Primary Study on the Index System of Underground Space Utilization in Urban Parks

The feasibility of underground space utilization in urban parks, the function and scale of underground space were explored, also the role, composition, quantification of the index system of underground space utilization in urban parks were analyzed, and the corresponding conceptual framework of index system were proposed.

Proposal of Landscape Space Transfer Index and Changes of Landscape Area Based on Transfer Matrix——With Yutian County in Xinjiang as a Study Case

The most significant changes of landscape in a certain period are landscape area changes and spatial changes of landscape patches.Based on transfer matrix and total amount change of landscape area,landscape space transfer index and landscape area change index were established,and then applied to analyze plain oasis and desert in Yutian County,Xinjiang Uyghur Nationality Autonomous Region,the results showed that landscape space transfer in this region was drastic,but total landscape area changed only slightly,thus space transfer index was much higher than area change index,which indicated that landscapes in arid area were given with particular spatial undulant features and sensitivity,while man-made landscapes(artificial oasis) are stable and expanding to some extent.With landscape space transfer index as the comprehensive indicator,space transfer intensity of landscape within a certain period can be demonstrated,which is favorable for the comparison of landscape change intensity among different types and within different periods,in addition,some macroscopic change features of landscapes can also be reflected by comprehensively analyzing landscape space transfer index and landscape area change index.

The Index of Invariant Subspaces of Bounded below Operators on Banach Spaces

For an operator on a Banach space , let be the collection of all its invariant subspaces. We consider the index function on and we show, amongst others, that if is a bounded below operator and if , , then If in addition are index 1 invariant subspaces of , with nonzero intersection, we show that . Furthermore, using the index function, we provide an example where for some , holds .

基于AHP-SPACE矩阵的镇雄县乡村产业发展战略研究

该研究构建县域乡村产业评价指标体系,明确乡村各产业战略地位,制定科学的产业发展优化措施,改善农民生活、推进农村现代化,为县域乡村产业发展决策提供参考依据。通过战略地位和行动评价SPACE矩阵,从财务优势、竞争优势、环境稳定性和产业优势共4个方面构建乡村产业评价指标体系。应用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标权重。镇雄县农林牧渔具有竞争型战略地位,工业,建筑业,交通运输、仓储和邮政业,批发零售业,房地产业及其他服务业属于进取型战略地位,住宿和餐饮业为防御型战略地位,金融业为保守型战略地位。镇雄县发展起步较晚,但乡村振兴战略和政府支持为其带来巨大潜力。未来应重点发展乡村主导产业,增加投资力度,推动产业快速发展。

基于Cite Space的中医药和凝血指标研究的文献计量学分析

目的为使研究者了解目前中医药和凝血功能领域的研究现状和进展,本文运用文献计量学和Cite Space软件对该领域的相关文献进行了分析。方法通过检索中国知网(CNKI)和万方数据库从建库至2022年5月8日所收录的文献,进行筛选后最终获得562篇文献进行可视化分析,包括关键词共现图谱、聚类分析、时间线图谱、突现词检测等。结果中医药和凝血功能研究的发文量整体呈平稳增长的趋势;词频排名前十的依次为凝血酶原时间(PT)、纤维蛋白原(Fbg)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、D-二聚体、凝血酶时间(TT)、凝血功能障碍、血小板计数、血液流变学、脑梗死、静脉血栓;突现强度最高的中药关键词为丹参,氧化应激水平、炎症因子和免疫反应等突现词近年逐渐成为主流,有望持续成为研究热点。结论目前中医药和凝血功能领域的研究已并非仅停留在单体和传统检验指标研究上,而是在此基础上扩展至复方制剂、中医治法、新型血栓分子标志物、机制研究等多方面,炎症和免疫机制已有成为中医药与凝血功能研究的重点和热点的趋势。

