The integration of distributed generation brings in new challenges for the operation of distribution networks,including out-of-limit voltage and power flow control.Soft open points(SOP)are new power electronic devices...The integration of distributed generation brings in new challenges for the operation of distribution networks,including out-of-limit voltage and power flow control.Soft open points(SOP)are new power electronic devices that can flexibly control active and reactive power flows.With the exception of active power output,photovoltaic(PV)devices can provide reactive power compensation through an inverter.Thus,a synergetic optimization operation method for SOP and PV in a distribution network is proposed.A synergetic optimization model was developed.The voltage deviation,network loss,and ratio of photovoltaic abandonment were selected as the objective functions.The PV model was improved by considering the three reactive power output modes of the PV inverter.Both the load fluctuation and loss of the SOP were considered.Three multi-objective optimization algorithms were used,and a compromise optimal solution was calculated.Case studies were conducted using an IEEE 33-node system.The simulation results indicated that the SOP and PVs complemented each other in terms of active power transmission and reactive power compensation.Synergetic optimization improves power control capability and flexibility,providing better power quality and PV consumption rate.展开更多
分布式新能源出力具有波动性,且接入位置不均匀,当其规模化接入配电网后将增大发生故障的概率。在配电网发生故障时,增强并网电力电子设备的低电压穿越(low voltage ride through,LVRT)性能是保障配电网稳定运行的技术关键,已成为当前...分布式新能源出力具有波动性,且接入位置不均匀,当其规模化接入配电网后将增大发生故障的概率。在配电网发生故障时,增强并网电力电子设备的低电压穿越(low voltage ride through,LVRT)性能是保障配电网稳定运行的技术关键,已成为当前研究热点之一。以柔性互联配电网中的柔性电力电子开关(soft open point,SOP)为对象,结合配电网馈线线路阻抗特性,提出一种基于线路阻抗特性的SOP LVRT控制策略。首先,分析线路阻抗对换流器接入公共耦合点(point of common coupling,PCC)电压的影响,并推导出利用换流器注入功率抬升电压的机理;其次,提出基于馈线出线侧及换流器本地量测数据的PCC点至故障点的线路等效阻抗测量方法;然后,构建基于阻抗测量法的SOP LVRT整体策略;最后,在PSCAD仿真平台上验证所提控制策略,结果表明,在不同电压跌落范围内,所提SOP LVRT控制策略能同时补偿有功功率和无功功率,较仅采用无功补偿能更明显提升PCC电压水平。展开更多
The Regional Integrated Energy System(RIES)has brought new modes of development,utilization,conversion,storage of energy.The introduction of Soft Open Point(SOP)and the application of Power to Gas(P2G)technology will ...The Regional Integrated Energy System(RIES)has brought new modes of development,utilization,conversion,storage of energy.The introduction of Soft Open Point(SOP)and the application of Power to Gas(P2G)technology will greatly deepen the coupling of the electricity-gas integrated energy system,improve the flexibility and safety of the operation of the power system,and bring a deal of benefits to the power system.On this background,an optimal dispatch model of RIES combined cold,heat,gas and electricity with SOP is proposed.Firstly,RIES architecture with SOP and P2G is designed and its mathematical model also is built.Secondly,on the basis of considering the optimal scheduling of combined cold,heat,gas and electricity,the optimal scheduling model for RIES was established.After that,the original model is transformed into a mixed-integer second-order cone programming model by using linearization and second-order cone relaxation techniques,and the CPLEX solver is invoked to solve the optimization problem.Finally,the modified IEEE 33-bus systemis used to analyze the benefits of SOP,P2G technology and lithium bromide absorption chillers in reducing systemnetwork loss and cost,as well as improving the system’s ability to absorb wind and solar and operating safety.展开更多
高比例新能源并网使配电网涌现出潮流复杂、轻重载等问题。智能软开关(Soft open point,SOP)的出现逐渐改变了传统配电网的规划布局。新型配电网出现的SOP选址定容问题和配电网最优潮流问题亟需解决。提出了新型配电网的SOP定容选址方...高比例新能源并网使配电网涌现出潮流复杂、轻重载等问题。智能软开关(Soft open point,SOP)的出现逐渐改变了传统配电网的规划布局。新型配电网出现的SOP选址定容问题和配电网最优潮流问题亟需解决。提出了新型配电网的SOP定容选址方法和柔性互联配电网优化调控策略。首先分析了SOP接入后配电网运行特性,对基于损耗灵敏度的SOP选址方法进行了改进;然后使用粒子群算法确定SOP最佳容量配置,并以全天运行损耗成本最低为目标,通过MATLAB的GUROBI求解器得出各分布式电源和SOP的出力大小,实现最优潮流;最后以IEEE 33节点算例对所提方法进行仿真验证。结果表明,所提的配电网调控策略比传统方法更具有优势,可大幅度降低配电网网损,提高配电网新能源消纳。展开更多
