycle" are closely examined using the newly-collected data.As a result, this paper proposes several water management and control strategies to achieve healthy wa-ter status for the Haihe River basin.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2006CB403404)the Innovation Foundation Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51021066)+3 种基金the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50939006)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51109224)National Water Pollution Control and Management Technology Major Projects (2008ZX07209-009-4)the National Key Technology and R&D Program (2010BAC69B02)
文摘Water resource shortages, water environmental deterioration, and water ecological degradation are becoming increasingly prominent in the Haihe River Basin under the effects of global climate change and intense human activity. Finding ways to solve these problems reasonably is an urgent task in basin water resources management. The water cycle describes the formation and transformation of every water drop, while it interacts with associated water ecology and water environment processes. Therefore, to fundamentally solve the above problems, the three processes must be combined and the evolutionary trends of the ecology and water environment driven by the water cycle must be determined. To comprehensively diagnose and solve the problems of water resources, ecology and water environment in the basin, an integrated simulation platform of the dualistic water cycle and its associated processes in the Haihe River Basin was established by fully analyzing the "natural-social" dualistic characteristics of the evolution of the basin water cycle in this study. Accordingly, it is a supporting tool to evaluate the future trends of water resources, ecology and the water environment by setting scenarios based on the predictions of a climate mode and water control conditions. The results show that with climate change, the water consumption, groundwater overexploitation, and the amount of water flowing to the sea could develop soundly and satisfy the requirements of national economic growth in the future planning year 2030 through the implementation of water consumption control management and the South-North Water Diversion Project. Meanwhile, associated water environmental deterioration can be alleviated, and a growing trend for production capacities of the natural ecosystem and agro-ecosystem is seen. The above results provide a foundation for implementing basin water resources regulation and the most strict water resources management.
