Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of Xuesaitong soft capsule(血塞通软胶囊, XST)and its effect on platelet counts, coagulation factor 1 (CF1) as well as hemorrheologic indexes in treating patients with acute...Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of Xuesaitong soft capsule(血塞通软胶囊, XST)and its effect on platelet counts, coagulation factor 1 (CF1) as well as hemorrheologic indexes in treating patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI). Methods: Two hundred and four patients with ACI were assigned into two groups, the control group (n=96) and the treated group (n=108). They were all treated with conventional Western medicines, including mannitol, troxerutin, citicoline, piracetam and aspirin, while to the treated group, XST was given additionally through oral intake, twice a day, 2 capsules each time for 8 successive weeks. The clinical efficacy was evaluated according to the nerve function deficits scoring and the changes of platelet count. CF1 and hemorrheological indexes were measured before and after treatment.Results: The total effective rate was 87.0% in the treated group, and 87.5% in the control group, respectively, showing insignificant difference between them. But the markedly effective rate in the treated group ( 66.7%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (27.1%, P<0.01). The count of platelet was not changed significantly in both groups after treatment, while CF1 in them evidently lowered at the end of the 4th and 8th weeks of treatment, but showed insignificant difference between the two groups. The hematocrit, whole blood viscosity and plasma viscosity in both groups were all improved significantly after treatment, but also showed insignificant difference in comparison of the two groups. Conclusion: XST has good efficacy in auxiliary treatment of patients with ACI, though its mechanism remains to be further explored.展开更多
Requirements elicitation step is of paramount importance in the requirements engineering process. In the distributed environment of so-called inter-company cooperative information system, this step is a thorny issue. ...Requirements elicitation step is of paramount importance in the requirements engineering process. In the distributed environment of so-called inter-company cooperative information system, this step is a thorny issue. To elicit require-ments for an inter-company cooperative information system, we early proposed a methodology called MAMIE (from MAcro to MIcro level requirements Elicitation) with an accompanied tool. In MAMIE methodology, requirements are the result of composing functional and non-functional concerns. Before non-functional concerns composition, it’s primary to identify relationships between them. According to the most existing approaches, a non-functional concern may have a negative, positive or null contribution on the other non-functional concerns. In this paper, we argue that using only these three contributions types is not sufficient to express relationships which may exist between non-functional concerns. Thus, we propose a process which aims to identify non-functional concerns’ relationships and model them using a fuzzy cognitive map. The resulting model is composed of non-functional concerns, relationships between them and the weight of these relationships expressed with linguistics fuzzy values. Using fuzzy cognitive maps to model non-functional concerns relationships allows moving from the conventional modelling toward developing a computer based model. An example from the textile industry is used to illustrate the applicability of our process.展开更多
针对无人机视角下的小目标检测精度较差、漏检较为严重的问题,提出一种基于改进YOLOv5的无人机图像检测算法。针对小目标尺度较小问题在骨干网络替换空间金字塔池化(Spatial Pyramid Pooling,SPP)为SPPCSPC-GS,增强密集区域关注能力,提...针对无人机视角下的小目标检测精度较差、漏检较为严重的问题,提出一种基于改进YOLOv5的无人机图像检测算法。针对小目标尺度较小问题在骨干网络替换空间金字塔池化(Spatial Pyramid Pooling,SPP)为SPPCSPC-GS,增强密集区域关注能力,提取更多小目标有效特征;在颈部网络中引入CBAM注意力机制将头部C3模块替换为C3CBAM增强上下文信息,提高空间与通道特征表达能力;针对遮挡问题引入柔性非极大值抑制(Soft Non Maximum Suppression,Soft NMS)提升模型对遮挡和密集目标的检测能力;替换损失函数为EIOU加快收敛提升定位效果。改进后的模型在VisDrone数据集上平均检测精度为42.2%,相较于原始YOLOv5s算法提升10.7%,遮挡严重的小目标行人与人类别精度分别上升12%与13.3%。相较于其他先进算法,所提算法表现优秀,可以满足无人机视角图像检测任务要求。展开更多
文摘Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of Xuesaitong soft capsule(血塞通软胶囊, XST)and its effect on platelet counts, coagulation factor 1 (CF1) as well as hemorrheologic indexes in treating patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI). Methods: Two hundred and four patients with ACI were assigned into two groups, the control group (n=96) and the treated group (n=108). They were all treated with conventional Western medicines, including mannitol, troxerutin, citicoline, piracetam and aspirin, while to the treated group, XST was given additionally through oral intake, twice a day, 2 capsules each time for 8 successive weeks. The clinical efficacy was evaluated according to the nerve function deficits scoring and the changes of platelet count. CF1 and hemorrheological indexes were measured before and after treatment.Results: The total effective rate was 87.0% in the treated group, and 87.5% in the control group, respectively, showing insignificant difference between them. But the markedly effective rate in the treated group ( 66.7%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (27.1%, P<0.01). The count of platelet was not changed significantly in both groups after treatment, while CF1 in them evidently lowered at the end of the 4th and 8th weeks of treatment, but showed insignificant difference between the two groups. The hematocrit, whole blood viscosity and plasma viscosity in both groups were all improved significantly after treatment, but also showed insignificant difference in comparison of the two groups. Conclusion: XST has good efficacy in auxiliary treatment of patients with ACI, though its mechanism remains to be further explored.
文摘Requirements elicitation step is of paramount importance in the requirements engineering process. In the distributed environment of so-called inter-company cooperative information system, this step is a thorny issue. To elicit require-ments for an inter-company cooperative information system, we early proposed a methodology called MAMIE (from MAcro to MIcro level requirements Elicitation) with an accompanied tool. In MAMIE methodology, requirements are the result of composing functional and non-functional concerns. Before non-functional concerns composition, it’s primary to identify relationships between them. According to the most existing approaches, a non-functional concern may have a negative, positive or null contribution on the other non-functional concerns. In this paper, we argue that using only these three contributions types is not sufficient to express relationships which may exist between non-functional concerns. Thus, we propose a process which aims to identify non-functional concerns’ relationships and model them using a fuzzy cognitive map. The resulting model is composed of non-functional concerns, relationships between them and the weight of these relationships expressed with linguistics fuzzy values. Using fuzzy cognitive maps to model non-functional concerns relationships allows moving from the conventional modelling toward developing a computer based model. An example from the textile industry is used to illustrate the applicability of our process.
文摘针对无人机视角下的小目标检测精度较差、漏检较为严重的问题,提出一种基于改进YOLOv5的无人机图像检测算法。针对小目标尺度较小问题在骨干网络替换空间金字塔池化(Spatial Pyramid Pooling,SPP)为SPPCSPC-GS,增强密集区域关注能力,提取更多小目标有效特征;在颈部网络中引入CBAM注意力机制将头部C3模块替换为C3CBAM增强上下文信息,提高空间与通道特征表达能力;针对遮挡问题引入柔性非极大值抑制(Soft Non Maximum Suppression,Soft NMS)提升模型对遮挡和密集目标的检测能力;替换损失函数为EIOU加快收敛提升定位效果。改进后的模型在VisDrone数据集上平均检测精度为42.2%,相较于原始YOLOv5s算法提升10.7%,遮挡严重的小目标行人与人类别精度分别上升12%与13.3%。相较于其他先进算法,所提算法表现优秀,可以满足无人机视角图像检测任务要求。
