Because of the abundant sodium resources and identical fundamental principles, sodium ion batteries(SIBs) are the state-of-the-art alternative for lithium ion batteries. However, the larger ionic radius of Na+causes s...Because of the abundant sodium resources and identical fundamental principles, sodium ion batteries(SIBs) are the state-of-the-art alternative for lithium ion batteries. However, the larger ionic radius of Na+causes sluggish reaction kinetics, which directly results in inferior electrochemical performance. In this work, the sodium storage properties of commercial bulk Sb2S3(CSS) were improved by a single lithiation/delithiation cycle obtaining the lithium pre-cycled Sb2S3(LSS). Quantitative analysis reveals that the sodiation/desodiation kinetics of CSS and LSS is mainly diffusion-controlled behavior and capacitive process, respectively. Thus, the reaction kinetics of LSS is promising, which exhibits improved initial coulombic efficiency, stable cycling performance, and high rate capability. In addition, a stable Licontaining solid electrolyte interphase film was formed during the lithiation process, which can prevent continuous consumption of electrolyte during the each sodiation process. These results demonstrate that prelithiation technique should be a potential strategy to promote practical application for SIBs.展开更多
A novel hydrothermal process for preparation of single-phase pseudoboehmite from supersaturated sodium aluminate solution with SB pseudoboehmite seed was presented. The process is characterized by precipitation for 3 ...A novel hydrothermal process for preparation of single-phase pseudoboehmite from supersaturated sodium aluminate solution with SB pseudoboehmite seed was presented. The process is characterized by precipitation for 3 h at temperature around 125 ℃ with a seed ratio of 1.0. Precipitation yield of Al2O3 over 20% could be reached and the specific surface area of precipitated products almost as high as SB seed could be obtained. The process suitable for preparing pseudoboehmite with any pseudoboehmite seed in principle comprises a highly variation of the current Bayer process and the latest boehmite process for the production of smelter grade alumina.展开更多
采用传统固相法制备了0.96(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))(Nb_(1–x)Sb_x)O_3-0.04Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)ZrO_3(0.96KNNS_x-0.04BNZ,x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04,0.05)无铅压电陶瓷,系统研究了Sb含量对0.96KNNS_x-0.04BNZ压电陶瓷晶相组成、显微结构及压电...采用传统固相法制备了0.96(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))(Nb_(1–x)Sb_x)O_3-0.04Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)ZrO_3(0.96KNNS_x-0.04BNZ,x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04,0.05)无铅压电陶瓷,系统研究了Sb含量对0.96KNNS_x-0.04BNZ压电陶瓷晶相组成、显微结构及压电性能的影响规律。X射线衍射分析结果表明:0.96KNNS_x-0.04BNZ陶瓷具有纯钙钛矿结构,随着Sb含量x的增加,陶瓷从正交-四方两相共存转变为四方相,x≤0.02时在正交-四方两相共存的多型相转变(Polymorphic Phase Transition,PPT)区域。在该PPT区域靠近四方相的边界x=0.02处,陶瓷具有优异的压电性能:压电常数d_(33)=354 p C/N;平面机电耦合系数k_p=43.6%;机械品质因数Q_m=46;相对介电常数ε_r=2100;介电损耗tanδ=2.6%,居里温度t_C=290℃。展开更多
