Soy protein isolate(SPI)biopolymeric films were prepared by adding different contents of mandelic acid(1 to 5%wrt SPI)to glycerol plasticized SPI by solution casting method.Also,SPI was fermented by Bacillus subtilis ...Soy protein isolate(SPI)biopolymeric films were prepared by adding different contents of mandelic acid(1 to 5%wrt SPI)to glycerol plasticized SPI by solution casting method.Also,SPI was fermented by Bacillus subtilis to get fermented SPI films by solution casting.Molecular mass determination of mandelic acid incorporated and fermented SPI films was carried out by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE).Mandelic acid incorporated and fermented SPI films were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA),tensile strength,water uptake and optical transmittance studies.Results indicated that incorporation of mandelic acid in SPI resulted in high tensile strength(8.03 MPa)and highα-relaxation(Tα)as well as low water uptake.On the other hand,films cannot be prepared from fermented SPI with SPI contents of 8%and 12%.However,film from fermented SPI with 16%SPI content could be prepared but it exhibited low tensile strength(3.18 MPa)and low Tαas well as high water uptake.The resulting mandelic acid incorporated SPI films were also subjected to antimicrobial studies.At all the concentration of mandelic acid,we can easily observe the antimicrobial effect in mandelic acid incorporated SPI films unlike fermented SPI films.This work will be helpful in fabricating antimicrobial SPI film from renewable resources.展开更多
ZnSe nanoparticles have been synthesized by microwave assisted method by using zinc chloride,selenium powder and ethylene diamine.The synthesized nanoparticles have been characterized structurally by FT-IR and XRD as ...ZnSe nanoparticles have been synthesized by microwave assisted method by using zinc chloride,selenium powder and ethylene diamine.The synthesized nanoparticles have been characterized structurally by FT-IR and XRD as well as morphological characterization was done by scanning electron microscope(SEM).The crystallite size after synthesis was obtained around 30 nm for pure ZnSe nanocrystallites.However,from SEM micrograph,agglomerated ZnSe nanoparticles of irregular shapes were observed.The as-synthesized ZnSe nanoparticles at different contents(1 to 5%w/w w.r.t SPI)were incorporated into soy protein isolate(SPI)to produce reinforced SPI films by solution casting method.The ZnSe nanoparticles incorporated SPI suspensions were subjected to molecular mass and specific conductivity studies.Neat and ZnSe nanoparticles incorporated SPI films were structurally and mechanically characterized by FT-IR and tensile properties,respectively.Transmittance and water uptake studies were also carried out for ZnSe nanoparticles incorporated SPI films.The tensile strength and modulus increased from 5.80 MPa to 10.06 MPa and 18.84 MPa to 94.70 MPa with the increase in the contents of ZnSe nanoparticles from 0 to 5%.Moreover,the results also revealed a good antibacterial effect in ZnSe nanoparticles incorporated SPI film.The main application of nanoparticles incorporated SPI film will be in the area of biodegradable packaging.展开更多
To better understand the mass transfer process of moisture in the soy protein isolate-corn starch(SPI-CS)films during preparation and storage process,the drying kinetics model of SPI-CS films with different formation ...To better understand the mass transfer process of moisture in the soy protein isolate-corn starch(SPI-CS)films during preparation and storage process,the drying kinetics model of SPI-CS films with different formation conditions during the drying process and the moisture adsorption characteristics of the SPI-CS films under different humidity conditions were investigated.Within the range of experimental conditions,the moisture migration rule in the SPI-CS films during the drying preparation was combined with the Page model which was expressed as MR=exp(-kt^(n)).It was found that the adsorption equilibrium needed shorter time(about 3 h)when the SPI-CS films existed in the environment with lower humidity(RH<54%).Additionally,the secondorder adsorption kinetic equation was successful to describe the moisture adsorption characteristic of the SPICS films during storage under different humidity conditions.展开更多
