β-Conglycinin is one of the major allergens existed in soybean.N-Glycans attached to theβ-conglycinin influenced the immunoreactivity and antigen presenting efficiency ofβ-conglycinin.In this study,we described a n...β-Conglycinin is one of the major allergens existed in soybean.N-Glycans attached to theβ-conglycinin influenced the immunoreactivity and antigen presenting efficiency ofβ-conglycinin.In this study,we described a new method used to release and collect the N-glycans fromβ-conglycinin,and the N-glycans existed in linear epitopes ofβ-conglycinin were identified.Glycopeptides hydrolyzed fromβ-conglycinin were purified by cotton hydrophilic chromatography.Trifluoromethylsulfonic acid was then used to release glycans from glycopeptides,and new glycopeptides containing one single N-acety1-D-glucosamine(G1 cNAc)moiety were then utilized for mass spectrometry.Five glycosylation sites(Asn-199,Asn-455,Asn-215,Asn-489 and Asn-326)and 22 kinds of glycopeptides were identified.It is noteworthy that the peptide VVN^(#)ATSNL(where^(#)represents for the glycosylation site)was analyzed to be both glycopeptide and linear epitope.Our results provided a new method for the N-glycoform analysis of food allergens,and laid a foundation for understanding the relationship between glyco sylation and food allergy.展开更多
Background: Soybean meal is an excellent and cost-effective protein source; however, its usage is limited in the piglet due to the presence of anti-nutritional factors and the antigens glycinin and β-conglycinin. The...Background: Soybean meal is an excellent and cost-effective protein source; however, its usage is limited in the piglet due to the presence of anti-nutritional factors and the antigens glycinin and β-conglycinin. The objective of the current study was to screen and select for bacteria that can be efficiently adopted to ferment soybean meal in order to solve this problem.Results: Bacteria were isolated from fermented soy foods and the grass carp intestine, and strains selected for high protease, cellulase and amylase activities. The isolated bacteria were characterized as Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis and Bacilus amyloliquefacien, respectively. Fermentation with food-derived Isolate-2 and fish-derived F-9 increased crude protein content by 5.32% and 8.27%, respectively; improved the amino acid profile by increasing certain essential amino acids, broke down larger soy protein to 35 k Da and under, eliminated antigenicity against glycinin and β-conglycinin, and removed raffinose and stachyose in the soybean meal following a 24-h fermentation.Conclusions: Our results suggest these two B. amyloliquefaciens bacteria can efficiently solid state ferment soybean meal and ultimately produce a more utilizable food source for growing healthy piglets.展开更多
大豆是八大食物过敏原之一,如何快速、准确、低成本地检测大豆过敏原已成为科研、食品工业以及医药卫生等行业关注的焦点。大豆中的主要过敏原是大豆球蛋白、β-conglycinin、Gly m Bd 60K、Gly m Bd 30K和Gly mBd 28K。其中,大豆过敏...大豆是八大食物过敏原之一,如何快速、准确、低成本地检测大豆过敏原已成为科研、食品工业以及医药卫生等行业关注的焦点。大豆中的主要过敏原是大豆球蛋白、β-conglycinin、Gly m Bd 60K、Gly m Bd 30K和Gly mBd 28K。其中,大豆过敏原的主要检测方法有电泳法、免疫学方法、PCR法、色谱法、质谱法以及生物芯片技术。本文通过对大豆中主要过敏原的检测方法进行综述,旨在为不同食物中大豆过敏原的检测提供方向,以保障大豆过敏患者安全。展开更多