A metabolism trial was conducted to investigate the effects of graded dietary supplement of Sodium Butyrate （SB）, either powder （uncoated） or coated on nutrient utilization in broilers. Seventy-two 42-day-old AA b...A metabolism trial was conducted to investigate the effects of graded dietary supplement of Sodium Butyrate （SB）, either powder （uncoated） or coated on nutrient utilization in broilers. Seventy-two 42-day-old AA broilers were randomly divided into nine treatments, each treatment consisted of four replicate cages of two chickens each. Broilers were fed the following diets： A） CTR： control diet （without any SB and antibiotics）; B） Antibiotic： supply antibiotics （Zinc Bacitracin 40 mg/kg ＋ Colistin Sulfate 8 rng/kg） into the basal diet; C） PSB-100： control diet ＋ 100 mg/kg PSB （powder Sodium Butyrate）; D） PSB-200： control diet ＋ 200 mg/kg PSB; E） PSB-300： control diet ＋ 300 mg/kg PSB; F） CSB-100： control diet ＋ 100 mg/kg CSB （coated Sodium Butyrate）; G） CSB-200： control diet ＋ 200 mg/kg CSB; H） CSB-300： control diet ＋ 300 mg/kg CSB. The birds were housed in 36 wire cages in an environmentally controlled room, fed for ad libitum intake and had free access to water. Feed and excreta samples were collected to determine DM （dry matter）, CP （crude protein）, EE （ether extract）, GE （gross energy） and NDF （neutral detergent fibre）. Results in- dicated that compared with control diet, SB could improve the AMR （apparent metabolic rate） and TMR （true metabolic rate） ofDM, CP, EE, GE and NDF on broilers, and it could replace antibiotics partly, and the effect of CSB was better than that of powder （uncoated） ones.展开更多
Alloying-type metal sulfides with high sodiation activity and theoretical capacity are promising anode materials for high energy density sodium ion batteries.However,the large volume change and the migratory and aggre...Alloying-type metal sulfides with high sodiation activity and theoretical capacity are promising anode materials for high energy density sodium ion batteries.However,the large volume change and the migratory and aggregation behavior of metal atoms will cause severe capacity decay during the charge/discharge process.Herein,a robust and conductive TiS_(2)framework is integrated with a high-capacity SbS layer to construct a single phase(SbS)_(1.15)TiS_(2)superlattice for both high-capacity and fast Na^(+)storage.The metallic TiS_(2)sublayer with high electron activity acts as a robust and conductive skeleton to buffer the volume expansion caused by conversion and alloying reaction between Na+and SbS sublayer.Hence,high capacity and high rate capability can be synergistically realized in a single phase(SbS)_(1.15)TiS_(2)superlattice.The novel(SbS)_(1.15)TiS_(2)anode has a high charge capacity of 618 mAh g^(-1)at 0.2 C and superior rate performance and cycling stability(205 mAh g^(-1)at 35 C after 2,000 cycles).Furthermore,in situ and ex situ characterizations are applied to get an insight into the multi-step reaction mechanism.The integrity of robust Na-Ti-S skeleton during(dis)charge process can be confirmed.This superlattice construction idea to integrate the Na^(+)-active unit and electron-active unit would provide a new avenue for exploring high-performance anode materials for advanced sodium-ion batteries.展开更多