A comparative study on the foaming properties and behavior at the air-water interface of soy and whey protein isolates were made, Foams were obtained by the method of gas bubbling. The initial rate of passage of liqui...A comparative study on the foaming properties and behavior at the air-water interface of soy and whey protein isolates were made, Foams were obtained by the method of gas bubbling. The initial rate of passage of liquid to the foam （vi） and the maximum volume of liquid incorporated to the foam （VLEmax） were determined. The destabilization process of the formed foams was analyzed by a biphasic second order equation. Measurements of equilibrium surface tension （water/air） and surface rheological properties were carried out in a dynamic drop tensiometer. The foaming capacity （vi and VLEmax） and the stability of foams prepared with the whey protein isolates （WPI） were better than those formulated with the soy protein isolates （SPI）. WPI foams were more stable showing the lower values of rate constants of gravity drainage and disproportion. There were significant differences （P 〈 0.05） in the dilatational modulus in the surface rheology measurements, which were higher at the interface with WPI, implying greater resistance of the film formed to collapse and disproportion. In conclusion, WPI formed better and more stable foams than the SPI.展开更多
以大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)、聚丙撑碳酸酯(poly(propylene carbonate),PPC)为原料,甘油为增塑剂,采取挤压成膜的方法制备PPC/SPI复合膜,并研究PPC与SPI的质量比对复合膜的力学性质、不透明性、耐水性(吸水性和水溶性)的...以大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)、聚丙撑碳酸酯(poly(propylene carbonate),PPC)为原料,甘油为增塑剂,采取挤压成膜的方法制备PPC/SPI复合膜,并研究PPC与SPI的质量比对复合膜的力学性质、不透明性、耐水性(吸水性和水溶性)的影响以及分析复合膜的热特性和结构。结果表明:随着PPC与SPI质量比(1.0∶1、1.5∶1、2.0∶1、2.5∶1、3.0∶1)的增加,复合膜的柔韧性增强,不透明度增加,吸水率成下降趋势,膜的质量损失率显著降低;同时PPC/SPI复合膜具有良好的热稳定性和稳定、致密均一的结构。展开更多
制备了大豆分离蛋白(Soy protein isolate,SPI)凝胶颗粒,并使用该颗粒制备了稳定的Pickering高内相乳液。通过粒径和ζ-电位测定、冷冻扫描电镜和光学显微镜观察以及外观分析,以流变特性为指标,对SPI凝胶颗粒和Pickering高内相乳液特性...制备了大豆分离蛋白(Soy protein isolate,SPI)凝胶颗粒,并使用该颗粒制备了稳定的Pickering高内相乳液。通过粒径和ζ-电位测定、冷冻扫描电镜和光学显微镜观察以及外观分析,以流变特性为指标,对SPI凝胶颗粒和Pickering高内相乳液特性进行研究。结果表明,SPI凝胶颗粒的粒径和ζ-电位随pH值的变化而变化,当SPI凝胶颗粒pH值为4.0~5.0时,临近SPI等电点,ζ-电位的绝对值最小,此时凝胶颗粒相互聚集,不能成功制备稳定的高内相乳液。在pH值为9.0时,大豆分离蛋白凝胶颗粒紧密结合在一起,呈凝胶网络状结构。在碱性条件下,蛋白质质量分数为1.00%、内相体积分数为78%~82%时,可以制备稳定的Pickering高内相乳液。通过增加内相体积分数,使大豆分离蛋白凝胶颗粒稳定的Pickering乳液体系分布更加均匀,不易发生聚集,形成更加致密稳定的多孔结构,且具有更强的弹性凝胶乳液特性。展开更多
为提高面制品的营养品质,研究并比较了添加大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)、大豆水解蛋白(soy protein hydrolyzates,SPH,水解度为4.54%)以及SPI和SPH复配产物(SPI-SPH)的混合粉的面筋特性和粉质特性,面团的动态流变学特性、蛋...为提高面制品的营养品质,研究并比较了添加大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)、大豆水解蛋白(soy protein hydrolyzates,SPH,水解度为4.54%)以及SPI和SPH复配产物(SPI-SPH)的混合粉的面筋特性和粉质特性,面团的动态流变学特性、蛋白质组分、二硫键和非共价键变化,以及面条的品质变化。添加SPI后面粉的湿面筋含量升高,干面筋含量下降,面筋指数降低,粉质特性评价值升高;面团的醇溶蛋白和麦谷蛋白含量增加,黏弹性增大,弹性比例增加。添加SPI-SPH的面粉面筋特性和面团特性变化趋势与添加SPI的面粉一致,其粉质特性评价值增大。添加SPH的面粉中无面筋洗出,粉质特性评价值升高;面团盐溶蛋白含量显著增加(P<0.05),弹性比例降低。添加大豆蛋白的面团中二硫键含量均增加,疏水相互作用减弱,氢键增强。与原面粉面条相比,SPI面条的硬度增大10.82%,SPI-SPH和SPH面条的弹性分别减小7.23%和6.02%,且添加SPH后面条的蛋白质保留率由93.02%降至87.31%。研究表明,大豆蛋白与面筋蛋白通过二硫键交联以及非共价键相互作用,阻碍面筋网络形成,破坏了面筋网络的连续性。并且,SPI和SPH复配在一定程度上减弱了SPH对面筋的弱化作用。展开更多
