The accumulation of cesium by the bacterium Thermus sp. TibetanG6 was examined under different K+ growth conditions. The effects of external pH and Na+ on the accumulation of ce-sium were also studied, and the mechani...The accumulation of cesium by the bacterium Thermus sp. TibetanG6 was examined under different K+ growth conditions. The effects of external pH and Na+ on the accumulation of ce-sium were also studied, and the mechanism involved was discussed. K+ regimes played an important role in the accumulation of cesium by the strain TibetanG6. The quantity of cesium accumulated (24 h) was much higher in K+-deficient regime than that in K+-sufficient regime. The pH and Na+ had different effects on the accumulation of cesium in the two K+ regimes. IR spectra analyses indicated that the biosorption is a process of homeostasis with cesium initially accumulated on the cell wall.展开更多
A glycine–nitrate self-propagating high-temperature synthesis(SHS)was developed to produce composite MgO-Gd_(2)O_(3) nanopowders.The X-ray powder diffraction(XRD)analysis confirmed the SHS-product consists of cubic M...A glycine–nitrate self-propagating high-temperature synthesis(SHS)was developed to produce composite MgO-Gd_(2)O_(3) nanopowders.The X-ray powder diffraction(XRD)analysis confirmed the SHS-product consists of cubic MgO and Gd_(2)O_(3) phases with nanometer crystallite size and retains this structure after annealing at temperatures up to 1200℃.Near full dense high IR-transparent composite ceramics were fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS)at 1140℃and 60 MPa.The in-line transmittance of 1 mm thick MgO-Gd_(2)O_(3) ceramics exceeded 70%in the range of 4–5 mm and reached a maximum of 77%at a wavelength of 5.3 mm.The measured microhardness HV0.5 of the MgO-Gd2O3 ceramics is 9.5±0.4 GPa,while the fracture toughness(KIC)amounted to 2.0±0.5МPa·m1/2.These characteristics demonstrate that obtained composite MgO-Gd_(2)O_(3) ceramic is a promising material for protective infra-red(IR)windows.展开更多
目的探讨16排螺旋CT行胸部血管造影检查时图像质量与碘造影剂注射流速的相关性。方法选取自2013年10月—2016年9月在该科行胸部CT检查老年患者90例,随机分为A1、A2、A3 3组,每组30例。3组流速分别为2.0~2.4、2.5~2.8、2.9~3.2 m L/s。...目的探讨16排螺旋CT行胸部血管造影检查时图像质量与碘造影剂注射流速的相关性。方法选取自2013年10月—2016年9月在该科行胸部CT检查老年患者90例,随机分为A1、A2、A3 3组,每组30例。3组流速分别为2.0~2.4、2.5~2.8、2.9~3.2 m L/s。观察分析肺动脉平均强化值,图像质量。结果 3组行CT检查后的效果评价A1,A2,A3组的肺动脉平均强化值分别为(195.9±29.1),(262.20±59.0),(255.9±53.2),3组造影效果主动脉强化值差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),3组不同流速碘造影剂的图像质量差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论老年患者在行胸部CT增强扫描碘造影剂注射流速在2.5~2.8 m L/s时,获得的图像较满意,并能满足临床诊断需要,且能保护患者穿刺血管的安全。展开更多
文摘The accumulation of cesium by the bacterium Thermus sp. TibetanG6 was examined under different K+ growth conditions. The effects of external pH and Na+ on the accumulation of ce-sium were also studied, and the mechanism involved was discussed. K+ regimes played an important role in the accumulation of cesium by the strain TibetanG6. The quantity of cesium accumulated (24 h) was much higher in K+-deficient regime than that in K+-sufficient regime. The pH and Na+ had different effects on the accumulation of cesium in the two K+ regimes. IR spectra analyses indicated that the biosorption is a process of homeostasis with cesium initially accumulated on the cell wall.
基金funded by the Russian Science Foundation(Research Project No.19-73-10127)。
文摘A glycine–nitrate self-propagating high-temperature synthesis(SHS)was developed to produce composite MgO-Gd_(2)O_(3) nanopowders.The X-ray powder diffraction(XRD)analysis confirmed the SHS-product consists of cubic MgO and Gd_(2)O_(3) phases with nanometer crystallite size and retains this structure after annealing at temperatures up to 1200℃.Near full dense high IR-transparent composite ceramics were fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS)at 1140℃and 60 MPa.The in-line transmittance of 1 mm thick MgO-Gd_(2)O_(3) ceramics exceeded 70%in the range of 4–5 mm and reached a maximum of 77%at a wavelength of 5.3 mm.The measured microhardness HV0.5 of the MgO-Gd2O3 ceramics is 9.5±0.4 GPa,while the fracture toughness(KIC)amounted to 2.0±0.5МPa·m1/2.These characteristics demonstrate that obtained composite MgO-Gd_(2)O_(3) ceramic is a promising material for protective infra-red(IR)windows.
文摘目的探讨16排螺旋CT行胸部血管造影检查时图像质量与碘造影剂注射流速的相关性。方法选取自2013年10月—2016年9月在该科行胸部CT检查老年患者90例,随机分为A1、A2、A3 3组,每组30例。3组流速分别为2.0~2.4、2.5~2.8、2.9~3.2 m L/s。观察分析肺动脉平均强化值,图像质量。结果 3组行CT检查后的效果评价A1,A2,A3组的肺动脉平均强化值分别为(195.9±29.1),(262.20±59.0),(255.9±53.2),3组造影效果主动脉强化值差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),3组不同流速碘造影剂的图像质量差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论老年患者在行胸部CT增强扫描碘造影剂注射流速在2.5~2.8 m L/s时,获得的图像较满意,并能满足临床诊断需要,且能保护患者穿刺血管的安全。