Open Space Ratio的译名、概念辨析与适用价值

Open Space Ratio(OSR)是《1961纽约市区划决议案》中居住环境控制的核心概念与重要指标,自1990年代始国内的许多学者引进这个概念,并倡导作为规划控制指标,因此也催生了中文术语"空地率"。本文系统梳理国内有关"OSR"和"空地率"研究的30余年学术文献,基于《1961纽约市区划决议案》的法律文本,对OSR的译名及其概念作出全面的阐释,澄清了OSR指标的意义、应用目的及其范围,辨析了OSR与中文术语"空地率"本质性的概念差异,建议将OSR指标引入控制性详细规划的居住环境控制,调整和完善我国控制性详细规划的指标控制体系。

DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF LEAF AREA INDEX FOR MAJOR CONIFEROUS FOREST TYPES IN CHINA

Leaf area index (LAI) of natural vegetation is recognized as the most important variable for measuring vegetation structure over large areas, and for relating it to energy and mass exchange, which has been successfully estimated from satellite resolution sensors. In this paper, according to the statistical analysis based on a lot of forest plots, the mathematical models of LAI distribution patterns in the hydro thermal spaces for five coniferous forest types in China were established. For the cold temperate larch forests growing in the dry and cold climate, their LAI increases with the increasing of warm index and precipitation in the way of hyperbolic quadratic surface. For the cold temperate spruce fir forests and temperate Pinus tabulaeformis forests, their LAI is negatively related to the annual mean air temperature in the way of the natural exponential curve, in order to adapt to the water oppressed environments. For the subtropical Pinus massoniana forests and Cunninghamia lanceolata forests growing in the warm and moist climate, their LAI is related to the annual mean air temperature in the way of the parabolic quadratic curve.

Characteristics Analysis of Urban Space Expansion in Luoyang, China

The characteristics of urban space expansion reflect the changes of urban space layout and space structure, as well as the urban developing direction and urban orientation in the future. Based on the remote sensing image data of 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020, this paper analyzes the urban space expansion characteristics of Luoyang, by using the urban land compaction index, expansion intensity index and centroid distribution in 4 time sections and 3 periods. The results show that: 1) the urban land area of Luoyang has expanded rapidly, the urban planning policy has successfully guided the urban expansion. 2) In the first period, the urban expansion belongs to the rapid expansion type, mainly filling the built-up area and natural expansion to outward;the second period is of high-speed expansion type, the urban expansion mainly enlarges the urban framework, then fills the expanded district, and the influence of urban natural growth factor is very small;the third period belongs to the high-speed expansion type, and the expansion rate is significantly lower than that in the second period, the urban expansion is mainly to fill in the urban framework enlarged in the previous period and continue to enlarge the urban framework, and the influence of urban natural growth factor is very little. 3) The urban land centroid gradually migrates to the southeast with the azimuth of 151.47°, the annual migration distance is of 138.29 m. The migration rate in the second period is the fastest, which is about 7.43 times that of the first period, and 2.70 times that of the third period. In the first period, the urban land is mainly expanded to southward, with the main azimuth of 201.13°. Compared with the urban land centroid in 2000, the urban land in the second period mainly expands to east-southeast and southward along the azimuths of 141.92° and 154.17° respectively. Compared with the urban centroid in 2010, the urban land in the third period mainly expands in the orientations of southeast and eastward along the azimuth of 96.24° and 133.45°.

The Distribution of an Index of Dissimilarity for Two Samples from a Uniform Population

In this paper the authors study the sample behavior of the Gini’s index of dissimilarity in the case of two samples of equal size drawn from the same uniform population. The paper present the analytical results obtained for the exact distribution of the index of dissimilarity for sample sizes n ≤ 8. This result was obtained by expressing the index of dissimilarity as a linear combination of spacings of the pooled sample. The obtained results allow to achieve the exact expressions of the moments for any sample size and, therefore, to highlight the main features of the sampling distributions of the index of dissimilarity. The present study can enhance inferential statistical aspects about one of the main contributions of Gini.

