We have made a gain-switched all-solid-state quasi-continuous-wave （QCW） tunable Ti：sapphire laser system, which is pumped by a 532 nm intracavity frequency-doubled Nd：YAG laser. Based on the theory of gain-switch...We have made a gain-switched all-solid-state quasi-continuous-wave （QCW） tunable Ti：sapphire laser system, which is pumped by a 532 nm intracavity frequency-doubled Nd：YAG laser. Based on the theory of gain-switching and the study on the influencing factors of the output pulse width, an effective method for obtaining high power and narrow pulse width output is proposed. Through deliberately designing the pump source and the resonator of the Ti：sapphire laser, when the repetition rate is 6 kHz and the length of the cavity is 220 mm, at an incident pump power of 22 W, the tunable Ti：sapphire laser from 700 to 950nm can be achieved. It has a maximum average output power of 5.6W at 800nm and the pulse width of 13.2 ns, giving an optical conversion efficiency of 25.5% from the 532 mn pump laser to the Ti：sapphire laser.展开更多
转镜调Q无插入损耗,是获得窄脉冲、高峰值功率输出激光的直接方式。纳秒脉冲需要使用高速转镜调Q,并精准控制电机转速与氙灯放电延时,以使激光介质上能级粒子数反转最大,获得最大激光能量输出。本文设计了以Arduino mega 2560单片机为...转镜调Q无插入损耗,是获得窄脉冲、高峰值功率输出激光的直接方式。纳秒脉冲需要使用高速转镜调Q,并精准控制电机转速与氙灯放电延时,以使激光介质上能级粒子数反转最大,获得最大激光能量输出。本文设计了以Arduino mega 2560单片机为核心的高速转镜调Q控制系统,通过精确单片机解析串口屏指令控制激光电源的充放电和高速电机启停,同时通过对转镜脉冲信号整合降频控制氙灯放电时刻,实现对延迟时间的精准控制,实现了灯泵Er,Cr:YSGG激光纳秒窄脉冲调Q输出。在5 Hz重复频率下,转镜转速为650 r/s时,获得的最高单脉冲激光能量为45.7 mJ、脉冲宽度为86.2 ns,相应的峰值功率为530.2 kW。展开更多
基于模块化多电平换流器的固态变压器(modular multi-level converter based solid-state transformer,MMC-SST)由于具备多电压等级、多电压形态的端口,在交直流混合配电网中得到广泛关注。双向有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器...基于模块化多电平换流器的固态变压器(modular multi-level converter based solid-state transformer,MMC-SST)由于具备多电压等级、多电压形态的端口,在交直流混合配电网中得到广泛关注。双向有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器型MMC-SST存在功率密度低、成本高等问题,且传统半桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST在中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)端口短路故障情况下无法清除故障电流,限制了其在配电网中的应用;传统全桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST虽具备故障阻断能力,但同时也增加了开关管数目。文中基于混频调制原理,对传统DAB型MMC-SST的拓扑进行改进,提出基于钳位子模块的开关对复用(clamped switch pair integrated submodule,CSPI)型MMC-SST拓扑,该拓扑与传统半桥、全桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST拓扑相比,不仅节约了开关器件,还使得SST具备MVDC短路故障清除能力,极大地提高了DAB型MMC-SST的功率密度和供电可靠性。通过理论分析与仿真模拟,验证了所提CSPI型MMC-SST拓扑及频率解耦方法的可行性。展开更多
A transmission-type tungsten disulfide（WS_2）-based saturable absorber（SA） is fabricated and applied to passively Q-switched Nd：YVO_4 laser.The WS_2 nanosheets are deposited on a quartz substrate by the vertical e...A transmission-type tungsten disulfide（WS_2）-based saturable absorber（SA） is fabricated and applied to passively Q-switched Nd：YVO_4 laser.The WS_2 nanosheets are deposited on a quartz substrate by the vertical evaporation method.By inserting the WS2 SA into the plano-concave laser cavity,we achieve 153-ns pulses with an average output power of1.19 W at 1064 nm.To the best of our knowledge,both of them are the best results among those obtained by the Q-switched solid-state lasers with WS_2-based absorbers.The repetition rate ranges from 1.176 MHz to 1.578 MHz.As far as we know,it is the first time that MHz level Q-switched pulses have been generated in all solid state lasers based on low-dimensional materials so far.展开更多