After suffering from a grid blackout, distributed energy resources(DERs), such as local renewable energy and controllable distributed generators and energy storage can be used to restore loads enhancing the system’s ...After suffering from a grid blackout, distributed energy resources(DERs), such as local renewable energy and controllable distributed generators and energy storage can be used to restore loads enhancing the system’s resilience. In this study, a multi-source coordinated load restoration strategy was investigated for a distribution network with soft open points(SOPs). Here, the flexible regulation ability of the SOPs is fully utilized to improve the load restoration level while mitigating voltage deviations. Owing to the uncertainty, a scenario-based stochastic optimization approach was employed,and the load restoration problem was formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming model. A computationally efficient solution algorithm was developed for the model using convex relaxation and linearization methods. The algorithm is organized into a two-stage structure, in which the energy storage system is dispatched in the first stage by solving a relaxed convex problem. In the second stage, an integer programming problem is calculated to acquire the outputs of both SOPs and power resources. A numerical test was conducted on both IEEE 33-bus and IEEE 123-bus systems to validate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.展开更多
智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)作为一种新型的配电装置,其应用将极大地提高配电系统运行的经济性、灵活性和可控性,从而解决由于大量间歇性分布式电源接入给配电网带来的问题。但考虑到投资和运行成本,SOP的选址与定容成为一个亟待...智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)作为一种新型的配电装置,其应用将极大地提高配电系统运行的经济性、灵活性和可控性,从而解决由于大量间歇性分布式电源接入给配电网带来的问题。但考虑到投资和运行成本,SOP的选址与定容成为一个亟待解决的问题。该文提出了一种考虑分布式电源运行特性的有源配电网SOP规划方法。首先,考虑风光等分布式电源的运行特性,根据历史数据得到其概率密度分布函数,从而采用基于Wasserstein距离的最优场景生成技术进行典型场景构建。其次,建立了SOP选址定容问题的双层规划模型,上层规划以年综合费用最小为目标,下层规划则以每个场景的运行费用最小为目标,并采用基于模拟退火和锥规划的混合优化算法进行求解。最后,在IEEE 33节点算例上,对所提出的双层规划模型和混合优化算法进行了分析和验证。展开更多
分布式可再生能源大量并网成为必然趋势,合理的设备规划可以提升配电系统运行灵活性,保证可再生能源的有效消纳。智能储能软开关(soft open points integrated with energy storage system,ESOP)具有时空双尺度运行灵活性,有利于分布式...分布式可再生能源大量并网成为必然趋势,合理的设备规划可以提升配电系统运行灵活性,保证可再生能源的有效消纳。智能储能软开关(soft open points integrated with energy storage system,ESOP)具有时空双尺度运行灵活性,有利于分布式能源并网。因此,考虑规划决策者不完全理性特点,提出一种配电网ESOP规划方法。首先,建立了含ESOP的配电网运行模型;然后,提取出多种面向高渗透率可再生能源并网下的ESOP规划经济性指标;最后,基于前景理论描述不完全理性特征,构建了配电网功率损失减少、购电成本减少、弃风弃光惩罚减少及投资成本属性的前景值模型,以年度综合前景值最大为目标构建ESOP的规划模型。通过线性化凸松弛等手段将原规划模型转化为混合整数二阶锥规划模型。改进的IEEE33节点系统与实际配电网算例结果表明,ESOP可以通过时序特性和柔性互联特性提升配电网消纳能力和运行经济性;同时,决策者对于各属性的重视程度和期望值会对规划结果产生影响。展开更多
基金supported by the Science and Technology Project of SGCC(kj2022-075).
文摘The integration of distributed generation brings in new challenges for the operation of distribution networks,including out-of-limit voltage and power flow control.Soft open points(SOP)are new power electronic devices that can flexibly control active and reactive power flows.With the exception of active power output,photovoltaic(PV)devices can provide reactive power compensation through an inverter.Thus,a synergetic optimization operation method for SOP and PV in a distribution network is proposed.A synergetic optimization model was developed.The voltage deviation,network loss,and ratio of photovoltaic abandonment were selected as the objective functions.The PV model was improved by considering the three reactive power output modes of the PV inverter.Both the load fluctuation and loss of the SOP were considered.Three multi-objective optimization algorithms were used,and a compromise optimal solution was calculated.Case studies were conducted using an IEEE 33-node system.The simulation results indicated that the SOP and PVs complemented each other in terms of active power transmission and reactive power compensation.Synergetic optimization improves power control capability and flexibility,providing better power quality and PV consumption rate.
文摘分布式新能源出力具有波动性,且接入位置不均匀,当其规模化接入配电网后将增大发生故障的概率。在配电网发生故障时,增强并网电力电子设备的低电压穿越(low voltage ride through,LVRT)性能是保障配电网稳定运行的技术关键,已成为当前研究热点之一。以柔性互联配电网中的柔性电力电子开关(soft open point,SOP)为对象,结合配电网馈线线路阻抗特性,提出一种基于线路阻抗特性的SOP LVRT控制策略。首先,分析线路阻抗对换流器接入公共耦合点(point of common coupling,PCC)电压的影响,并推导出利用换流器注入功率抬升电压的机理;其次,提出基于馈线出线侧及换流器本地量测数据的PCC点至故障点的线路等效阻抗测量方法;然后,构建基于阻抗测量法的SOP LVRT整体策略;最后,在PSCAD仿真平台上验证所提控制策略,结果表明,在不同电压跌落范围内,所提SOP LVRT控制策略能同时补偿有功功率和无功功率,较仅采用无功补偿能更明显提升PCC电压水平。
基金Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51777193).
