Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure,Thermal Stability and Photophysical Property of a Novel Zinc Complex with Mixed Ligands

A novel metal-organic coordination complex [Zn（CHIP）（AIC）]n （1, CHIP = 2-（4- chlorophenyl）-lH-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline, A1C = 5-amino-isophthalic acid） has been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions and characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric （TG） analysis, infrared spectrum （IR） and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 18.259（5）, b = 17.191（4）, c = 16.371（4） A, V= 4717（2） A3, C27H16C1NsOnZn, Mr= 575.29, Dc = 1.620 g/cm3, p（MoKa） = 1.202 mm-1, F（000） = 2335, Z = 8, the final R = 0.032 and wR = 0.074 for 4723 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that 1 exhibits one-dimensional （1D） double chains, which are linked by H-bond intersections into a 2D structure. TG analysis shows clear weight loss due to the decomposition of different ligands. The luminescent properties for the ligand and complex 1 were also studied.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Fluorescent and Thermal Stability Properties of the Zinc(Ⅱ) Complex [Zn(C_(15)H_(11)O_3)_2(C_(12)H_8N_2)_2]·5H_2O

A new complex has been synthesized with o-methylbenzoyl-benzoic acid（HL） and 1,10-phenanthroline（phen） in the mixture of water and ethanol. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 13.6328（18）, b = 17.7876（18）, c = 19.998（2）, β = 104.720（4）o, C54H48N4O11Zn, Mr = 994.33, V = 4690.2（9）3, Dc = 1.408 g/cm3, Z = 4, F（000） = 2072, μ（MoKα） = 0.59 mm-1, R = 0.0736 and wR = 0.2029. The crystal structure shows that the zinc ions are coordinated with two oxygen atoms from two HL molecules and four nitrogen atoms from two phen molecules, forming distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The fluorescent and thermal stability properties of the complex are studied. The result shows that it has one fluorescent emission band at around 412 nm. In addition, the complex is stable under 210 ℃.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Spectroscopic Characterization and Thermal Stability Properties of a Trinuclear Zinc(Ⅱ) Complex

A new trinuclear zinc complex Zns（2,2＂-bipy）2（3,5-DMBA）6＂（H20）1.5 （1） with 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid （3,5-DMBA） and 2,2＂-bipyridine as ligands has been synthesized in the mixed solvents of methanol and water. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 31.1497（15）, b = 11.7576（6）, c = 20.9049（10） A, fl = 118.4550（10）°, V- 6731.4（6） A3, Dc = 1.412 g/cm3, Z = 4, F（000） = 2972, GOOF = 1.069, the final R= 0.0667 and wR= 0.1917. The whole molecule consists of three zinc ions, six 3,5-DMBA molecules, two 2,2＂-bipyridine molecules and one and half water molecules, in which three zinc ions are bridged by six μ2-η1：η0 carboxylate groups of 3,5-DMBA. The Zn（1） atom is centrosymmetric, and adopts a distorted octahedral ZnO6 geometry, while the Zn（2） gives a distorted square pyramidal ZnOsN2 geometry. The spectroscopic characterization and thermal stability properties of the complex were investigated.

Development of Morus alba Reinforced Poly-Lactic Acid with Elevated Mechanical and Thermal Properties

This research investigates the mechanical and thermal properties of Morus alba combined with polylactic acid in comparison with other natural fibers. The study uses three different fiber and PLA compositions - 20%, 30%, and 40% respectively - to produce composite materials. In addition, another composite with the same fiber volume is treated with a 4% NaOH solution to improve mechanical properties. The composites are processed by twin-screw extrusion, granulation, and injection molding. Tensile strength measurements of raw fibers and NaOH-treated fibers were carried out using a single-fiber tensile test with a gauge length of 40 mm. It was observed that the NaOH surface treatment increases the resistance against tensile loading and exhibited improved properties for raw fiber strands. The diameter of the fibers was measured using optical microscopy. During this research, flexural tests, impact tests, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and heat deflection temperature measurements (HDT) were conducted to evaluate the mechanical and thermal properties of the developed composite samples. The results indicate that the mechanical properties of NaOH-treated Morus alba-reinforced polylactic acid outperform both virgin PLA samples and untreated Morus alba samples.