Analyzes the mechanism of overvoltage when contactless tap changer switch which is applied in distributing transformer converted directly.When the device convert the tap off,it employs the way that the SSR is switche...Analyzes the mechanism of overvoltage when contactless tap changer switch which is applied in distributing transformer converted directly.When the device convert the tap off,it employs the way that the SSR is switched on when voltage through zero and switched off when current through zero.But in the experiment we found that overvoltage will occur in the process of changing tap changer.The paper illustrates the mechanism of overvoltage in theory by analyzing the equivalent circuit and using analytic method of transition process.展开更多
基金Project supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 60637010 and 60671036)the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No 2007CB310403)Tianjin Applied Fundamental Research Project (Grant No07JCZDJC05900)
文摘We have made a gain-switched all-solid-state quasi-continuous-wave （QCW） tunable Ti：sapphire laser system, which is pumped by a 532 nm intracavity frequency-doubled Nd：YAG laser. Based on the theory of gain-switching and the study on the influencing factors of the output pulse width, an effective method for obtaining high power and narrow pulse width output is proposed. Through deliberately designing the pump source and the resonator of the Ti：sapphire laser, when the repetition rate is 6 kHz and the length of the cavity is 220 mm, at an incident pump power of 22 W, the tunable Ti：sapphire laser from 700 to 950nm can be achieved. It has a maximum average output power of 5.6W at 800nm and the pulse width of 13.2 ns, giving an optical conversion efficiency of 25.5% from the 532 mn pump laser to the Ti：sapphire laser.
文摘基于模块化多电平换流器的固态变压器(modular multi-level converter based solid-state transformer,MMC-SST)由于具备多电压等级、多电压形态的端口,在交直流混合配电网中得到广泛关注。双向有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器型MMC-SST存在功率密度低、成本高等问题,且传统半桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST在中压直流(medium voltage direct current,MVDC)端口短路故障情况下无法清除故障电流,限制了其在配电网中的应用;传统全桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST虽具备故障阻断能力,但同时也增加了开关管数目。文中基于混频调制原理,对传统DAB型MMC-SST的拓扑进行改进,提出基于钳位子模块的开关对复用(clamped switch pair integrated submodule,CSPI)型MMC-SST拓扑,该拓扑与传统半桥、全桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST拓扑相比,不仅节约了开关器件,还使得SST具备MVDC短路故障清除能力,极大地提高了DAB型MMC-SST的功率密度和供电可靠性。通过理论分析与仿真模拟,验证了所提CSPI型MMC-SST拓扑及频率解耦方法的可行性。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61378024)
文摘A transmission-type tungsten disulfide（WS_2）-based saturable absorber（SA） is fabricated and applied to passively Q-switched Nd：YVO_4 laser.The WS_2 nanosheets are deposited on a quartz substrate by the vertical evaporation method.By inserting the WS2 SA into the plano-concave laser cavity,we achieve 153-ns pulses with an average output power of1.19 W at 1064 nm.To the best of our knowledge,both of them are the best results among those obtained by the Q-switched solid-state lasers with WS_2-based absorbers.The repetition rate ranges from 1.176 MHz to 1.578 MHz.As far as we know,it is the first time that MHz level Q-switched pulses have been generated in all solid state lasers based on low-dimensional materials so far.
基金Harbin science an technology officecontract num ber is 0 0 112 110 98
文摘Analyzes the mechanism of overvoltage when contactless tap changer switch which is applied in distributing transformer converted directly.When the device convert the tap off,it employs the way that the SSR is switched on when voltage through zero and switched off when current through zero.But in the experiment we found that overvoltage will occur in the process of changing tap changer.The paper illustrates the mechanism of overvoltage in theory by analyzing the equivalent circuit and using analytic method of transition process.