Driving Mechanism of Urban Space Expansion in Luoyang, China

Urban space expansion is the result of the interaction between internal and external forces of the urban. Based on the remote sensing image data of 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020, and the social and economic development data, this paper analyzes the driving mechanism of the Luoyang space expansion characteristics and its correlation characteristics. By using urban land use efficiency index, urban expansion elastic index;urban allometric growth index, and grey correlation analysis in 4 times sections and 3 periods. The research results show that the urban space expansion of Luoyang mainly comes from the needs and support of economic development, the coordination between urban space expansion and population development is poor, and urban space expansion effectively attracts the inflow of external funds, and the settlement of migrants, drives the development of the tertiary industry, and increases the local revenue.

Predicting of Power Quality Steady State Index Based on Chaotic Theory Using Least Squares Support Vector Machine

An effective power quality prediction for regional power grid can provide valuable references and contribute to the discovering and solving of power quality problems. So a predicting model for power quality steady state index based on chaotic theory and least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) is proposed in this paper. At first, the phase space reconstruction of original power quality data is performed to form a new data space containing the attractor. The new data space is used as training samples for the LSSVM. Then in order to predict power quality steady state index accurately, the particle swarm algorithm is adopted to optimize parameters of the LSSVM model. According to the simulation results based on power quality data measured in a certain distribution network, the model applies to several indexes with higher forecasting accuracy and strong practicability.

中国潜在自主可控关键产品识别与突破路径研究

系统分析中国潜在自主可控关键产品突破时序路径,是逆全球化背景下全面防范和化解“卡脖子”潜在风险的关键。基于1995—2021年243个国家(地区)出口产品数据构建产品空间网络模型,识别全球核心产品及中国潜在自主可控关键产品,基于产品能力和网络核心性构建优先度指数,挖掘潜在自主可控关键产品突破路径。研究表明,在2021年核心度前10%的124种全球核心产品中,共有54种中国潜在自主可控关键产品,其突破路径为:充分利用机械与电力设备、基本金属制品、化工产品等领域已有的产品能力基础,优先突破光学显影和金属工艺等领域的基础关键产品,再进一步突破机械与电力设备、光学与医疗等精密仪器、塑料与橡胶制品业等领域高端关键产品。

街道的空间整合度与风场耦合性及其优化研究——以武汉市为例

为研究街道形态影响行人的步行可达性和通风效能,采用计算流体力学(CFD)模拟与空间句法Depth map模拟相结合的方法,探究街道形态风场特征与空间整合度的耦合性关系,总结耦合性规律,得到结论:(1)中间左右错位式的通风效果最明显,但是整合度明显低于前后对齐并列式;(2)建筑前后错接式的通风效果最明显,但是整合度最低;(3)建筑前后错位式的整合度最高,显著高于前后对齐并列式,但是通风效果最差;(4)长街道界面的通风效果较好,但是整合度最低,短街道界面的整合度最高。通过优化街道空间形态,调整建筑形态、建筑布局、沿街界面等措施,使街道活跃度和通风风场相叠合,为行人的步行环境创造良好的通风气候环境。

北京健康街道评价方法研究

街道是提升城市空间品质的重要场所,也是推动街区更新与治理完善的重要领域。以健康街道评价为研究对象,首先对伦敦健康街道方法进行解读,强调健康街道评价与城市治理、评价结果与实施改善的紧密联系。在伦敦健康街道方法基础上,结合北京实际发展背景丰富评价内涵,提出以居民身心健康为目标,综合考虑社会、经济、环境等因素的北京健康街道评价体系,具体包括8个一级指标和20个二级指标,分为必评项、减分项和加分项三类。选取北京市三里屯地区亮马河路段作为试点,对街道现状进行主观评价和客观评价,并提出相应的改善方案建议。概念设计后评价结果显示,街道安全舒适、空间环境品质、健步悦骑友好等方面指标分数明显提升。最后指出,健康街道评价作为一种规划技术手段将在城市治理领域发展成为潜在的重要工具。

FIXED POINT INDEX THEORY FOR WEAKLY INWARD MAPPINGS

In this paper we define a fixed point index theory for locally Lip., completely continuous and weakly inward mappings defined on closed convex sets in general Banach spaces where no other artificial conditions are imposed. This makes ns to deal with these kinds of mappings more easily. As obvious applications, some results in [3],[5],[7],[9],[10] are deepened and extended.