Thermal Property Enhancement of a Novel Shape-Stabilized Sodium Acetate Trihydrate-Acetamide/Expanded Graphite-Based Composite Phase Change Material

Phase change materials(PCMs)are a kind of highly efficient thermal storage materials which have a bright application prospect in many fields such as energy conservation in buildings,waste heat recovery,battery thermal management and so on.Especially inorganic hydrated salt PCMs have received increasing attention from researchers due to their advantages of being inexpensive and non-flammable.However,inorganic hydrated salt PCMs are still limited by the aspects of inappropriate phase change temperature,liquid phase leakage,large supercooling and severe phase separation in the application process.In this work,sodium acetate trihydrate was selected as the basic inorganic PCM,and a novel shape-stabilized composite phase change material(CPCM)with good thermal properties was prepared by adding various functional additives.At first,the sodium acetate trihydrate-acetamide binary mixture was prepared and the melting point was adjusted using acetamide.Then the binary mixture was incorporated into expanded graphite to synthesize a novel shape-stabilized CPCM.The thermophysical properties of the resultant shape-stabilized CPCM were systematically investigated.The microscopic morphology and chemical structure of the obtained shape-stabilized CPCM were characterized and analyzed.The experiment results pointed out that acetamide could effectively lower the melting point of sodium acetate trihydrate.The obtained shape-stabilized CPCM modified with additional 18%(mass fraction)acetamide and 12%(mass fraction)expanded graphite exhibited good shape stability and thermophysical characteristics:a low supercooling degree of 1.75℃and an appropriate melting temperature of 40.77℃were obtained;the latent heat of 151.64 kJ/kg and thermal conductivity of 1.411 W/(m·K)were also satisfactory.Moreover,after 50accelerated melting-freezing cycles,the obtained shape-stabilized CPCM represented good thermal reliability.

A Novel Three-dimensional Triazole-based Zinc(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Controlled by the Spacers of Dicarboxylate Ligand with(4~2,6~2,8~2)(4,6~2,8~3) Topology

A novel mixed-ligand coordination polymer [Zn(BTA)(ip)0.5]n(1, HBTA = benzotriazole, H2 ip = isophthalic acid) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions, which was further characterized by X-ray diffraction, IR spectrum, elemental analysis and TG-DTA experiments. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group Pnma with a = 8.9731(5), b = 22.0477(12), c = 10.0217(5) ?, V = 1982.66(18) ?3, Z = 8, C10 H6 ZnN3 O2, Mr = 265.55, Dc = 1.779 g/cm3, μ = 2.462 mm-1, F(000) = 1064, the final R = 0.0225 and wR = 0.0652 with I > 2σ(I). This complex is a 3 D framework with the(42,62,82)(4,62,83) topology. Furthermore, the thermal stability of complex 1 is observed to be dependent on the polymeric structure nature. Strong solid-state luminescence emissions suggest that complex 1 is a good candidate for light emission materials.

油酸锌/脲嘧啶复合热稳定剂对PVC性能的影响

为了改善软质聚氯乙烯(PVC)的初始白度和长期热稳定性,制备由具有不饱和链的油酸锌和含氨基的脲嘧啶(6-氨基-1,3-二甲基脲嘧啶,DAU)组成的复合热稳定剂,添加合适的辅助稳定剂和增塑剂,进行聚氯乙烯热加工。采用刚果红试验法和干燥箱热老化试验法分析复合稳定剂对PVC静态热稳定性的影响;采用转矩流变测试评价其对PVC动态热稳定性的影响;利用红外光谱法研究复合稳定剂的热稳定机理。结果表明,油酸锌与脲嘧啶复合后,稳定剂与PVC的相容性提高,初始白度得到改善;复合稳定剂中DAU与油酸锌(DAU/Zn)的最佳比例为4∶1,长期热稳定性可达100 min;另外,加入辅助稳定剂和增塑剂使PVC的热稳定效果得到进一步改善。

抗菌性医用纸基GPE纳米复合材料制备及性能研究

为提高医用包装材料的环保性和抗菌性,试验制备含有纳米ZnO、聚多巴胺(PDA)和氧化石墨烯(GO)的纳米复合材料,再添加蜂蜡,制备蜂蜡乳液,通过涂布制备医用纸基功能材料,并对其性能进行研究。结果表明,GPE纳米复合材料可以提高医用纸基功能材料热稳定性,材料分解温度达到367.4℃;医用纸基功能材料接触角达到124.6°,防水性能良好;在该纳米复合材料添加量0.3%~0.9%范围内,医用纸基功能材料抗菌率均达到70%以上,具备抗菌性能。根据性能测试结果和应用效果可知,该医用纸基功能材料抗菌效果良好,具备医用价值。

环保钙/锌PVC热稳定剂的发展现状及应用

热稳定剂是聚氯乙烯(PVC)加工过程中重要的塑料助剂,可以抑制聚氯乙烯在高温下发生热降解,改善PVC热稳定性能。PVC是全球五大通用塑料之一,国内外对PVC的需求量逐渐增大,热稳定剂的消耗量随之增长,因此,低毒、无污染且高效环保的钙/锌热稳定剂成为研究热点。介绍了近年来国内外聚氯乙烯热稳定剂的发展现状,由于铅、镉盐类热稳定剂有毒,已被欧盟禁用,有机锡类热稳定剂价格昂贵,而环保钙/锌热稳定剂市场需求急剧增加。综述了钙/锌热稳定剂的研究现状,分析了环保热稳定剂对PVC的作用机理,提出了钙/锌热稳定剂市场应用前景和未来的发展重点及方向。

