为遴选可有效表征农田土壤Cd生物有效性的指标,文章采集浙江某地20组稻米及其协同土壤,分析稻米Cd质量比、土壤的基本理化性质、Cd总质量比、不同浸提态Cd质量比及欧共体标准物质局(European Community Bureau of Reference,BCR)形态。...为遴选可有效表征农田土壤Cd生物有效性的指标,文章采集浙江某地20组稻米及其协同土壤,分析稻米Cd质量比、土壤的基本理化性质、Cd总质量比、不同浸提态Cd质量比及欧共体标准物质局(European Community Bureau of Reference,BCR)形态。结果表明:稻米Cd质量比为0.01~0.51 mg/kg,土壤Cd质量比为0.17~3.15 mg/kg,稻米Cd富集系数为0.04~1.42;土壤Cd主要以弱酸态(40.5%)和还原态(37.1%)存在,二乙烯三胺五乙酸(diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid,DTPA)浸提土壤Cd能力最强(15.6%);基于w(CaCl_(2)-Cd)构建的三次函数建立的回归模型可解释稻米Cd 57.4%方差,w(CaCl_(2)-Cd)可以作为表征水稻土壤Cd生物有效性的指标,基于水稻土壤Cd生物有效性可提高污染风险评价的科学性。展开更多
The modified three-step sequential extraction procedure proposed by the BCR was used to predict Pb and Cd fractional distribution in sewage sludge and tomato soil amended with sludge compost. There was no significant ...The modified three-step sequential extraction procedure proposed by the BCR was used to predict Pb and Cd fractional distribution in sewage sludge and tomato soil amended with sludge compost. There was no significant increasing of Pb and Cd contents in the soil with sludge application as compared with that in the reference soil. The Pb contents were much lower for the soil samples than for the National Soil Standards of Environmental Quality, but Cd contents in soil were much more than background mean Cd contents. Pb content in soil fractions was followed with residual Pb 〉 reducible Pb 〉 exchangeable and weak acid soluble Pb〉 oxidizable Pb. In all soil samples, the partitioning of Cd had the same extractability in the first two steps of the procedure and the residual fraction. Only a small fraction or almost zero extractability was observed at the oxidation step for Pb and Cd.展开更多
文摘为遴选可有效表征农田土壤Cd生物有效性的指标,文章采集浙江某地20组稻米及其协同土壤,分析稻米Cd质量比、土壤的基本理化性质、Cd总质量比、不同浸提态Cd质量比及欧共体标准物质局(European Community Bureau of Reference,BCR)形态。结果表明:稻米Cd质量比为0.01~0.51 mg/kg,土壤Cd质量比为0.17~3.15 mg/kg,稻米Cd富集系数为0.04~1.42;土壤Cd主要以弱酸态(40.5%)和还原态(37.1%)存在,二乙烯三胺五乙酸(diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid,DTPA)浸提土壤Cd能力最强(15.6%);基于w(CaCl_(2)-Cd)构建的三次函数建立的回归模型可解释稻米Cd 57.4%方差,w(CaCl_(2)-Cd)可以作为表征水稻土壤Cd生物有效性的指标,基于水稻土壤Cd生物有效性可提高污染风险评价的科学性。
文摘The modified three-step sequential extraction procedure proposed by the BCR was used to predict Pb and Cd fractional distribution in sewage sludge and tomato soil amended with sludge compost. There was no significant increasing of Pb and Cd contents in the soil with sludge application as compared with that in the reference soil. The Pb contents were much lower for the soil samples than for the National Soil Standards of Environmental Quality, but Cd contents in soil were much more than background mean Cd contents. Pb content in soil fractions was followed with residual Pb 〉 reducible Pb 〉 exchangeable and weak acid soluble Pb〉 oxidizable Pb. In all soil samples, the partitioning of Cd had the same extractability in the first two steps of the procedure and the residual fraction. Only a small fraction or almost zero extractability was observed at the oxidation step for Pb and Cd.
