Tibetan Folk Songs and Dances in Diebu-The Musical Characteristics of Gerba(Gar Pa)

Folk songs and dances originated from people's sacrificial activities in the struggle against nature in the primitive society.Their origins are related to the ideology and living environment of the people at that period of time.These activities were expressed in the form of primitive songs and dances,and gradually evolved into folk songs and dances.The gar pa song and dance from Diebu,in Gannan region,is a unique song and dance of a Tibetan region on the eastern edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Its content and form are unique.It still retains the original trinity feature which includes poem,music,and dance.The production of songs and dances contains rich cultural connotations and unique local characteristics.This article elaborates the characteristics of Diebu's gar pa song and dance in terms of its music and performance form.

印支造山带:Song Chay构造带

印支运动是二十世纪初法国地质学家根据越南北部晚三叠世大规模角度不整合所提出。越南北部的Song Chay构造带作为印支造山带概念的提出地,记录了大量经典的印支造山相关的信息,是理解印支造山带构造演化的关键地区。本文在课题组对Song Chay地区十多年研究基础上,结合前人研究成果,系统厘定了Song Chay构造带的几何空间格架、运动学特征及其演化过程。详细的野外地质考察表明,Song Chay构造带从SW向NE依次可以划分成:新生代的大象山单元、代表缝合带的Song Chay蛇绿混杂岩单元,以及越南东北部褶皱冲断系统。其中蛇绿混杂岩单元和褶皱冲断系统中发育NE-SW向矿物拉伸线理,并具有顶部向NE方向的剪切变形特征,指示了Song Chay洋壳向SW的俯冲以及向NE的逆冲过程。精确的年代学工作表明,Song Chay蛇绿混杂岩中斜长花岗岩的结晶年龄为356.4±2.9Ma,表明至少在早石炭世Song Chay洋就已经形成了成熟的大洋地壳。褶皱冲断带内部的低温年代学数据约束了顶部向NE的剪切变形年龄在250~245Ma之间,表明为华南和印支板块碰撞时间。另外,Song Chay蛇绿混杂岩基质中碎屑锆石物源研究表明,Song Chay蛇绿混杂岩基质中碎屑锆石主要是来自于俯冲的华南板块,只有很少一部分来自印支板块,因此推测Song Chay洋可能为一个十分有限的小洋盆。构造几何学、运动学以及碎屑锆石物源研究表明,在Song Chay构造带内的“滇-琼缝合带”两侧构造特征可对比,并未因“滇琼洋”的闭合而造成差异。因此,我们认为“滇-琼缝合带”并不能代表一个大洋。根据我们及前人的构造学、岩石学、年代学工作,建立了一个初步的Song Chay洋从晚石炭世至中三叠世的构造演化模型:(1)310~270Ma,Song Chay洋开始向SW俯冲到印支板块之下,此时岩浆弧并不发育,蛇绿混杂岩物源主要为华南板块;(2)270~250Ma,Song Chay洋继续俯冲,此时弧岩浆岩大量发育,蛇绿混杂岩同时接受弧岩浆岩及华南板块碎屑物质;(3)250~245Ma,Song Chay洋闭合,华南板块与印支板块碰撞;(4)245~230Ma,印支造山带进入碰撞后伸展阶段。

以“融”为导向创作民族艺术构筑中华民族共有精神家园--以五十六个民族乐器《同奏一首歌》等为案例

在以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线的民族工作中,应积极运用舞台元素呈现中华民族共同体的艺术形象,用各民族共有共享的中华文化符号塑造中国的国家形象,用传统的民族文化艺术构筑中华民族共有精神家园。艺术作为情感表达媒介,可以搭建起各民族间沟通的桥梁,同时可以促进不同文化之间的交融互动,导向文化的更深层次。以歌舞乐艺术作品为载体,能够展现和诠释中华文化符号、中华民族形象,体现各民族文化的融合,展示各民族交往交流交融的生动图景,通过其感染力加强对中华文化的认同。以五十六个民族乐器《同奏一首歌》和民族打击乐与舞蹈《鼓舞中华》作为案例,分析以“融”为导向的民族艺术创作的特点与意义,结合与创作者的访谈资料进行深入解读。

Beyond the Playboy and the Hero: The (Re)constructions of Roberto Carlos’s work in “The Songs You Danced for Me”

The aim is to examine how the musical work of Roberto Carlos was mobilized in the danceshow“The songs you danced for me”.The contact between the songs and the contemporary dance defined different meanings.The results indicate that such contact reaffirms romantic love and the heroism of the protagonist,but also opens possibilities for relationships that escape from the heteronormative romantic ideal.

Discussion on Dong Ethnic Minority＇s Folk Culture and Aesthetic Psychology from the Perspective of Song and Dance ＂Duoye＂

In this paper, Dong ethnic minority＇s folk customs and aesthetic psychology are understood from the perspective of the nationality culture reflected in Dong song and dance ＂Duoye＂ so as to excavate the nationality spirit, and also the connotation and spiritual foundation of the humanity structure are explored, in which the dignified history, rich nationality characteristics, and elegant artistic quality are integrated together, for the purpose of inheriting the traditional culture and continuously innovating and developing the nationality culture.