Kanamycin was used to screen To seeds of the variety Dongnong 46 transformed by means of pollen-tube method. The results showed that 400 mg·L^-1 kanamycin could inhibit growth of non-transgenic plants, and 2 posi...Kanamycin was used to screen To seeds of the variety Dongnong 46 transformed by means of pollen-tube method. The results showed that 400 mg·L^-1 kanamycin could inhibit growth of non-transgenic plants, and 2 positive plants were gotten combined with Gus dyeing and PCR detection. It is proved that this method is economic and effective in preliminary screening the transgenic plants.展开更多
[Objective] The experiment was aimed to explore character variation between different families after DNA introduction and select variant plants with good stability. [Method] The method of pollen-tube-pathway was used ...[Objective] The experiment was aimed to explore character variation between different families after DNA introduction and select variant plants with good stability. [Method] The method of pollen-tube-pathway was used to introduce total DNA of soybean into normal maize inbred line 7313 for selecting generation by generation. When field characters of maize, grain colors, grain traits and panicle axis colors were stable, the crude protein, gliadin, glutelin and oil content of grains which were selected from variant strains were detected and compared. [Result] The grain crude protein, gliadin, glutelin and oil content of line 26h-4-3 were significantly different from these of control treatment. The increments of D3 and D4 generation were 10.34% and 26.70%, 6.58% and 6.28%, 15.09% and 70.34%, 55.82% and 51.52% respectively. All indexes of line 26h-3-1 were also higher than these of control treatment and the increments of D3 and D4 generation were 5.67% and 21.63%,1.91% and 2.31%, 10.85% and 62.27%,22.49% and 9.67%. [Conclusion] The crude protein, gliadin, glutelin and oil content of variant line 26h-4-3 and 26h-3-1 were stable, so variant line 26h-4-3 and 26h-3-1 were excellent variant strains which satisfied the requirement of high protein breeding.展开更多
大豆(Glycine max (L.) Merr.)是自花授粉作物,通过人工去雄的办法生产杂交种,不仅繁琐且成本高。雄性不育基因功能的研究是大豆杂种优势利用的前提之一,大豆雄性不育位点报道较少,定位及功能研究进展缓慢。随着大豆转基因体系的成熟及...大豆(Glycine max (L.) Merr.)是自花授粉作物,通过人工去雄的办法生产杂交种,不仅繁琐且成本高。雄性不育基因功能的研究是大豆杂种优势利用的前提之一,大豆雄性不育位点报道较少,定位及功能研究进展缓慢。随着大豆转基因体系的成熟及生物技术的发展,利用反向遗传学研究大豆雄性不育基因的功能变得相对容易。本研究通过转录组数据分析发现大豆中编码小G蛋白的GmARFA1a受到大豆雄性育性控制基因MS1(Male Sterile 1)和MS2的调控,公共数据库数据表明GmARFA1a在大豆未开放的花中表达量最高,而qRT-PCR数据进一步明确GmARFA1a在大豆授粉前雄蕊中优势表达。花粉萌发实验及结实率统计发现Gmarfa1a突变体花粉活力下降导致结实率受到明显抑制。本研究对GmARFA1a基因功能进行了初步解析,明确其对大豆雄性育性存在一定影响。研究结果不仅丰富了对GmARFA1a乃至ARF基因家族成员功能的认识,也为后续深入研究大豆GmARFA1a功能及大豆杂种优势利用奠定了基础。展开更多
文摘Kanamycin was used to screen To seeds of the variety Dongnong 46 transformed by means of pollen-tube method. The results showed that 400 mg·L^-1 kanamycin could inhibit growth of non-transgenic plants, and 2 positive plants were gotten combined with Gus dyeing and PCR detection. It is proved that this method is economic and effective in preliminary screening the transgenic plants.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province(0236005)Educational Commission of Guangxi Province[(2002)316]~~
文摘[Objective] The experiment was aimed to explore character variation between different families after DNA introduction and select variant plants with good stability. [Method] The method of pollen-tube-pathway was used to introduce total DNA of soybean into normal maize inbred line 7313 for selecting generation by generation. When field characters of maize, grain colors, grain traits and panicle axis colors were stable, the crude protein, gliadin, glutelin and oil content of grains which were selected from variant strains were detected and compared. [Result] The grain crude protein, gliadin, glutelin and oil content of line 26h-4-3 were significantly different from these of control treatment. The increments of D3 and D4 generation were 10.34% and 26.70%, 6.58% and 6.28%, 15.09% and 70.34%, 55.82% and 51.52% respectively. All indexes of line 26h-3-1 were also higher than these of control treatment and the increments of D3 and D4 generation were 5.67% and 21.63%,1.91% and 2.31%, 10.85% and 62.27%,22.49% and 9.67%. [Conclusion] The crude protein, gliadin, glutelin and oil content of variant line 26h-4-3 and 26h-3-1 were stable, so variant line 26h-4-3 and 26h-3-1 were excellent variant strains which satisfied the requirement of high protein breeding.
