谐波电流检测是有源电力滤波器的关键环节之一,采用锁相环准确锁定电网电压频率是保证正确检测谐波电流的重要前提。基于瞬时无功功率理论ip-iq谐波电流检测算法,详细研究了应用于谐波检测环节的各种软件锁相环的原理及优缺点,并在此基...谐波电流检测是有源电力滤波器的关键环节之一,采用锁相环准确锁定电网电压频率是保证正确检测谐波电流的重要前提。基于瞬时无功功率理论ip-iq谐波电流检测算法,详细研究了应用于谐波检测环节的各种软件锁相环的原理及优缺点,并在此基础上,对基于DSC(Delay Signal Cancellation)模块的三相软件锁相环进行了改进。仿真和实验结果表明基于DSC模块的新型三相软件锁相环SPLL(Software Phase-locked Loop)算法实现简单,运算速度快,能够准确锁定相位信息。展开更多
Suppressing jitter noises in a phase locked loop（ PLL） is of great importance in order to keep precise and continuous track of global positioning system （GPS）signals characterized by low carrier-to-noise ratio（ C...Suppressing jitter noises in a phase locked loop（ PLL） is of great importance in order to keep precise and continuous track of global positioning system （GPS）signals characterized by low carrier-to-noise ratio（ C/No ）. This article proposes and analyzes an improved Kalman-filter-based PLL to process weak carrier signals in GPS software receivers. After reviewing the optimal-bandwidth-based traditional second-order PLL, a Kalman-filter-based estimation algorithm is implemented for the new PLL by decorrelating the model error noises and the measurement noises. Finally,the efficiency of this new Kalman-filter-based PLL is verified by experimental data. Compared to the traditional second-order PLL, this new PLL is in position to make correct estimation of the carrier phase differences and Doppler shifts with less overshoots and noise disturbances and keeps an effective check on the disturbances out of jitter noises in PLL. The results show that during processing normal signals,this improved PLL reduces the standard deviation from 0. 010 69 cycle to 0. 007 63 cycle, and for weak signal processing,the phase jitter range and the Doppler shifts can be controlled within ± 17° and ±5 Hz as against ±25° and ＋ 15 Hz by the traditional PLL.展开更多
软锁相环(Soft Phase-locked Loop,SPLL)在现代工业控制尤其是电网电压相位锁定中得到越来越多的应用。分析了SPLL的基本结构和工作原理,针对传统SPLL运算量大、不利于在数字处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)上实现的缺点,设计了...软锁相环(Soft Phase-locked Loop,SPLL)在现代工业控制尤其是电网电压相位锁定中得到越来越多的应用。分析了SPLL的基本结构和工作原理,针对传统SPLL运算量大、不利于在数字处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)上实现的缺点,设计了一种改进型电网电压SPLL。根据电网电压SPLL工作原理,结合坐标变换关系,从结果出发,通过相角已锁定的性质来做逆向思考简化控制算法。动态计算SPLL的PI参数,以使锁相功能动态响应更好、控制算法运算量更少。理论分析、仿真研究都表明改进后的SPLL算法简单,动态响应快,能够抑制电网电压三相不平衡及谐波干扰,能够应对电网突然掉电等故障,非常利于在DSP中实现。展开更多
动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)的响应速度是衡量DVR特性的重要指标,锁相环和电压跌落检测算法则是决定其响应速度的2个关键因素,而电网电压畸变、跌落过程中发生的相位跳变和电压不平衡制约着锁相环和检测算法的快速性...动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)的响应速度是衡量DVR特性的重要指标,锁相环和电压跌落检测算法则是决定其响应速度的2个关键因素,而电网电压畸变、跌落过程中发生的相位跳变和电压不平衡制约着锁相环和检测算法的快速性。该文结合最小方差(least error squares,LES)滤波器和改进对称分量法设计了新的软件锁相环和电压跌落检测算法,对这2种方法进行详细的理论推导,阐明各频次的正负序分量解耦的机理。在Matlab/Simulink中搭建仿真模型,与传统锁相环方法和电压跌落检测算法进行对比分析。最后,在电压跌落平台进行工业样机验证,结果表明所提方法可行有效,且具有较高的响应速度。展开更多
文摘谐波电流检测是有源电力滤波器的关键环节之一,采用锁相环准确锁定电网电压频率是保证正确检测谐波电流的重要前提。基于瞬时无功功率理论ip-iq谐波电流检测算法,详细研究了应用于谐波检测环节的各种软件锁相环的原理及优缺点,并在此基础上,对基于DSC(Delay Signal Cancellation)模块的三相软件锁相环进行了改进。仿真和实验结果表明基于DSC模块的新型三相软件锁相环SPLL(Software Phase-locked Loop)算法实现简单,运算速度快,能够准确锁定相位信息。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(40671155)National High-tech Research and Development Programof China(2006AA12A108)Research Program of Hong Kong Polytech-nic University(G-U203)
文摘Suppressing jitter noises in a phase locked loop（ PLL） is of great importance in order to keep precise and continuous track of global positioning system （GPS）signals characterized by low carrier-to-noise ratio（ C/No ）. This article proposes and analyzes an improved Kalman-filter-based PLL to process weak carrier signals in GPS software receivers. After reviewing the optimal-bandwidth-based traditional second-order PLL, a Kalman-filter-based estimation algorithm is implemented for the new PLL by decorrelating the model error noises and the measurement noises. Finally,the efficiency of this new Kalman-filter-based PLL is verified by experimental data. Compared to the traditional second-order PLL, this new PLL is in position to make correct estimation of the carrier phase differences and Doppler shifts with less overshoots and noise disturbances and keeps an effective check on the disturbances out of jitter noises in PLL. The results show that during processing normal signals,this improved PLL reduces the standard deviation from 0. 010 69 cycle to 0. 007 63 cycle, and for weak signal processing,the phase jitter range and the Doppler shifts can be controlled within ± 17° and ±5 Hz as against ±25° and ＋ 15 Hz by the traditional PLL.
文摘软锁相环(Soft Phase-locked Loop,SPLL)在现代工业控制尤其是电网电压相位锁定中得到越来越多的应用。分析了SPLL的基本结构和工作原理,针对传统SPLL运算量大、不利于在数字处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)上实现的缺点,设计了一种改进型电网电压SPLL。根据电网电压SPLL工作原理,结合坐标变换关系,从结果出发,通过相角已锁定的性质来做逆向思考简化控制算法。动态计算SPLL的PI参数,以使锁相功能动态响应更好、控制算法运算量更少。理论分析、仿真研究都表明改进后的SPLL算法简单,动态响应快,能够抑制电网电压三相不平衡及谐波干扰,能够应对电网突然掉电等故障,非常利于在DSP中实现。
文摘动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)的响应速度是衡量DVR特性的重要指标,锁相环和电压跌落检测算法则是决定其响应速度的2个关键因素,而电网电压畸变、跌落过程中发生的相位跳变和电压不平衡制约着锁相环和检测算法的快速性。该文结合最小方差(least error squares,LES)滤波器和改进对称分量法设计了新的软件锁相环和电压跌落检测算法,对这2种方法进行详细的理论推导,阐明各频次的正负序分量解耦的机理。在Matlab/Simulink中搭建仿真模型,与传统锁相环方法和电压跌落检测算法进行对比分析。最后,在电压跌落平台进行工业样机验证,结果表明所提方法可行有效,且具有较高的响应速度。