研究超高压对风味蛋白酶处理大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)中致敏原P34免疫活性的影响。并对脱敏后的SPI功能特性进行了研究。结果表明:超高压处理对风味蛋白酶消除SPI中致敏原P34具有促进作用,将消除P34致敏性的酶解时间...研究超高压对风味蛋白酶处理大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)中致敏原P34免疫活性的影响。并对脱敏后的SPI功能特性进行了研究。结果表明:超高压处理对风味蛋白酶消除SPI中致敏原P34具有促进作用,将消除P34致敏性的酶解时间由120 min缩短到了60 min。超高压联合风味蛋白酶酶解脱敏的SPI溶解性、黏度、保水性、吸油性、乳化性和乳化稳定性、起泡性和泡沫稳定性都比单纯酶酶解的SPI明显提高。展开更多
食物过敏是一个全世界关注的公共卫生问题。如何降低大豆过敏原含量,保证大豆食品安全,已成为日益关注的问题。大豆种子过敏原包括种子储藏蛋白、结构蛋白和防御相关蛋白,其中7S球蛋白组分中的Gly m Bd 28K,Gly m Bd 30K及β-伴球蛋白的...食物过敏是一个全世界关注的公共卫生问题。如何降低大豆过敏原含量,保证大豆食品安全,已成为日益关注的问题。大豆种子过敏原包括种子储藏蛋白、结构蛋白和防御相关蛋白,其中7S球蛋白组分中的Gly m Bd 28K,Gly m Bd 30K及β-伴球蛋白的Gly m Bd 60K是3种主要的过敏原。目前通过对过敏原的理化性质、过敏原性和基因结构的认识,运用传统育种及基因工程技术等方法,在减少大豆的过敏原性方面已取得一定的进展。文章对大豆过敏原的类型及特性、3种主要过敏原的理化性质、基因结构以及低过敏原种质创新等方面的研究报道进行了综述。展开更多
大豆是优质的植物蛋白资源,但同时也是八大食物过敏原之一。大豆蛋白中Gly m Bd 28K,Gly m Bd 30K(P34)和β-伴大豆球蛋白的α亚基Gly m Bd 60K被普遍认为是大豆中的主要致敏原。本文综述了大豆蛋白主要过敏原的结构、功能及其过敏原表...大豆是优质的植物蛋白资源,但同时也是八大食物过敏原之一。大豆蛋白中Gly m Bd 28K,Gly m Bd 30K(P34)和β-伴大豆球蛋白的α亚基Gly m Bd 60K被普遍认为是大豆中的主要致敏原。本文综述了大豆蛋白主要过敏原的结构、功能及其过敏原表位的研究进展。展开更多
根据文献并结合生物信息学方法选取大豆主要过敏原Gly m Bd 30k的抗原表位区,采用PCR方法扩增出该抗原表位区基因片段,并通过酶切连接分别构建单体的pET表达载体(pET-sGly)和二聚体的pET表达载体(pET-dGly),重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌BL21(...根据文献并结合生物信息学方法选取大豆主要过敏原Gly m Bd 30k的抗原表位区,采用PCR方法扩增出该抗原表位区基因片段,并通过酶切连接分别构建单体的pET表达载体(pET-sGly)和二聚体的pET表达载体(pET-dGly),重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)plysS,经IPTG诱导后进行SDS-PAGE分析;同时用Ni2+离子亲和层析柱纯化表达的sGly和dGly抗原表位蛋白,用western-blotting和ELISA检测重组蛋白的免疫原性。结果表明:表达的单体sGly蛋白以可溶性表达为主,而其二聚体dGly蛋白以包涵体形式存在,纯化的sGly和dGly蛋白都具有较好的免疫原性,重组蛋白sGly的抗原性更佳。成功构建的大豆主要过敏原Gly m Bd 30k蛋白的抗原表位区单体sGly蛋白及其二聚体dGly蛋白的工程菌,为研制大豆主要过敏原的单克隆抗体以制备用于大豆主要过敏原检测的试剂奠定了基础。展开更多
基金funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(31870798,31972024)Shaanxi Province Innovation Capability Support Plan-Science and Technology Innovation Team(2020TD-044)+2 种基金Key Laboratory of Glycobiology and Glycoengineering of Xi’an(2019219514SYS010CG032)Natural Science Project of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education(21JK0929)Science and Technology Resources Sharing Platform Project of Science and Technology Department in Shaanxi Province(2022PT-46)。
文摘β-Conglycinin is one of the major allergens existed in soybean.N-Glycans attached to theβ-conglycinin influenced the immunoreactivity and antigen presenting efficiency ofβ-conglycinin.In this study,we described a new method used to release and collect the N-glycans fromβ-conglycinin,and the N-glycans existed in linear epitopes ofβ-conglycinin were identified.Glycopeptides hydrolyzed fromβ-conglycinin were purified by cotton hydrophilic chromatography.Trifluoromethylsulfonic acid was then used to release glycans from glycopeptides,and new glycopeptides containing one single N-acety1-D-glucosamine(G1 cNAc)moiety were then utilized for mass spectrometry.Five glycosylation sites(Asn-199,Asn-455,Asn-215,Asn-489 and Asn-326)and 22 kinds of glycopeptides were identified.It is noteworthy that the peptide VVN^(#)ATSNL(where^(#)represents for the glycosylation site)was analyzed to be both glycopeptide and linear epitope.Our results provided a new method for the N-glycoform analysis of food allergens,and laid a foundation for understanding the relationship between glyco sylation and food allergy.