文摘Soy protein isolate(SPI)biopolymeric films were prepared by adding different contents of mandelic acid(1 to 5%wrt SPI)to glycerol plasticized SPI by solution casting method.Also,SPI was fermented by Bacillus subtilis to get fermented SPI films by solution casting.Molecular mass determination of mandelic acid incorporated and fermented SPI films was carried out by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE).Mandelic acid incorporated and fermented SPI films were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA),tensile strength,water uptake and optical transmittance studies.Results indicated that incorporation of mandelic acid in SPI resulted in high tensile strength(8.03 MPa)and highα-relaxation(Tα)as well as low water uptake.On the other hand,films cannot be prepared from fermented SPI with SPI contents of 8%and 12%.However,film from fermented SPI with 16%SPI content could be prepared but it exhibited low tensile strength(3.18 MPa)and low Tαas well as high water uptake.The resulting mandelic acid incorporated SPI films were also subjected to antimicrobial studies.At all the concentration of mandelic acid,we can easily observe the antimicrobial effect in mandelic acid incorporated SPI films unlike fermented SPI films.This work will be helpful in fabricating antimicrobial SPI film from renewable resources.
文摘ZnSe nanoparticles have been synthesized by microwave assisted method by using zinc chloride,selenium powder and ethylene diamine.The synthesized nanoparticles have been characterized structurally by FT-IR and XRD as well as morphological characterization was done by scanning electron microscope(SEM).The crystallite size after synthesis was obtained around 30 nm for pure ZnSe nanocrystallites.However,from SEM micrograph,agglomerated ZnSe nanoparticles of irregular shapes were observed.The as-synthesized ZnSe nanoparticles at different contents(1 to 5%w/w w.r.t SPI)were incorporated into soy protein isolate(SPI)to produce reinforced SPI films by solution casting method.The ZnSe nanoparticles incorporated SPI suspensions were subjected to molecular mass and specific conductivity studies.Neat and ZnSe nanoparticles incorporated SPI films were structurally and mechanically characterized by FT-IR and tensile properties,respectively.Transmittance and water uptake studies were also carried out for ZnSe nanoparticles incorporated SPI films.The tensile strength and modulus increased from 5.80 MPa to 10.06 MPa and 18.84 MPa to 94.70 MPa with the increase in the contents of ZnSe nanoparticles from 0 to 5%.Moreover,the results also revealed a good antibacterial effect in ZnSe nanoparticles incorporated SPI film.The main application of nanoparticles incorporated SPI film will be in the area of biodegradable packaging.
基金the Grain,Oil and Food Engineering Technology Research Center of the State Grain and Reserves Administration/Key Laboratory of Henan Province,Henan University of Technology(G0202205)the Key Scientific Research Projects of Colleges and Universities of Henan(23A550012)the Science Foundation of Henan University of Technology(2020BS013)。
文摘To better understand the mass transfer process of moisture in the soy protein isolate-corn starch(SPI-CS)films during preparation and storage process,the drying kinetics model of SPI-CS films with different formation conditions during the drying process and the moisture adsorption characteristics of the SPI-CS films under different humidity conditions were investigated.Within the range of experimental conditions,the moisture migration rule in the SPI-CS films during the drying preparation was combined with the Page model which was expressed as MR=exp(-kt^(n)).It was found that the adsorption equilibrium needed shorter time(about 3 h)when the SPI-CS films existed in the environment with lower humidity(RH<54%).Additionally,the secondorder adsorption kinetic equation was successful to describe the moisture adsorption characteristic of the SPICS films during storage under different humidity conditions.