目的:研究大肠癌组织中高迁移率族蛋白1(high mobility group box 1,HMGB1)的表达,并探讨其与癌分化程度、肿瘤大小以及转移的关系。加入不同浓度丁酸钠后,观察SW620细胞中HMGB1的表达情况,以及不同药物浓度对癌细胞增殖活性的影响,从...目的:研究大肠癌组织中高迁移率族蛋白1(high mobility group box 1,HMGB1)的表达,并探讨其与癌分化程度、肿瘤大小以及转移的关系。加入不同浓度丁酸钠后,观察SW620细胞中HMGB1的表达情况,以及不同药物浓度对癌细胞增殖活性的影响,从而探讨HMGB1与大肠癌细胞增殖活性的关系。方法:免疫组织化学法检测70例大肠癌组织、70例癌旁组织、70例正常大肠组织HMGB1蛋白表达;培养SW620细胞,MTT法检测SW620细胞增殖情况,计算抑制率,绘制抑制率曲线;免疫细胞化学法检测HMGB1蛋白表达情况。结果:HMGB1在大肠癌中呈强阳性表达(80.0%),在癌旁组织中仅有微弱表达,正常大肠组织无表达;HMGB1的阳性率与癌分化程度无关(P>0.05);与肿瘤的大小、浸润、淋巴及血道转移呈正相关(P<0.01);加入不同浓度丁酸钠后,对SW620细胞生长均有抑制作用,且丁酸钠的抑制作用与药物浓度和作用时间呈现一定的正相关;同时,随着药物浓度的增加,HMGB1的表达也有所下降。结论:HMGB1在大肠癌中呈强阳性表达,HMGB1与大肠癌的转移与增殖有着密切的联系,可作为大肠癌生长、转移及预后的重要判定指标。展开更多
基金financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China Program(No.51602111)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2018A030313739)+1 种基金Cultivation project of National Engineering Technology Center(2017B090903008)Xijiang R&D Team(X.W.)Guangdong Provincial Grant(2017A050506009)
文摘Because of the abundant sodium resources and identical fundamental principles, sodium ion batteries(SIBs) are the state-of-the-art alternative for lithium ion batteries. However, the larger ionic radius of Na+causes sluggish reaction kinetics, which directly results in inferior electrochemical performance. In this work, the sodium storage properties of commercial bulk Sb2S3(CSS) were improved by a single lithiation/delithiation cycle obtaining the lithium pre-cycled Sb2S3(LSS). Quantitative analysis reveals that the sodiation/desodiation kinetics of CSS and LSS is mainly diffusion-controlled behavior and capacitive process, respectively. Thus, the reaction kinetics of LSS is promising, which exhibits improved initial coulombic efficiency, stable cycling performance, and high rate capability. In addition, a stable Licontaining solid electrolyte interphase film was formed during the lithiation process, which can prevent continuous consumption of electrolyte during the each sodiation process. These results demonstrate that prelithiation technique should be a potential strategy to promote practical application for SIBs.
文摘A novel hydrothermal process for preparation of single-phase pseudoboehmite from supersaturated sodium aluminate solution with SB pseudoboehmite seed was presented. The process is characterized by precipitation for 3 h at temperature around 125 ℃ with a seed ratio of 1.0. Precipitation yield of Al2O3 over 20% could be reached and the specific surface area of precipitated products almost as high as SB seed could be obtained. The process suitable for preparing pseudoboehmite with any pseudoboehmite seed in principle comprises a highly variation of the current Bayer process and the latest boehmite process for the production of smelter grade alumina.
文摘采用传统固相法制备了0.96(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))(Nb_(1–x)Sb_x)O_3-0.04Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)ZrO_3(0.96KNNS_x-0.04BNZ,x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04,0.05)无铅压电陶瓷,系统研究了Sb含量对0.96KNNS_x-0.04BNZ压电陶瓷晶相组成、显微结构及压电性能的影响规律。X射线衍射分析结果表明:0.96KNNS_x-0.04BNZ陶瓷具有纯钙钛矿结构,随着Sb含量x的增加,陶瓷从正交-四方两相共存转变为四方相,x≤0.02时在正交-四方两相共存的多型相转变(Polymorphic Phase Transition,PPT)区域。在该PPT区域靠近四方相的边界x=0.02处,陶瓷具有优异的压电性能:压电常数d_(33)=354 p C/N;平面机电耦合系数k_p=43.6%;机械品质因数Q_m=46;相对介电常数ε_r=2100;介电损耗tanδ=2.6%,居里温度t_C=290℃。
