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Retrospective clinical analysis of MAID protocol as first-line treatment on 137 metastatic soft-tissue sarcomas patients
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作者 Kun Han Yuanjue Sun +7 位作者 Jianjun Zhang Lina Tan Shui'er Zheng Zhiyu Wang Hui Zhao Feng Lin Zan Shen Yang Yao 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2012年第2期117-120,共4页
Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy,adverse reaction and survival of MAID protocol as first-line treatment on 137 metastatic soft tissue sarcomas patients.Methods:One hundredand thirty-seven p... Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy,adverse reaction and survival of MAID protocol as first-line treatment on 137 metastatic soft tissue sarcomas patients.Methods:One hundredand thirty-seven patients with metastatic soft tissue sarcoma were given MAID protocol chemotherapy which consists of ifosfamide at a total dose of 8-10 g/m2 in 4-5 days,adriamycin at a dose of 60 mg/m2 on first day and dacarbazine at a dose of 200 mg/m2/d in 4-5 days.Twenty one days were regarded as a cycle and 2-6 cycles were completed.The median cycle number was 4.Results:Four cases had complete remission(CR)(2.9%),thirteen cases achieved partial remission(PR)(9.5%),eighty-eight cases maintained a stable disease(SD)(64.2%),and thirty-two cases had progressive disease(PD)(23.4%).The overall response rate(RR) was 12.4%,disease control rate(DCR) was 76.6%.The progression-free survival(PFS) was 2-14 months and median PFS was 5.00 ± 1.12 months.The overall survival(OS) was 3-19 months and median OS was 8.00 ± 1.32 months.Three months PFS rate was 56.9%,six months PFS rate was 27.2% and one year PFS rate was 7.8%.Three months OS rate was 100.0%,six months OS rate was 41.5% and one year OS rate was 10.7%.The main adverse reactions were bone marrow supression,nausea/vomiting and alopecia.Other adverse reactions were seldom observed.Conclusion:The effect of MAID protocol as first-line treatment on metastatic soft tissue sarcomas patients was exact,the treatment can control disease progression effectively and the side effects can be tolerable.It was obviously very worthy in clinical use as one of the first-line chemotherapy protocols on advanced soft tissue sarcomas. 展开更多
关键词 NEOPLASMS connective and soft tissue drug therapy antineoplastic agents
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面向智能时代的知识观与学习观新论 被引量:69
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作者 王竹立 《远程教育杂志》 CSSCI 2017年第3期3-10,共8页
知识可分为两种,一种是软知识,一种是硬知识。对于软知识,目前至少有三种不同的理解。区别软知识和硬知识最主要的指标是知识的稳定性。稳定性又包含三层含义:一是结构的稳定性,二是内容的稳定性,三是价值的稳定性。由于网络与信息技术... 知识可分为两种,一种是软知识,一种是硬知识。对于软知识,目前至少有三种不同的理解。区别软知识和硬知识最主要的指标是知识的稳定性。稳定性又包含三层含义:一是结构的稳定性,二是内容的稳定性,三是价值的稳定性。由于网络与信息技术的飞速发展,在信息技术相关领域的软知识大量涌现。在迈向智能时代的今天,什么是软知识、如何看待软知识、软知识与碎片化知识的异同、学习软知识需要哪些新理念、新策略以及认识软知识有何现实意义等问题,对"互联网+"时代的一个学习者而言已变得越来越重要。 展开更多
关键词 软知识 碎片化学习 关联主义 新建构主义 智能时代 互联网+
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