组氨酸锌的合成及其作为PVC热稳定剂的研究

以组氨酸与六水合硝酸锌为原料,在碱性条件下合成了组氨酸锌,通过元素分析以及红外光谱分析对合成产物进行了表征。进一步通过刚果红法、变色性能测试测定了其作为聚氯乙烯(PVC)热稳定剂的热稳定性能。结果表明,组氨酸锌可延长PVC的稳定时间,赋予PVC制品较好的初期颜色,而且不会发生"锌烧"。将组氨酸锌与硬脂酸钙混合制成复合热稳定剂,发现二者之间有较好的协同作用。

桑叶叶绿素锌钠盐的制备及其稳定性研究

利用桑叶制备叶绿素锌纳盐溶液,并对其稳定性进行研究。经过研究得到结论:叶绿素锌钠盐水溶性较好,耐热性、耐氧化还原性、pH为4.00～11.00时的稳定性较好,但光照条件下,稳定性较差。常见的食品添加剂(蔗糖、葡萄糖、食盐、柠檬酸)和一些金属离子(Al^(3+)、Ca^(2+)、Na^+、Mg^(2+))对叶绿素锌钠盐的稳定性无影响,而Cu^(2+)、Fe^(2+)对叶绿素锌钠盐的稳定性有较大的影响。

残存钠对铜基甲醇合成催化剂活性与稳定性的影响

通过控制去离子水洗涤次数,制备了一系列不同钠含量的Cu/ZnO/Al2O3/ZrO2甲醇合成催化剂,研究了钠含量对催化剂活性和稳定性的影响.结果表明,催化剂的活性和稳定性随着残存钠含量的降低而迅速增加.通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜和透射电镜表征发现,残存的钠会加速催化剂的烧结,使晶粒长大,降低催化剂的比表面积.为了得到高活性和高稳定性的铜基甲醇催化剂,必须将催化剂中的钠含量控制在0.5mg/g以下。

钙基膨润土的钠化改性研究

为了改善天然钙基膨润土的物化性质,本实验采用悬浮液法系统研究了钠化剂种类与用量、反应温度、反应时间、体系pH值以及矿浆浓度对钠化膨润土膨胀容的影响,得出了最佳钠化条件。并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、热重-差示扫描量热分析(TG-DSC)和能谱(EDS)对样品进行了简单的性能测试,结果表明,利用NaF改性的膨润土的结晶度减小。同时由于体积较小的F-的影响,钠化膨润土的热稳定性增强。

纳米ZnO对天然橡胶交联反应和热稳定性的影响

Common zinc oxide and nano-zinc oxide were used to composite natural rubber separately. Their vulcanization profiles and TGA curves showed the composite of natural rubber with nano-znic oxide possessed higher effective crosslinking ratio, then, the improved thermal stability and mechanical properties.

PVC热稳定剂马来酸单十二酯钙/锌的制备及应用

在无需催化剂的条件下用马来酸酐与十二醇反应制得了马来酸单十二酯中间体,经过皂化反应和复分解反应制备了聚氯乙烯(PVC)用热稳定剂马来酸单十二酯钙/锌,利用紫外吸收光谱和傅立叶变换红外光谱对中间体和最终产物进行了验证;通过热老化烘箱法、刚果红法、电导率法对添加马来酸单十二酯钙/锌复配体系的PVC热稳定性能进行了系统评价,并在热稳定性能和力学性能方面与添加传统硬脂酸钙/锌的PVC进行了对比。结果表明,马来酸单十二酯钙/锌复配后表现出良好的协同热稳定作用,能够有效地抑制PVC试样的初期着色和降解,使PVC的热稳定时间大幅增加,延长了PVC开始释放HCl的时间;马来酸单十二酯钙/锌的最佳复配质量比为3∶1。与添加硬脂酸钙/锌复配体系的PVC相比,相同条件下添加马来酸单十二酯钙/锌复配体系的PVC热稳定性能更优,且拉伸性能相差不大,表明制备的马来酸单十二酯钙/锌可以取代传统硬脂酸钙/锌应用于PVC体系中。