存量地下空间更新价值评估体系研究

存量地下空间在补充地面空间资源、完善城市设施方面具有巨大的潜力,但在发展过程中凸显出功能集聚但空间匮乏、品质参差且风貌缺失、功能错位且动迁成本高、停车供给不足又缺乏联动等众多问题。因其自身特点复杂且受到的限制较多,如对于公众开放性不足,涉及多个发展目标,影响方案决策的因素较多,以及配套管理机制滞后等,加之缺乏高效的价值评估方法,导致在对其进行更新再利用时面临利用方式的单一和利用效率的不足。本文从全要素研究分析的角度出发,以现状质量、更新需求、成本投入和可获效益4个需求准则进行价值评估指标的选取,经过对多种评估方法的对比,选用特征价格法用于城市存量地下空间价值评估,以存量地下空间更新的微观形成机制估算潜在价值,采用定性分析与定量评价相结合的方式,在重要因素与更新利用之间建立回归模型,选择拟合度较好的半对数模型,并提出借助多元数据,提高评估的准确性,拟合存量地下空间的更新价值分布,以期为存量地下空间的高效、高品质更新利用提供参考。

基于百度指数的晋商大院网络关注度时空特征研究

晋商文化旅游作为文化旅游的一种特殊类型,对于中国优秀传统文化的弘扬和传承具有重要意义。文章以晋商大院网络关注度为研究对象,通过提取2017—2022年百度指数数据,采用多指数分析方法从时间和空间两个维度分析了山西晋商大院网络关注度特征。研究发现,晋商大院网络关注度的省域空间分布符合“空间距离衰减定律”,同时在时间分布上,存在较小的淡旺季,“五一”和“十一”的关注度是集中在黄金周的前期,而“春节”是集中在其后期。

基于粒子群的旧工业建筑再利用空间优化算法

为了解决土地资源紧张的问题,优化旧工业建筑空间,提高建筑利用空间紧密度,实现空间再利用,提出基于粒子群的旧工业建筑再利用空间优化算法。将土地利用适宜性最大化、用地紧凑度最大化和转化成本最小化作为优化目标,构建空间优化模型,建立旧工业建筑再利用空间优化目标函数,在相关条件的约束下采用粒子群算法求解上述目标函数,实现旧工业建筑再利用空间的优化。仿真结果表明,所提方法的地类转换成本低,总适宜度、生态协调性和社会效益高,空间紧凑度高,优化效率高。

Energy-Momentum Density of Non-Diagonal Bianchi Type Space-Time in General Relativity and Teleparallel Gravity

We calculated the energy-momentum density of non-diagonal Bianchi type space-time in two different theories of gravity, General relativity (GR) and the theory of Teleparallel gravity (TG). Firstly, by applying Einstein, Landau-Lifshitz, Bergmann-Thomson and Møller prescriptions, using double index complexes in GR. Secondly, in the frame work of TG, we used the energy momentum complexes of Einstein, Bergmann-Thomson and Landau-Lifshitz. We also study the spacial cases of non-diagonal Bianchi type space-time BII, BVIII and BIX. We obtained the same energy-momentum density components for Einstein and Bergmann-Thomson prescriptions for the above four mentioned space-times that we considered in our work. Also, we found that the energy density component in Møller prescription is zero for all Bianchi types space-times in GR. Furthermore, we show that if the metric components are functions of time t alone, then the total gravitational energy is identically zero.