This paper advances a three-dimensional space interpolation method of grey / depth image sequence, which breaks free from the limit of original practical photographing route. Pictures can cruise at will in space. By u...This paper advances a three-dimensional space interpolation method of grey / depth image sequence, which breaks free from the limit of original practical photographing route. Pictures can cruise at will in space. By using space sparse sampling, great memorial capacity can be saved and reproduced scenes can be controlled. To solve time consuming and complex computations in three-dimensional interpolation algorithm, we have studied a fast and practical algorithm of scattered space lattice and that of 'Warp' algorithm with proper depth. By several simple aspects of three dimensional space interpolation, we succeed in developing some simple and practical algorithms. Some results of simulated experiments with computers have shown that the new method is absolutely feasible.展开更多
The dynamic characteristics of space charge in nanocomposite of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) mixed with inorganic nano- fillers. Different from previous qualitatively theoretical works, we investigated the influenc...The dynamic characteristics of space charge in nanocomposite of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) mixed with inorganic nano- fillers. Different from previous qualitatively theoretical works, we investigated the influence of trap depth, trap volume charge density and injection barrier height on the space charge and the electric field distribution in the nanocomposite under a DC external electric field (100 MV/m) systematically and quantificationally, through numerical simulations based on a bipolar charge transport model. The simulation re- sults showed that, the increase of trap depth would severely distort the balanced electric field distribution with the highest and the lowest electric field of 119 MV/m and 47 MV/m, respectively. It is concluded that the introduction of nanofillers creates more deep traps, which would block space charges by capturing most of them in the vicinity of electrode and hence reduce the local electric field largely. Further theoretical analysis of the simulation indicates that both the high permittivity and the low local electric field of the nanocomposite contri- buted to the increase of injection barrier height, and almost no charge could overcome an injection barrier higher than 1.25 eV. At last, a mechanism of space charge suppression in the LDPE nanocomposite was presented.展开更多
Space monitoring of aerosol optical depth (AOD) trends over megacities can serve as a potential space indicator of global anthropogenic air-pollution changes. Three space aerosol sensors, MODIS-Terra, MODIS-Aqua and M...Space monitoring of aerosol optical depth (AOD) trends over megacities can serve as a potential space indicator of global anthropogenic air-pollution changes. Three space aerosol sensors, MODIS-Terra, MODIS-Aqua and MISR, were used in order to study recent decadal trends of AOD over megacities around the world. Space monitoring of AOD trends has the advantage of global coverage and applies the same approach to detecting AOD trends over different sites. In spite of instrumental and time differences among the three sensors investigated, their global pictures of AOD trends over the 189 largest cities in the world are quite similar. The increasing AOD trends over the largest cities in the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, and North China can be clearly seen. By contrast, megacities in Europe, the north-east of US, and South-East Asia show mainly declining AOD trends. In the cases where all three sensors show similar signs of AOD trends, the results can be considered as reliable. This is supported by the observed trends in surface solar radiation, obtained by using network pyranometer measurements in North and South China, India, and Europe. In the cases where the three sensors show differing signs of AOD trends (e.g. South America), additional research is required in order to verify the obtained AOD trends.展开更多
In order to meet the requirement of structural inspection,the crack spacing and crack width at various heights in the tensile zone of six large depth reinforced concrete beams were measured under several loading level...In order to meet the requirement of structural inspection,the crack spacing and crack width at various heights in the tensile zone of six large depth reinforced concrete beams were measured under several loading levels of serviceability state.The effects of the depth of normal section beams on the crack spacing and crack width were analyzed,and the modified model is proposed for calculating the average crack spacing by thinking about the depth of normal section,the reinforcement arrangement and the effective reinforcement ratio.The relationships of crack widths at any position in the tensile zone and at the reinforcement level on the side surface of beam were studied.By theoretical and statistical analysis,a method is proposed to calculate the ratios of crack widths between any position and the reinforcement level on the side surface of large depth reinforced concrete beams.展开更多
为了提高多视图深度估计结果精度,提出一种基于自适应空间特征增强的多视图深度估计算法。设计了由改进后的特征金字塔网络(feature pyramid network,FPN)和自适应空间特征增强(adaptive space feature enhancement,ASFE)组成的多尺度...为了提高多视图深度估计结果精度,提出一种基于自适应空间特征增强的多视图深度估计算法。设计了由改进后的特征金字塔网络(feature pyramid network,FPN)和自适应空间特征增强(adaptive space feature enhancement,ASFE)组成的多尺度特征提取模块,获取到具有全局上下文信息和位置信息的多尺度特征图像。通过残差学习网络对深度图进行优化,防止多次卷积操作出现重建边缘模糊的问题。通过分类的思想构建focal loss函数增强网络模型的判断能力。由实验结果可知,该算法在DTU(technical university of denmark)数据集上和CasMVSNet(Cascade MVSNet)算法相比,在整体精度误差、运行时间、显存资源占用上分别降低了14.08%、72.15%、4.62%。在Tanks and Temples数据集整体评价指标Mean上该模型优于其他算法,证明提出的基于自适应空间特征增强的多视图深度估计算法的有效性。展开更多
文摘This paper advances a three-dimensional space interpolation method of grey / depth image sequence, which breaks free from the limit of original practical photographing route. Pictures can cruise at will in space. By using space sparse sampling, great memorial capacity can be saved and reproduced scenes can be controlled. To solve time consuming and complex computations in three-dimensional interpolation algorithm, we have studied a fast and practical algorithm of scattered space lattice and that of 'Warp' algorithm with proper depth. By several simple aspects of three dimensional space interpolation, we succeed in developing some simple and practical algorithms. Some results of simulated experiments with computers have shown that the new method is absolutely feasible.
