In this paper, we use the classical Lie group symmetry method to get the Lie point symmetries of the (2+1)-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schr6dinger (HNLS) equation and reduce the (2+1)-dimensional HNLS equ...In this paper, we use the classical Lie group symmetry method to get the Lie point symmetries of the (2+1)-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schr6dinger (HNLS) equation and reduce the (2+1)-dimensional HNLS equation to some (1 + 1 )-dimensional partial differential systems. Finally, many exact travelling solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional HNLS equation are obtained by the classical Lie symmetry reduced method.展开更多
AIM:To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed bowel preparation method for colon capsule endoscopy.METHODS:A pilot,multicenter,randomized controlled trial compared our proposed "reduced volume method"(gr...AIM:To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed bowel preparation method for colon capsule endoscopy.METHODS:A pilot,multicenter,randomized controlled trial compared our proposed "reduced volume method"(group A) with the "conventional volume method"(group B) preparation regimens.Group A did not drink polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution(PEGELS) the day before the capsule procedure,while group B drank 2 L.During the procedure day,groups A and B drank 2 L and 1 L of PEG-ELS,respectively,and swallowed the colon capsule(PillCam COLON capsule).Two hours later the first booster of 100 g magnesium citrate mixed with 900 mL water was administered to both groups,and the second booster was administered six hours post capsule ingestion as long as the capsule had not been excreted by that time.Capsule videos were reviewed for grading of cleansing level,RESULTS:Sixty-four subjects were enrolled,with results from 60 analyzed.Groups A and B included 31 and 29 subjects,respectively.Twenty-nine(94%) subjects in group A and 25(86%) subjects in group B had adequate bowel preparation(ns).Twenty-two(71%) of the 31 subjects in group A excreted the capsule within its battery life compared to 16(55%) of the 29 subjects in group B(ns).Of the remaining 22 subjects whose capsules were not excreted within the battery life,all of the capsules reached the left side colon before they stopped functioning.A single adverse event was reported in one subject who had mild symptoms of nausea and vomiting one hour after starting to drink PEG-ELS,due to ingesting the PEG-ELS faster than recommended.CONCLUSION:Our proposed reduced volume bowel preparation method for colon capsule without PEG-ELS during the days before the procedure was as effective as the conventional volume method.展开更多
We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the reducible solution to the quaternion tensor equation A*N C*NB=C via Einstein product using Moore-Penrose inverse,and present an expression of t...We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the reducible solution to the quaternion tensor equation A*N C*NB=C via Einstein product using Moore-Penrose inverse,and present an expression of the reducible solution to the equation when it is solvable.Moreover,to have a general solution,we give the solvability conditions for the quaternion tensor equation A1*N C1*MB1+a1*C2*MB2+A2*NC3*MB2=e,which plays a key role in investigating the reducible solution to A*NC*NB=e.The expression of such a solution is also presented when the consistency conditions are met.In addition,we show a numerical example to illustrate this result.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10875106
文摘In this paper, we use the classical Lie group symmetry method to get the Lie point symmetries of the (2+1)-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schr6dinger (HNLS) equation and reduce the (2+1)-dimensional HNLS equation to some (1 + 1 )-dimensional partial differential systems. Finally, many exact travelling solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional HNLS equation are obtained by the classical Lie symmetry reduced method.
基金Supported by Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research by Ministry of Health,Labor and Welfare in Japan
文摘AIM:To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed bowel preparation method for colon capsule endoscopy.METHODS:A pilot,multicenter,randomized controlled trial compared our proposed "reduced volume method"(group A) with the "conventional volume method"(group B) preparation regimens.Group A did not drink polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution(PEGELS) the day before the capsule procedure,while group B drank 2 L.During the procedure day,groups A and B drank 2 L and 1 L of PEG-ELS,respectively,and swallowed the colon capsule(PillCam COLON capsule).Two hours later the first booster of 100 g magnesium citrate mixed with 900 mL water was administered to both groups,and the second booster was administered six hours post capsule ingestion as long as the capsule had not been excreted by that time.Capsule videos were reviewed for grading of cleansing level,RESULTS:Sixty-four subjects were enrolled,with results from 60 analyzed.Groups A and B included 31 and 29 subjects,respectively.Twenty-nine(94%) subjects in group A and 25(86%) subjects in group B had adequate bowel preparation(ns).Twenty-two(71%) of the 31 subjects in group A excreted the capsule within its battery life compared to 16(55%) of the 29 subjects in group B(ns).Of the remaining 22 subjects whose capsules were not excreted within the battery life,all of the capsules reached the left side colon before they stopped functioning.A single adverse event was reported in one subject who had mild symptoms of nausea and vomiting one hour after starting to drink PEG-ELS,due to ingesting the PEG-ELS faster than recommended.CONCLUSION:Our proposed reduced volume bowel preparation method for colon capsule without PEG-ELS during the days before the procedure was as effective as the conventional volume method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11971294).
文摘We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the reducible solution to the quaternion tensor equation A*N C*NB=C via Einstein product using Moore-Penrose inverse,and present an expression of the reducible solution to the equation when it is solvable.Moreover,to have a general solution,we give the solvability conditions for the quaternion tensor equation A1*N C1*MB1+a1*C2*MB2+A2*NC3*MB2=e,which plays a key role in investigating the reducible solution to A*NC*NB=e.The expression of such a solution is also presented when the consistency conditions are met.In addition,we show a numerical example to illustrate this result.