文摘A metabolism trial was conducted to investigate the effects of graded dietary supplement of Sodium Butyrate （SB）, either powder （uncoated） or coated on nutrient utilization in broilers. Seventy-two 42-day-old AA broilers were randomly divided into nine treatments, each treatment consisted of four replicate cages of two chickens each. Broilers were fed the following diets： A） CTR： control diet （without any SB and antibiotics）; B） Antibiotic： supply antibiotics （Zinc Bacitracin 40 mg/kg ＋ Colistin Sulfate 8 rng/kg） into the basal diet; C） PSB-100： control diet ＋ 100 mg/kg PSB （powder Sodium Butyrate）; D） PSB-200： control diet ＋ 200 mg/kg PSB; E） PSB-300： control diet ＋ 300 mg/kg PSB; F） CSB-100： control diet ＋ 100 mg/kg CSB （coated Sodium Butyrate）; G） CSB-200： control diet ＋ 200 mg/kg CSB; H） CSB-300： control diet ＋ 300 mg/kg CSB. The birds were housed in 36 wire cages in an environmentally controlled room, fed for ad libitum intake and had free access to water. Feed and excreta samples were collected to determine DM （dry matter）, CP （crude protein）, EE （ether extract）, GE （gross energy） and NDF （neutral detergent fibre）. Results in- dicated that compared with control diet, SB could improve the AMR （apparent metabolic rate） and TMR （true metabolic rate） ofDM, CP, EE, GE and NDF on broilers, and it could replace antibiotics partly, and the effect of CSB was better than that of powder （uncoated） ones.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFA0210600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51922103 and 51972326)。
文摘Alloying-type metal sulfides with high sodiation activity and theoretical capacity are promising anode materials for high energy density sodium ion batteries.However,the large volume change and the migratory and aggregation behavior of metal atoms will cause severe capacity decay during the charge/discharge process.Herein,a robust and conductive TiS_(2)framework is integrated with a high-capacity SbS layer to construct a single phase(SbS)_(1.15)TiS_(2)superlattice for both high-capacity and fast Na^(+)storage.The metallic TiS_(2)sublayer with high electron activity acts as a robust and conductive skeleton to buffer the volume expansion caused by conversion and alloying reaction between Na+and SbS sublayer.Hence,high capacity and high rate capability can be synergistically realized in a single phase(SbS)_(1.15)TiS_(2)superlattice.The novel(SbS)_(1.15)TiS_(2)anode has a high charge capacity of 618 mAh g^(-1)at 0.2 C and superior rate performance and cycling stability(205 mAh g^(-1)at 35 C after 2,000 cycles).Furthermore,in situ and ex situ characterizations are applied to get an insight into the multi-step reaction mechanism.The integrity of robust Na-Ti-S skeleton during(dis)charge process can be confirmed.This superlattice construction idea to integrate the Na^(+)-active unit and electron-active unit would provide a new avenue for exploring high-performance anode materials for advanced sodium-ion batteries.
文摘目的:研究大肠癌组织中高迁移率族蛋白1(high mobility group box 1,HMGB1)的表达,并探讨其与癌分化程度、肿瘤大小以及转移的关系。加入不同浓度丁酸钠后,观察SW620细胞中HMGB1的表达情况,以及不同药物浓度对癌细胞增殖活性的影响,从而探讨HMGB1与大肠癌细胞增殖活性的关系。方法:免疫组织化学法检测70例大肠癌组织、70例癌旁组织、70例正常大肠组织HMGB1蛋白表达;培养SW620细胞,MTT法检测SW620细胞增殖情况,计算抑制率,绘制抑制率曲线;免疫细胞化学法检测HMGB1蛋白表达情况。结果:HMGB1在大肠癌中呈强阳性表达(80.0%),在癌旁组织中仅有微弱表达,正常大肠组织无表达;HMGB1的阳性率与癌分化程度无关(P>0.05);与肿瘤的大小、浸润、淋巴及血道转移呈正相关(P<0.01);加入不同浓度丁酸钠后,对SW620细胞生长均有抑制作用,且丁酸钠的抑制作用与药物浓度和作用时间呈现一定的正相关;同时,随着药物浓度的增加,HMGB1的表达也有所下降。结论:HMGB1在大肠癌中呈强阳性表达,HMGB1与大肠癌的转移与增殖有着密切的联系,可作为大肠癌生长、转移及预后的重要判定指标。
