The soft terrain spectrum is subdivided into three strands. i.e., the original spectrum,the effective spectrum and the rut spectrum. Accordingly, a device for measurements of all thesespetra is developed Based or its ...The soft terrain spectrum is subdivided into three strands. i.e., the original spectrum,the effective spectrum and the rut spectrum. Accordingly, a device for measurements of all thesespetra is developed Based or its measuring results. a dynamic deformation model of theinteraction between vehicle and soft terrain and ancther modelof smoothing the enveloping pro-file of tyre contact area on soft terrain are proposed for further discussion of forming methanismof soft terrain spectrum which dominates vehicle vibration.展开更多
针对通信中软扩频信号伪码序列盲估计困难的问题,提出一种奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和K-means聚类相结合的方法。该方法先对接收信号按照一倍伪码周期进行不重叠分段构造数据矩阵。其次对数据矩阵和相似性矩阵分别...针对通信中软扩频信号伪码序列盲估计困难的问题,提出一种奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和K-means聚类相结合的方法。该方法先对接收信号按照一倍伪码周期进行不重叠分段构造数据矩阵。其次对数据矩阵和相似性矩阵分别进行SVD完成对伪码序列集合规模数的估计、数据降噪、粗分类以及初始聚类中心的选取。最后通过K-means算法优化分类结果,得到伪码序列的估计值。该算法在聚类之前事先确定聚类数目,大大减少了迭代次数。同时实验结果表明,该算法在信息码元分组小于5 bit,信噪比大于-10 dB时可以准确估计出软扩频信号的伪码序列,性能较同类算法有所提升。展开更多
A new time-resolved shifted dual transmission grating spectrometer （SDTGS） is designed and fabricated in this work. This SDTGS uses a new shifted dual transmission grating （SDTG） as its dispersive component, which...A new time-resolved shifted dual transmission grating spectrometer （SDTGS） is designed and fabricated in this work. This SDTGS uses a new shifted dual transmission grating （SDTG） as its dispersive component, which has two sub transmission gratings with different line densities, of 2000 lines/mm and 5000 lines/mm. The axes of the two sub transmission gratings in SDTG are horizontally and vertically shifted a certain distance to measure a broad range of 0.1-5 keV time-resolved X-ray spectra. The SDTG has been calibrated with a soft X-ray beam of the synchrotron radiation facility and its diffraction efficiency is also measured. The designed SDTGS can take full use of the space on a record panel and improve the precision for measuring spatial and temporal spectrum simultaneously. It will be a promising application for accurate diagnosis of the soft X-ray spectrum in inertial confinement fusion.展开更多
Recently,soft decision modulations become the highlight of parallel combinatory spread spectrum ( PCSS) system. Existing soft decision BPSK and APK modulations are given and compared in the thesis. In order to apply s...Recently,soft decision modulations become the highlight of parallel combinatory spread spectrum ( PCSS) system. Existing soft decision BPSK and APK modulations are given and compared in the thesis. In order to apply soft decision QPSK modulation based on PCSS system,the correlation of superposition PN sequences is discussed. A weighted summation algorithm is adopted in QPSK demodulation to recover the whole orthogonal correlation of the superposition sequences; meanwhile the bit error rate of weighting soft decision QPSK modulation is simulated. The simulation results show that the bit error rate performance of proposed soft decision QPSK modulation based on PCSS system is better than that of hard decision modulation. The method proposed can be widely adopted in engineering application.展开更多
The effect of niobium on glass-formation ability and soft magnetic properties were studied in Fe-Gd-B glassy alloys. The glassy alloys exhibited high glass-formation ability when the element of Nb was added. Bulk glas...The effect of niobium on glass-formation ability and soft magnetic properties were studied in Fe-Gd-B glassy alloys. The glassy alloys exhibited high glass-formation ability when the element of Nb was added. Bulk glassy rod （Fe0.87Co0.13）68.5Gd3.5Nb3B25 with a diameter up to 3 mm was produced by copper mold casting. The size of the atom might play an important role in increasing glass-formation ability. The coercive force of glassy （Fe0.87Co0.13）71.5.xGd3.sNbxB25 （x=1.2, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4） alloys decreased after the addition of niobium element and was in the range of 1.5-2.9 A/m. The permeability spectrum of （Fe0.87Co0.13）70.3Gd3.5Nb1.5B25 glassy ribbon showed that the relaxation frequency （f0） was 6.1 MHz.展开更多
针对目前采用经验模态分解(empirical model decomposition,EMD)得到的系列子信号构建的磨机负荷参数软测量模型泛化性能差、难以进行清晰物理解释,以及EMD算法存在的模态混叠等问题,本文提出了基于选择性融合多尺度筒体振动频谱的建模...针对目前采用经验模态分解(empirical model decomposition,EMD)得到的系列子信号构建的磨机负荷参数软测量模型泛化性能差、难以进行清晰物理解释,以及EMD算法存在的模态混叠等问题,本文提出了基于选择性融合多尺度筒体振动频谱的建模方法.首先采用EMD、集合EMD(ensemble EMD,EEMD)、希尔伯特振动分解(Hilbert vibration decomposition,HVD)共3种多组分信号自适应分解算法获得磨机筒体振动多尺度子信号的集合,接着通过相关性分析剔除虚假无关部分,然后再将与原始信号相关性强的那部分多尺度子信号变换至频域,进而更有利于构建这些多尺度频谱与磨机负荷参数间的映射模型,最后通过改进分支定界选择性集成(improved branch and bound based selective ensemble,IBBSEN)算法建立软测量模型,实现对多源多尺度筒体振动频谱的最优选择性信息融合.基于实验球磨机运行数据的仿真实验表明所提方法在模型可解释性和泛化性能上均优于之前研究所提出方法.展开更多
文摘The soft terrain spectrum is subdivided into three strands. i.e., the original spectrum,the effective spectrum and the rut spectrum. Accordingly, a device for measurements of all thesespetra is developed Based or its measuring results. a dynamic deformation model of theinteraction between vehicle and soft terrain and ancther modelof smoothing the enveloping pro-file of tyre contact area on soft terrain are proposed for further discussion of forming methanismof soft terrain spectrum which dominates vehicle vibration.
