Based on the former research, the mechanism of the influence of the medium structure on the sound velocity of the three-phase seabed deposit is discussed by theoretical method. Through analysis of several structure mo...Based on the former research, the mechanism of the influence of the medium structure on the sound velocity of the three-phase seabed deposit is discussed by theoretical method. Through analysis of several structure models of three-phase seabed deposit, an equation of sound velocity is presented, which can describe the effect of structure of three-phase deposit on its acoustic velocity. Seen form the derived equation, the equations of the sound velocity of the deposits with different medium structures are different, the influence of the medium structure on the sound velocity is apparent. The equation in the paper provides the theoretical basis to understand the mechanics properties through sound velocity test, and it can be easily adopted in engineering. The influences of the parameters of deposits, void ratio, gas concentration and modulus on sound velocity through the deposit are investigated by numerical analysis of the acoustic velocity. Numerical result shows that the sound velocity of three-phase medium is affected by void ratio, gas concentration and body modulus, and the sound velocity generally increases with the gas concentration increasing. The results of the paper can be helpful to the acoustic method.展开更多
为提高小目标识别性能,多波束测深仪通常使用短连续脉宽信号(Continuous Wave,CW)进行探测。然而,短脉宽信号携带能量有限,测深最大距离及扫测宽度得不到保证。发射长脉宽线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation,LFM)信号,结合脉冲压缩...为提高小目标识别性能,多波束测深仪通常使用短连续脉宽信号(Continuous Wave,CW)进行探测。然而,短脉宽信号携带能量有限,测深最大距离及扫测宽度得不到保证。发射长脉宽线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation,LFM)信号,结合脉冲压缩技术可解决这一矛盾。本文主要介绍LFM信号在国产iBeam8120浅水多波束测深仪中的工程应用情况,重点阐述接收回波信号处理方法,实测数据脉冲压缩效果,并分析了相位差精度影响因素。外场试验数据表明:经脉压处理后,声呐图回波能量更为集中,底检测性能得到改善。展开更多
It is consider that, from the standpoint of the law of conservation of energy, the process of converting sound wave falls on the boundary between two spaces in two, leaving the boundary, reflected and passage. It is a...It is consider that, from the standpoint of the law of conservation of energy, the process of converting sound wave falls on the boundary between two spaces in two, leaving the boundary, reflected and passage. It is assumed that the simultaneous presence of three waves is impossible, and that the process of converting one wave in two waves occurs instantaneously. Based on this concept, enter the following boundary conditions for the calculation of amplitudes (coefficients) of the reflected and passage waves. The initial phases of the reflected and passage waves coincide with the phase of the falling wave. The energy of the falling wave is equal to the sum of the energies of the reflected and passage waves. The normal component velocity amplitude of the particle of the liquid under the influence of the falling wave is equal to the sum of the normal component of particle velocity amplitudes of the reflected and passage waves. It was found that the character of dependence of the reflection coefficient on the angle of departure of the initial wave is the same as in the traditional formulas, but the coefficient of passage does not exceed unity. Calculations of reflection and passage coefficients for different values of the refractive coefficient at the boundary between two homogeneous spaces as well as the canonical form of the waveguide, wherein the speed of sound which is minimum at predetermined depth is carried out.展开更多
文摘Based on the former research, the mechanism of the influence of the medium structure on the sound velocity of the three-phase seabed deposit is discussed by theoretical method. Through analysis of several structure models of three-phase seabed deposit, an equation of sound velocity is presented, which can describe the effect of structure of three-phase deposit on its acoustic velocity. Seen form the derived equation, the equations of the sound velocity of the deposits with different medium structures are different, the influence of the medium structure on the sound velocity is apparent. The equation in the paper provides the theoretical basis to understand the mechanics properties through sound velocity test, and it can be easily adopted in engineering. The influences of the parameters of deposits, void ratio, gas concentration and modulus on sound velocity through the deposit are investigated by numerical analysis of the acoustic velocity. Numerical result shows that the sound velocity of three-phase medium is affected by void ratio, gas concentration and body modulus, and the sound velocity generally increases with the gas concentration increasing. The results of the paper can be helpful to the acoustic method.
文摘为提高小目标识别性能,多波束测深仪通常使用短连续脉宽信号(Continuous Wave,CW)进行探测。然而,短脉宽信号携带能量有限,测深最大距离及扫测宽度得不到保证。发射长脉宽线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation,LFM)信号,结合脉冲压缩技术可解决这一矛盾。本文主要介绍LFM信号在国产iBeam8120浅水多波束测深仪中的工程应用情况,重点阐述接收回波信号处理方法,实测数据脉冲压缩效果,并分析了相位差精度影响因素。外场试验数据表明:经脉压处理后,声呐图回波能量更为集中,底检测性能得到改善。
文摘It is consider that, from the standpoint of the law of conservation of energy, the process of converting sound wave falls on the boundary between two spaces in two, leaving the boundary, reflected and passage. It is assumed that the simultaneous presence of three waves is impossible, and that the process of converting one wave in two waves occurs instantaneously. Based on this concept, enter the following boundary conditions for the calculation of amplitudes (coefficients) of the reflected and passage waves. The initial phases of the reflected and passage waves coincide with the phase of the falling wave. The energy of the falling wave is equal to the sum of the energies of the reflected and passage waves. The normal component velocity amplitude of the particle of the liquid under the influence of the falling wave is equal to the sum of the normal component of particle velocity amplitudes of the reflected and passage waves. It was found that the character of dependence of the reflection coefficient on the angle of departure of the initial wave is the same as in the traditional formulas, but the coefficient of passage does not exceed unity. Calculations of reflection and passage coefficients for different values of the refractive coefficient at the boundary between two homogeneous spaces as well as the canonical form of the waveguide, wherein the speed of sound which is minimum at predetermined depth is carried out.