基金Project supported by National Basic Research Program of China （973 Program） （2014 CB239501, 2011CB209400）, National Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC 50877040）.
文摘The dynamic characteristics of space charge in nanocomposite of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) mixed with inorganic nano- fillers. Different from previous qualitatively theoretical works, we investigated the influence of trap depth, trap volume charge density and injection barrier height on the space charge and the electric field distribution in the nanocomposite under a DC external electric field (100 MV/m) systematically and quantificationally, through numerical simulations based on a bipolar charge transport model. The simulation re- sults showed that, the increase of trap depth would severely distort the balanced electric field distribution with the highest and the lowest electric field of 119 MV/m and 47 MV/m, respectively. It is concluded that the introduction of nanofillers creates more deep traps, which would block space charges by capturing most of them in the vicinity of electrode and hence reduce the local electric field largely. Further theoretical analysis of the simulation indicates that both the high permittivity and the low local electric field of the nanocomposite contri- buted to the increase of injection barrier height, and almost no charge could overcome an injection barrier higher than 1.25 eV. At last, a mechanism of space charge suppression in the LDPE nanocomposite was presented.
文摘Space monitoring of aerosol optical depth (AOD) trends over megacities can serve as a potential space indicator of global anthropogenic air-pollution changes. Three space aerosol sensors, MODIS-Terra, MODIS-Aqua and MISR, were used in order to study recent decadal trends of AOD over megacities around the world. Space monitoring of AOD trends has the advantage of global coverage and applies the same approach to detecting AOD trends over different sites. In spite of instrumental and time differences among the three sensors investigated, their global pictures of AOD trends over the 189 largest cities in the world are quite similar. The increasing AOD trends over the largest cities in the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, and North China can be clearly seen. By contrast, megacities in Europe, the north-east of US, and South-East Asia show mainly declining AOD trends. In the cases where all three sensors show similar signs of AOD trends, the results can be considered as reliable. This is supported by the observed trends in surface solar radiation, obtained by using network pyranometer measurements in North and South China, India, and Europe. In the cases where the three sensors show differing signs of AOD trends (e.g. South America), additional research is required in order to verify the obtained AOD trends.
基金Sponsored by the Outstanding Youth Scientific Fund of Henan Province(Grant No.04120002300)Program for Innovation in University of Henan Province(Grant No.[2004]294)
文摘In order to meet the requirement of structural inspection,the crack spacing and crack width at various heights in the tensile zone of six large depth reinforced concrete beams were measured under several loading levels of serviceability state.The effects of the depth of normal section beams on the crack spacing and crack width were analyzed,and the modified model is proposed for calculating the average crack spacing by thinking about the depth of normal section,the reinforcement arrangement and the effective reinforcement ratio.The relationships of crack widths at any position in the tensile zone and at the reinforcement level on the side surface of beam were studied.By theoretical and statistical analysis,a method is proposed to calculate the ratios of crack widths between any position and the reinforcement level on the side surface of large depth reinforced concrete beams.
文摘针对现有的深度获取方式存在数据缺失、分辨率低等问题,提出一种基于软聚类的深度图增强方法,称为软聚类求解器.该方法利用软聚类的强边缘保持特性提高深度图增强的精度.将软聚类仿射矩阵和加权最小二乘模型有机结合,构建了软聚类求解器中的置信加权最小二乘模型,提出了基于迭代的求解方法.为评估所提出的方法,在多项深度图增强任务上进行试验,包括深度图补洞、深度图超分辨率和深度图纠正,评价指标包含了峰值信噪比(PSNR)、结构相似度(SSIM)、均方根差(RMSE)和运行效率.结果表明:文中方法在深度图补洞任务中的平均PSNR达到了42.28,平均SSIM达到了98.83%;在深度图超分辨率、深度图纠正任务中的平均RMSE达到了8.96、 2.36.文中方法处理1张分辨率为2 048×1 024像素的图像仅需5.03 s.
文摘为了提高多视图深度估计结果精度,提出一种基于自适应空间特征增强的多视图深度估计算法。设计了由改进后的特征金字塔网络(feature pyramid network,FPN)和自适应空间特征增强(adaptive space feature enhancement,ASFE)组成的多尺度特征提取模块,获取到具有全局上下文信息和位置信息的多尺度特征图像。通过残差学习网络对深度图进行优化,防止多次卷积操作出现重建边缘模糊的问题。通过分类的思想构建focal loss函数增强网络模型的判断能力。由实验结果可知,该算法在DTU(technical university of denmark)数据集上和CasMVSNet(Cascade MVSNet)算法相比,在整体精度误差、运行时间、显存资源占用上分别降低了14.08%、72.15%、4.62%。在Tanks and Temples数据集整体评价指标Mean上该模型优于其他算法,证明提出的基于自适应空间特征增强的多视图深度估计算法的有效性。