PVC热稳定剂氰尿酸锌的制备及性能研究

以氧化锌和氰尿酸为原料,在弱酸性条件下制备了氰尿酸锌热稳定剂。通过红外光谱分析和X射线衍射对合成产物进行了表征分析。热重分析表明,氰尿酸锌作为PVC热稳定剂能钝化PVC链上的不稳定结构,吸收释放的氯化氢气体,抑制PVC的自催化作用,有效减缓PVC的热降解。通过静态刚果红测试、烘箱热老化测试和动态流变测试,测定了氰尿酸锌作为PVC热稳定剂的热稳定性能。结果表明:热稳定剂添加量为PVC的0.3%(质量分数)时,相比于硬脂酸锌,氰尿酸锌的热稳定性能更好,此时添加氰尿酸锌的PVC热稳定时间为18min,约为加硬脂酸锌热稳定时间的2倍;氰尿酸锌作为PVC热稳定剂的热稳定性能明显优于传统的硬脂酸锌热稳定剂,氰尿酸锌还能有效延长"锌烧"现象,与PVC有良好的相容性和润滑性。

新型茶绿色素叶绿素锌钠盐的研究

利用低档茶叶及其废弃物制备新型纯天然水溶性茶绿色素叶绿素锌钠盐,并对其稳定性进行研究。结果表明:该色素水溶性极好,呈鲜艳的绿色,稳定性强,是一种优质的天然营养保健食用色素。

水杨醛缩苯胺锌及其薄膜的谱学性能

合成了一种新型的发光材料水杨醛缩苯胺锌(SAZ),利用真空热蒸镀制备了高质量、纳米级薄膜,利用红外光谱、差热-热重谱、X射线衍射谱、UV-Vis吸收谱、荧光光谱研究了水杨醛缩苯胺锌及其薄膜的结构、晶态、热稳定性以及光学特性,并利用循环伏安法、UV-Vis吸收谱确定了该材料的能级结构。结果表明,水杨醛缩苯胺锌无定性薄膜具有较高的热稳定性,在紫外光激发下产生绿色荧光,色纯度高,亮度高。水杨醛缩苯胺锌薄膜在大气环境下存放,荧光衰减比8-羟基喹啉铝快,但受紫外光照射时,荧光衰减比8-羟基喹啉铝慢。水杨醛缩苯胺锌的HOMO能级为-5.659eV,LUMO能级为-3.054eV,禁带宽度为2.604eV。

锌二硫代氨基甲酸配合物的合成、晶体结构及其热稳定性研究

合成了 3个二硫代氨基甲酸锌配合物 [Zn2 (S2 CNBun2 ) 4 ] ( 1) ,[Zn(S2 CNBy2 ) 2 ] ( 2 )和 [Zn(S2 CNBy2 ) 2 Py] ( 3 ) (Bun=正丁基 ,By =苄基 ,Py =吡啶 ) .测定了它们的晶体结构 ,红外光谱和热稳定性 .1为单斜晶系 ,空间群C2 /c,晶胞参数a =2 3 3 2 9( 3 )nm ,b =1 70 90 ( 2 )nm ,c =1 6115 ( 2 )nm .α =90° ,β =12 7 5 60 ( 10 )° ,γ =90° .2为正交晶系 ,空间群Pbcn ,晶胞参数a =1 62 193 ( 11)nm ,b =1 90 0 10 ( 12 )nm ,c =0 93 795 ( 6)nm .α =90° ,β =90° ,γ =90° .3为三斜晶系 ,空间群P 1,晶胞参数a =0 864 18( 6)nm ,b =1 3 115 6( 9)nm ,c =1 662 3 8( 11)nm .α =10 6 3 98( 1)° ,β =92 63 3 ( 1)° ,γ =10 7 461( 1)° .1为二聚体 ,属典型的荒氨酸金属配合物结构类型 .2为一单核四配位化合物 ,而在荒氨酸金属配合物中 (除Ln ,Ac系外 )该结构类型非常少见 .2中引入吡啶环得到 3 ,3为一五配位化合物 ,吡啶环的引入说明 2的中心离子处于配位不饱和状态 ,这与以往报道相吻合 .1的热稳定性质研究发现其在 2 5 1℃有升华现象 。

蚕沙叶绿素锌钠盐的制备及其稳定性研究

利用蚕沙制备叶绿素锌钠盐溶液,采用分光光度计对叶绿素锌钠盐进行定性、定量测定,确定最大波长为412 nm。并对其稳定性进行研究。结果表明:叶绿素锌钠盐水溶性较好、耐热性、pH为2.66～13.01时的溶液稳定性较好,氧化剂(H_2O_2)、还原剂(Na_2SO_3)稳定性较好,Vc对叶绿素锌钠盐有一定保护作用,但对光不稳定。常见的食品添加剂(蔗糖、葡萄糖、食盐、柠檬酸)和一些金属离子(Ca^(2+)、Na^+、Mg^(2+))对叶绿素锌钠盐的稳定性无影响,而部分金属离子Cu^(2+)、Fe^(2+)、Al^(3+)对叶绿素锌钠盐的稳定性有较大的影响。