To further improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy and the performance of solar heat pump heating systems,a new heating mode of a solar air-source heat pump(SASHP)is proposed,and the characteristics and p...To further improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy and the performance of solar heat pump heating systems,a new heating mode of a solar air-source heat pump(SASHP)is proposed,and the characteristics and performance of the heat pump part of this new heating system are studied.Based on a SASHP with 10 kW,the mathematical model of this system is built,and the characteristics and performance are concluded from the simulation analysis at different environmental temperatures and output water temperatures.The results show that the performance of heat pumps can be greatly improved based on the new SASHP.When the environmental temperature is 7 ℃,the coefficient of performance(COP)of the air-source heat pump(ASHP)can be increased by 26% at most.This paper sets up a base for further study on the heating system with this new SASHP in the heating season.展开更多
Solar heating is a new energy saving technology. This paper studies the operating characteristics of solar-assisted heating system in Changchunarea, the changes of the indoor temperature with the conditions of solar-a...Solar heating is a new energy saving technology. This paper studies the operating characteristics of solar-assisted heating system in Changchunarea, the changes of the indoor temperature with the conditions of solar-assisted heating system .By analyzing these operating data we can see solar-assisted heating to meet the requirements of the indoor temperature and save energy.展开更多
Direct expansion solar assisted heat pump (DX-SAHP) technology is developed by combining solar energy heat utilization with heat pump energy saving technology. The experimental researches of the DX-SAHP hot water syst...Direct expansion solar assisted heat pump (DX-SAHP) technology is developed by combining solar energy heat utilization with heat pump energy saving technology. The experimental researches of the DX-SAHP hot water system are conducted in this paper, and overall performance of DX-SAHP is analyzed with three different structures of collectors/evaporators, namely a bare-plate collector, a glass-plate collector and double collectors/evaporators (a bare-plate collector and a glass-plate collector). The influence factors and overall performance are studied, which show that the overall performance of the system is mainly influenced by solar irradiation intensity and the collector area. Comparing with glass-plate collector in similar conditions, bare-plate collector system COP is higher. While increasing collector area is conducive to improve the system COP, but will reduce the collector efficiency and increase the workload of the compressor by comparing the bare-plate collector with double-plate collectors.展开更多
Aimed at unbalance of soil temperature field of ground source heat pump system, solar aided energy storage system was established. In solar assisted ground-source heat pump (SAGSHP) system with soil storage, solar ene...Aimed at unbalance of soil temperature field of ground source heat pump system, solar aided energy storage system was established. In solar assisted ground-source heat pump (SAGSHP) system with soil storage, solar energy collected in three seasons was stored in the soil by vertical U type soil exchangers. The heat abstracted by the ground-source heat pump and collected by the solar collector was employed to heating. Some of the soil heat exchangers were used to store solar energy in the soil so as to be used in next winter after this heating period; and the others were used to extract cooling energy directly in the soil by circulation pump for air conditioning in summer. After that solar energy began to be stored in the soil and ended before heating period. Three dimensional dynamic numerical simulations were built for soil and soil heat exchanger through finite element method. Simulation was done in different strata month by month. Variation and restoration of soil temperature were studied. Economy and reliability of long term SAGSHP system were revealed. It can be seen that soil temperature is about 3 ℃ higher than the original one after one year's running. It is beneficial for the system to operate for long period.展开更多
为提高太阳能水源热泵耦合系统性能,该文从设计及运行两方面对其进行优化研究。在建立太阳能水源热泵耦合系统应用模型的基础上,用瞬时系统模拟程序(Transient system simulation program,TRNSYS)软件搭建系统计算模型,以系统的设计参数...为提高太阳能水源热泵耦合系统性能,该文从设计及运行两方面对其进行优化研究。在建立太阳能水源热泵耦合系统应用模型的基础上,用瞬时系统模拟程序(Transient system simulation program,TRNSYS)软件搭建系统计算模型,以系统的设计参数如:太阳能集热器面积、储热水箱体积及集热器倾角等为变量,利用GENOPT软件对系统进行优化。并以系统运行控制参数如:集热器供回水温差和供暖末端供回水温差为变量分析系统性能参数(Coefficient of performance,COP),分析系统节能潜力。该文以北京某别墅为研究对象进行优化,结果表明系统COP升高、性能得到改善。研究结果为太阳能热泵系统优化提供了一定的理论依据。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50676018)the National Key Technology R&D Program of China during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period(No.2008BAJ12B02)
文摘To further improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy and the performance of solar heat pump heating systems,a new heating mode of a solar air-source heat pump(SASHP)is proposed,and the characteristics and performance of the heat pump part of this new heating system are studied.Based on a SASHP with 10 kW,the mathematical model of this system is built,and the characteristics and performance are concluded from the simulation analysis at different environmental temperatures and output water temperatures.The results show that the performance of heat pumps can be greatly improved based on the new SASHP.When the environmental temperature is 7 ℃,the coefficient of performance(COP)of the air-source heat pump(ASHP)can be increased by 26% at most.This paper sets up a base for further study on the heating system with this new SASHP in the heating season.