文摘针对通信中软扩频信号伪码序列盲估计困难的问题,提出一种奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和K-means聚类相结合的方法。该方法先对接收信号按照一倍伪码周期进行不重叠分段构造数据矩阵。其次对数据矩阵和相似性矩阵分别进行SVD完成对伪码序列集合规模数的估计、数据降噪、粗分类以及初始聚类中心的选取。最后通过K-means算法优化分类结果,得到伪码序列的估计值。该算法在聚类之前事先确定聚类数目,大大减少了迭代次数。同时实验结果表明,该算法在信息码元分组小于5 bit,信噪比大于-10 dB时可以准确估计出软扩频信号的伪码序列,性能较同类算法有所提升。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11405158 and 11435011)Development Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics(Nos.2014B0102011 and 2014B0102012)
文摘A new time-resolved shifted dual transmission grating spectrometer （SDTGS） is designed and fabricated in this work. This SDTGS uses a new shifted dual transmission grating （SDTG） as its dispersive component, which has two sub transmission gratings with different line densities, of 2000 lines/mm and 5000 lines/mm. The axes of the two sub transmission gratings in SDTG are horizontally and vertically shifted a certain distance to measure a broad range of 0.1-5 keV time-resolved X-ray spectra. The SDTG has been calibrated with a soft X-ray beam of the synchrotron radiation facility and its diffraction efficiency is also measured. The designed SDTGS can take full use of the space on a record panel and improve the precision for measuring spatial and temporal spectrum simultaneously. It will be a promising application for accurate diagnosis of the soft X-ray spectrum in inertial confinement fusion.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61271263)
文摘Recently,soft decision modulations become the highlight of parallel combinatory spread spectrum ( PCSS) system. Existing soft decision BPSK and APK modulations are given and compared in the thesis. In order to apply soft decision QPSK modulation based on PCSS system,the correlation of superposition PN sequences is discussed. A weighted summation algorithm is adopted in QPSK demodulation to recover the whole orthogonal correlation of the superposition sequences; meanwhile the bit error rate of weighting soft decision QPSK modulation is simulated. The simulation results show that the bit error rate performance of proposed soft decision QPSK modulation based on PCSS system is better than that of hard decision modulation. The method proposed can be widely adopted in engineering application.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50471094)
文摘The effect of niobium on glass-formation ability and soft magnetic properties were studied in Fe-Gd-B glassy alloys. The glassy alloys exhibited high glass-formation ability when the element of Nb was added. Bulk glassy rod （Fe0.87Co0.13）68.5Gd3.5Nb3B25 with a diameter up to 3 mm was produced by copper mold casting. The size of the atom might play an important role in increasing glass-formation ability. The coercive force of glassy （Fe0.87Co0.13）71.5.xGd3.sNbxB25 （x=1.2, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4） alloys decreased after the addition of niobium element and was in the range of 1.5-2.9 A/m. The permeability spectrum of （Fe0.87Co0.13）70.3Gd3.5Nb1.5B25 glassy ribbon showed that the relaxation frequency （f0） was 6.1 MHz.
文摘针对目前采用经验模态分解(empirical model decomposition,EMD)得到的系列子信号构建的磨机负荷参数软测量模型泛化性能差、难以进行清晰物理解释,以及EMD算法存在的模态混叠等问题,本文提出了基于选择性融合多尺度筒体振动频谱的建模方法.首先采用EMD、集合EMD(ensemble EMD,EEMD)、希尔伯特振动分解(Hilbert vibration decomposition,HVD)共3种多组分信号自适应分解算法获得磨机筒体振动多尺度子信号的集合,接着通过相关性分析剔除虚假无关部分,然后再将与原始信号相关性强的那部分多尺度子信号变换至频域,进而更有利于构建这些多尺度频谱与磨机负荷参数间的映射模型,最后通过改进分支定界选择性集成(improved branch and bound based selective ensemble,IBBSEN)算法建立软测量模型,实现对多源多尺度筒体振动频谱的最优选择性信息融合.基于实验球磨机运行数据的仿真实验表明所提方法在模型可解释性和泛化性能上均优于之前研究所提出方法.