文摘The Regional Integrated Energy System(RIES)has brought new modes of development,utilization,conversion,storage of energy.The introduction of Soft Open Point(SOP)and the application of Power to Gas(P2G)technology will greatly deepen the coupling of the electricity-gas integrated energy system,improve the flexibility and safety of the operation of the power system,and bring a deal of benefits to the power system.On this background,an optimal dispatch model of RIES combined cold,heat,gas and electricity with SOP is proposed.Firstly,RIES architecture with SOP and P2G is designed and its mathematical model also is built.Secondly,on the basis of considering the optimal scheduling of combined cold,heat,gas and electricity,the optimal scheduling model for RIES was established.After that,the original model is transformed into a mixed-integer second-order cone programming model by using linearization and second-order cone relaxation techniques,and the CPLEX solver is invoked to solve the optimization problem.Finally,the modified IEEE 33-bus systemis used to analyze the benefits of SOP,P2G technology and lithium bromide absorption chillers in reducing systemnetwork loss and cost,as well as improving the system’s ability to absorb wind and solar and operating safety.
文摘高比例新能源并网使配电网涌现出潮流复杂、轻重载等问题。智能软开关(Soft open point,SOP)的出现逐渐改变了传统配电网的规划布局。新型配电网出现的SOP选址定容问题和配电网最优潮流问题亟需解决。提出了新型配电网的SOP定容选址方法和柔性互联配电网优化调控策略。首先分析了SOP接入后配电网运行特性,对基于损耗灵敏度的SOP选址方法进行了改进;然后使用粒子群算法确定SOP最佳容量配置,并以全天运行损耗成本最低为目标,通过MATLAB的GUROBI求解器得出各分布式电源和SOP的出力大小,实现最优潮流;最后以IEEE 33节点算例对所提方法进行仿真验证。结果表明,所提的配电网调控策略比传统方法更具有优势,可大幅度降低配电网网损,提高配电网新能源消纳。
基金supported by the State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company Science and Technology Project (Grant No. KJ22-1-45)。
文摘After suffering from a grid blackout, distributed energy resources(DERs), such as local renewable energy and controllable distributed generators and energy storage can be used to restore loads enhancing the system’s resilience. In this study, a multi-source coordinated load restoration strategy was investigated for a distribution network with soft open points(SOPs). Here, the flexible regulation ability of the SOPs is fully utilized to improve the load restoration level while mitigating voltage deviations. Owing to the uncertainty, a scenario-based stochastic optimization approach was employed,and the load restoration problem was formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming model. A computationally efficient solution algorithm was developed for the model using convex relaxation and linearization methods. The algorithm is organized into a two-stage structure, in which the energy storage system is dispatched in the first stage by solving a relaxed convex problem. In the second stage, an integer programming problem is calculated to acquire the outputs of both SOPs and power resources. A numerical test was conducted on both IEEE 33-bus and IEEE 123-bus systems to validate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
文摘智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)作为一种新型的配电装置,其应用将极大地提高配电系统运行的经济性、灵活性和可控性,从而解决由于大量间歇性分布式电源接入给配电网带来的问题。但考虑到投资和运行成本,SOP的选址与定容成为一个亟待解决的问题。该文提出了一种考虑分布式电源运行特性的有源配电网SOP规划方法。首先,考虑风光等分布式电源的运行特性,根据历史数据得到其概率密度分布函数,从而采用基于Wasserstein距离的最优场景生成技术进行典型场景构建。其次,建立了SOP选址定容问题的双层规划模型,上层规划以年综合费用最小为目标,下层规划则以每个场景的运行费用最小为目标,并采用基于模拟退火和锥规划的混合优化算法进行求解。最后,在IEEE 33节点算例上,对所提出的双层规划模型和混合优化算法进行了分析和验证。
文摘分布式可再生能源大量并网成为必然趋势,合理的设备规划可以提升配电系统运行灵活性,保证可再生能源的有效消纳。智能储能软开关(soft open points integrated with energy storage system,ESOP)具有时空双尺度运行灵活性,有利于分布式能源并网。因此,考虑规划决策者不完全理性特点,提出一种配电网ESOP规划方法。首先,建立了含ESOP的配电网运行模型;然后,提取出多种面向高渗透率可再生能源并网下的ESOP规划经济性指标;最后,基于前景理论描述不完全理性特征,构建了配电网功率损失减少、购电成本减少、弃风弃光惩罚减少及投资成本属性的前景值模型,以年度综合前景值最大为目标构建ESOP的规划模型。通过线性化凸松弛等手段将原规划模型转化为混合整数二阶锥规划模型。改进的IEEE33节点系统与实际配电网算例结果表明,ESOP可以通过时序特性和柔性互联特性提升配电网消纳能力和运行经济性;同时,决策者对于各属性的重视程度和期望值会对规划结果产生影响。