文摘A comparative study on the foaming properties and behavior at the air-water interface of soy and whey protein isolates were made, Foams were obtained by the method of gas bubbling. The initial rate of passage of liquid to the foam （vi） and the maximum volume of liquid incorporated to the foam （VLEmax） were determined. The destabilization process of the formed foams was analyzed by a biphasic second order equation. Measurements of equilibrium surface tension （water/air） and surface rheological properties were carried out in a dynamic drop tensiometer. The foaming capacity （vi and VLEmax） and the stability of foams prepared with the whey protein isolates （WPI） were better than those formulated with the soy protein isolates （SPI）. WPI foams were more stable showing the lower values of rate constants of gravity drainage and disproportion. There were significant differences （P 〈 0.05） in the dilatational modulus in the surface rheology measurements, which were higher at the interface with WPI, implying greater resistance of the film formed to collapse and disproportion. In conclusion, WPI formed better and more stable foams than the SPI.
文摘以大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)、聚丙撑碳酸酯(poly(propylene carbonate),PPC)为原料,甘油为增塑剂,采取挤压成膜的方法制备PPC/SPI复合膜,并研究PPC与SPI的质量比对复合膜的力学性质、不透明性、耐水性(吸水性和水溶性)的影响以及分析复合膜的热特性和结构。结果表明:随着PPC与SPI质量比(1.0∶1、1.5∶1、2.0∶1、2.5∶1、3.0∶1)的增加,复合膜的柔韧性增强,不透明度增加,吸水率成下降趋势,膜的质量损失率显著降低;同时PPC/SPI复合膜具有良好的热稳定性和稳定、致密均一的结构。
文摘制备了大豆分离蛋白(Soy protein isolate,SPI)凝胶颗粒,并使用该颗粒制备了稳定的Pickering高内相乳液。通过粒径和ζ-电位测定、冷冻扫描电镜和光学显微镜观察以及外观分析,以流变特性为指标,对SPI凝胶颗粒和Pickering高内相乳液特性进行研究。结果表明,SPI凝胶颗粒的粒径和ζ-电位随pH值的变化而变化,当SPI凝胶颗粒pH值为4.0~5.0时,临近SPI等电点,ζ-电位的绝对值最小,此时凝胶颗粒相互聚集,不能成功制备稳定的高内相乳液。在pH值为9.0时,大豆分离蛋白凝胶颗粒紧密结合在一起,呈凝胶网络状结构。在碱性条件下,蛋白质质量分数为1.00%、内相体积分数为78%~82%时,可以制备稳定的Pickering高内相乳液。通过增加内相体积分数,使大豆分离蛋白凝胶颗粒稳定的Pickering乳液体系分布更加均匀,不易发生聚集,形成更加致密稳定的多孔结构,且具有更强的弹性凝胶乳液特性。
文摘为提高面制品的营养品质,研究并比较了添加大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)、大豆水解蛋白(soy protein hydrolyzates,SPH,水解度为4.54%)以及SPI和SPH复配产物(SPI-SPH)的混合粉的面筋特性和粉质特性,面团的动态流变学特性、蛋白质组分、二硫键和非共价键变化,以及面条的品质变化。添加SPI后面粉的湿面筋含量升高,干面筋含量下降,面筋指数降低,粉质特性评价值升高;面团的醇溶蛋白和麦谷蛋白含量增加,黏弹性增大,弹性比例增加。添加SPI-SPH的面粉面筋特性和面团特性变化趋势与添加SPI的面粉一致,其粉质特性评价值增大。添加SPH的面粉中无面筋洗出,粉质特性评价值升高;面团盐溶蛋白含量显著增加(P<0.05),弹性比例降低。添加大豆蛋白的面团中二硫键含量均增加,疏水相互作用减弱,氢键增强。与原面粉面条相比,SPI面条的硬度增大10.82%,SPI-SPH和SPH面条的弹性分别减小7.23%和6.02%,且添加SPH后面条的蛋白质保留率由93.02%降至87.31%。研究表明,大豆蛋白与面筋蛋白通过二硫键交联以及非共价键相互作用,阻碍面筋网络形成,破坏了面筋网络的连续性。并且,SPI和SPH复配在一定程度上减弱了SPH对面筋的弱化作用。