文摘Solar heating is a new energy saving technology. This paper studies the operating characteristics of solar-assisted heating system in Changchunarea, the changes of the indoor temperature with the conditions of solar-assisted heating system .By analyzing these operating data we can see solar-assisted heating to meet the requirements of the indoor temperature and save energy.
文摘Direct expansion solar assisted heat pump (DX-SAHP) technology is developed by combining solar energy heat utilization with heat pump energy saving technology. The experimental researches of the DX-SAHP hot water system are conducted in this paper, and overall performance of DX-SAHP is analyzed with three different structures of collectors/evaporators, namely a bare-plate collector, a glass-plate collector and double collectors/evaporators (a bare-plate collector and a glass-plate collector). The influence factors and overall performance are studied, which show that the overall performance of the system is mainly influenced by solar irradiation intensity and the collector area. Comparing with glass-plate collector in similar conditions, bare-plate collector system COP is higher. While increasing collector area is conducive to improve the system COP, but will reduce the collector efficiency and increase the workload of the compressor by comparing the bare-plate collector with double-plate collectors.
基金Project(GC06A316) supported by the Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Heilongjiang Province, China Project(11531038) supported by the Program of the Educational Commission of Heilongjiang Province of China.
文摘Aimed at unbalance of soil temperature field of ground source heat pump system, solar aided energy storage system was established. In solar assisted ground-source heat pump (SAGSHP) system with soil storage, solar energy collected in three seasons was stored in the soil by vertical U type soil exchangers. The heat abstracted by the ground-source heat pump and collected by the solar collector was employed to heating. Some of the soil heat exchangers were used to store solar energy in the soil so as to be used in next winter after this heating period; and the others were used to extract cooling energy directly in the soil by circulation pump for air conditioning in summer. After that solar energy began to be stored in the soil and ended before heating period. Three dimensional dynamic numerical simulations were built for soil and soil heat exchanger through finite element method. Simulation was done in different strata month by month. Variation and restoration of soil temperature were studied. Economy and reliability of long term SAGSHP system were revealed. It can be seen that soil temperature is about 3 ℃ higher than the original one after one year's running. It is beneficial for the system to operate for long period.
文摘为提高太阳能水源热泵耦合系统性能,该文从设计及运行两方面对其进行优化研究。在建立太阳能水源热泵耦合系统应用模型的基础上,用瞬时系统模拟程序(Transient system simulation program,TRNSYS)软件搭建系统计算模型,以系统的设计参数如:太阳能集热器面积、储热水箱体积及集热器倾角等为变量,利用GENOPT软件对系统进行优化。并以系统运行控制参数如:集热器供回水温差和供暖末端供回水温差为变量分析系统性能参数(Coefficient of performance,COP),分析系统节能潜力。该文以北京某别墅为研究对象进行优化,结果表明系统COP升高、性能得到改善。研究结果为太阳能热泵系统优化提供了一定的理论依据。