基金Swine Innovation Porc Canada provided the funding support
文摘Background: Soybean meal is an excellent and cost-effective protein source; however, its usage is limited in the piglet due to the presence of anti-nutritional factors and the antigens glycinin and β-conglycinin. The objective of the current study was to screen and select for bacteria that can be efficiently adopted to ferment soybean meal in order to solve this problem.Results: Bacteria were isolated from fermented soy foods and the grass carp intestine, and strains selected for high protease, cellulase and amylase activities. The isolated bacteria were characterized as Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis and Bacilus amyloliquefacien, respectively. Fermentation with food-derived Isolate-2 and fish-derived F-9 increased crude protein content by 5.32% and 8.27%, respectively; improved the amino acid profile by increasing certain essential amino acids, broke down larger soy protein to 35 k Da and under, eliminated antigenicity against glycinin and β-conglycinin, and removed raffinose and stachyose in the soybean meal following a 24-h fermentation.Conclusions: Our results suggest these two B. amyloliquefaciens bacteria can efficiently solid state ferment soybean meal and ultimately produce a more utilizable food source for growing healthy piglets.
文摘大豆是八大食物过敏原之一,如何快速、准确、低成本地检测大豆过敏原已成为科研、食品工业以及医药卫生等行业关注的焦点。大豆中的主要过敏原是大豆球蛋白、β-conglycinin、Gly m Bd 60K、Gly m Bd 30K和Gly mBd 28K。其中,大豆过敏原的主要检测方法有电泳法、免疫学方法、PCR法、色谱法、质谱法以及生物芯片技术。本文通过对大豆中主要过敏原的检测方法进行综述,旨在为不同食物中大豆过敏原的检测提供方向,以保障大豆过敏患者安全。
文摘研究超高压对风味蛋白酶处理大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)中致敏原P34免疫活性的影响。并对脱敏后的SPI功能特性进行了研究。结果表明:超高压处理对风味蛋白酶消除SPI中致敏原P34具有促进作用,将消除P34致敏性的酶解时间由120 min缩短到了60 min。超高压联合风味蛋白酶酶解脱敏的SPI溶解性、黏度、保水性、吸油性、乳化性和乳化稳定性、起泡性和泡沫稳定性都比单纯酶酶解的SPI明显提高。
文摘食物过敏是一个全世界关注的公共卫生问题。如何降低大豆过敏原含量,保证大豆食品安全,已成为日益关注的问题。大豆种子过敏原包括种子储藏蛋白、结构蛋白和防御相关蛋白,其中7S球蛋白组分中的Gly m Bd 28K,Gly m Bd 30K及β-伴球蛋白的Gly m Bd 60K是3种主要的过敏原。目前通过对过敏原的理化性质、过敏原性和基因结构的认识,运用传统育种及基因工程技术等方法,在减少大豆的过敏原性方面已取得一定的进展。文章对大豆过敏原的类型及特性、3种主要过敏原的理化性质、基因结构以及低过敏原种质创新等方面的研究报道进行了综述。
文摘根据文献并结合生物信息学方法选取大豆主要过敏原Gly m Bd 30k的抗原表位区,采用PCR方法扩增出该抗原表位区基因片段,并通过酶切连接分别构建单体的pET表达载体(pET-sGly)和二聚体的pET表达载体(pET-dGly),重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)plysS,经IPTG诱导后进行SDS-PAGE分析;同时用Ni2+离子亲和层析柱纯化表达的sGly和dGly抗原表位蛋白,用western-blotting和ELISA检测重组蛋白的免疫原性。结果表明:表达的单体sGly蛋白以可溶性表达为主,而其二聚体dGly蛋白以包涵体形式存在,纯化的sGly和dGly蛋白都具有较好的免疫原性,重组蛋白sGly的抗原性更佳。成功构建的大豆主要过敏原Gly m Bd 30k蛋白的抗原表位区单体sGly蛋白及其二聚体dGly蛋白的工程菌,为研制大豆主要过敏原的单克隆抗体以制备用于大豆主要过敏原检测的试剂奠定了基础。