A new chemiluminescence flow system has been developed for sequential determina-tion of benzoic acid based on the reaction of the compound with copper carbonate entrapped in a solid-phase reactor. It was found that t...A new chemiluminescence flow system has been developed for sequential determina-tion of benzoic acid based on the reaction of the compound with copper carbonate entrapped in a solid-phase reactor. It was found that the unsaturated complex of Cu(II) and benzoic acid (1:1) has strong catalytic effect on the luminol-H2O2 chemiluminescence reaction. The calibration graph is linear over the range of 0.025 ~ 60 g/mL of benzoic acid, with a relative standard deviation of less than 3.0 %, and the detection limit is 0.01礸穖L-1. The proposed method was applied to the determination of benzoic acid content in different pharmaceutical formulations.展开更多
Riser reactor is a key unit in the Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC), and it has important influences on increasing the yield coefficient of gas and oil. In this paper, the behaviors of gas-solid two-phase flow in the tr...Riser reactor is a key unit in the Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC), and it has important influences on increasing the yield coefficient of gas and oil. In this paper, the behaviors of gas-solid two-phase flow in the traditional y-type riser reactor are investigated by numerical simulation. The calculated particle concentration distribution is in good agreement with the experimental data, which verified the advanced models and calculating methods. The non-uniform distribution, such as core-annulus flow, may result in the unreasonable matching relationship of catalyst-to-oil ratio. An optimized riser with cuneal internals is proposed and the comparison of two different structures of riser reactor is presented. The comparison results show that the cuneal internals in the riser both can block effectively the slip down of the particles near wall region and weaken core-annulus flow structure due to the redistribution of particles. The results also prove that the particle concentration distribution becomes uniform along the axial and radial direction in the optimized riser by adding cuneal internals, which would be benefits for the catalytic cracking reactions.展开更多
采用动态快速扫描UV-V is吸收光谱,研究了双向窄脉冲电源引发的等离子体化学反应器中,固体填料对气、液、固三相放电脱除废水中靛蓝二磺酸钠(ind igo carm ine,IDS)的影响.实验结果表明:固体填料的填充对气液两相放电反应器中的等离子...采用动态快速扫描UV-V is吸收光谱,研究了双向窄脉冲电源引发的等离子体化学反应器中,固体填料对气、液、固三相放电脱除废水中靛蓝二磺酸钠(ind igo carm ine,IDS)的影响.实验结果表明:固体填料的填充对气液两相放电反应器中的等离子体化学过程具有明显的增强作用;增强的程度由填料的特性决定,相同条件下,填充介质球填料时的处理效果好于填充导体填料时的,而且玻璃球介质填料又优于陶瓷填料;填充介质球的等离子体反应器中IDS的脱色为一级反应.展开更多
文摘A new chemiluminescence flow system has been developed for sequential determina-tion of benzoic acid based on the reaction of the compound with copper carbonate entrapped in a solid-phase reactor. It was found that the unsaturated complex of Cu(II) and benzoic acid (1:1) has strong catalytic effect on the luminol-H2O2 chemiluminescence reaction. The calibration graph is linear over the range of 0.025 ~ 60 g/mL of benzoic acid, with a relative standard deviation of less than 3.0 %, and the detection limit is 0.01礸穖L-1. The proposed method was applied to the determination of benzoic acid content in different pharmaceutical formulations.
文摘Riser reactor is a key unit in the Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC), and it has important influences on increasing the yield coefficient of gas and oil. In this paper, the behaviors of gas-solid two-phase flow in the traditional y-type riser reactor are investigated by numerical simulation. The calculated particle concentration distribution is in good agreement with the experimental data, which verified the advanced models and calculating methods. The non-uniform distribution, such as core-annulus flow, may result in the unreasonable matching relationship of catalyst-to-oil ratio. An optimized riser with cuneal internals is proposed and the comparison of two different structures of riser reactor is presented. The comparison results show that the cuneal internals in the riser both can block effectively the slip down of the particles near wall region and weaken core-annulus flow structure due to the redistribution of particles. The results also prove that the particle concentration distribution becomes uniform along the axial and radial direction in the optimized riser by adding cuneal internals, which would be benefits for the catalytic cracking reactions.
文摘采用动态快速扫描UV-V is吸收光谱,研究了双向窄脉冲电源引发的等离子体化学反应器中,固体填料对气、液、固三相放电脱除废水中靛蓝二磺酸钠(ind igo carm ine,IDS)的影响.实验结果表明:固体填料的填充对气液两相放电反应器中的等离子体化学过程具有明显的增强作用;增强的程度由填料的特性决定,相同条件下,填充介质球填料时的处理效果好于填充导体填料时的,而且玻璃球介质填料又优于陶瓷填料;填充介质球的等离子体反应器中IDS的脱色为一级反应.
