为了降低空频分组编码的多输入多输出正交频分复用(Space Frequency Block Coding Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,SFBC MIMO-OFDM)系统中传统选择性映射(Selected Mapping,SLM)算法的计...为了降低空频分组编码的多输入多输出正交频分复用(Space Frequency Block Coding Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,SFBC MIMO-OFDM)系统中传统选择性映射(Selected Mapping,SLM)算法的计算复杂度,本文提出了结合时域信号的循环移位和等效SFBC编码来产生更多具有不同峰均功率比(Peak to Average Power Ratio,PAPR)的备选序列的方法.接收端通过比较反向旋转序列与最近星座点的距离来恢复出循环移位因子和相位旋转因子,从而实现接收信号的盲检测.仿真结果表明,本文提出方法能有效地抑制SFBC MIMO-OFDM系统的PAPR.另外,本文提出方法明显降低了传统SLM算法的计算复杂度,而且可以获得与传统SLM算法在已知边带副信息情况下相似的比特误码率(Bit Error Rate,BER)性能.展开更多
A novel low-complexity iterative receiver for multiuser space frequency block coding (SFBC) system was proposed in this paper. Unlike the conventional linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) detector, which requires m...A novel low-complexity iterative receiver for multiuser space frequency block coding (SFBC) system was proposed in this paper. Unlike the conventional linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) detector, which requires matrix inversion at each iteration, the soft-in soft-out (SISO) detector is simply a parallel interference cancellation (PIC)-matched filter (MF) operation. The probability density function (PDF) of PIC-MF detector output is approximated as Gaussian, whose variance is calculated with a priori information fed back from the channel decoder. With this approximation, the log likelihood ratios (LLRs) of transmitted bits are under-estimated. Then the LLRs are multiplied by a constant factor to achieve a performance gain. The constant factor is optimized according to extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart of the SISO detector. Simulation results show that the proposed iterative receiver can significantly improve the system performance and converge to the matched filter bound (MFB) with low computational complexity at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs).展开更多
A transmit antenna selection(TAS)multi-input multi-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)system based on channel-orthogonalized space-frequency block coding(CO-SFBC)schemes was proposed for bette...A transmit antenna selection(TAS)multi-input multi-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)system based on channel-orthogonalized space-frequency block coding(CO-SFBC)schemes was proposed for better performance.Firstly,the principles and criterions for designing CO-STBC/SFBC schemes with angle feedback were proposed,and then the effect of quantization for the feedback angle information within such schemes was discussed.Meanwhile,the TAS scheme was applied to the system to further improve the overall performance.Simulation results show that the combination of the proposed CO-STBC and TAS schemes can significantly improve the system performance,which is much larger than only applying them to systems individually.展开更多
电力线通信(power line communication,PLC)中,脉冲噪声严重影响通信的可靠性,如何有效消除脉冲噪声对系统的影响是目前电力线通信急需解决的问题。提出一种在多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO) PLC系统中脉冲噪声消...电力线通信(power line communication,PLC)中,脉冲噪声严重影响通信的可靠性,如何有效消除脉冲噪声对系统的影响是目前电力线通信急需解决的问题。提出一种在多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO) PLC系统中脉冲噪声消除方法,在时域通过设置最优阈值对高幅度脉冲噪声进行置零。在频域通过迭代法结合空频分组码(space frequency block code,SFBC)消除低幅度脉冲噪声,该步骤是先进行硬判决检测,利用空频分组码空间和频域的分集增益,检测出可靠性更高的符号;用频域的接收信号减去重构的经过信道的信号来重构出剩余的脉冲噪声;在时域减去剩余的脉冲噪声,1次迭代过程完成。经过1次迭代后已经消除部分脉冲噪声,多次迭代则系统性能将明显提升。仿真结果表明,该算法相比传统的脉冲噪声消除算法性能提升了1.46 d B,使脉冲噪声对系统性能的影响明显减小。展开更多
针对空频分组码正交频分复用(space-frequency block codes with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,SFBC-OFDM)信号盲识别问题,提出了一种基于互相关函数的空频分组码信号盲识别方法。首先根据不同SFBC-OFDM元素的相关性,推...针对空频分组码正交频分复用(space-frequency block codes with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,SFBC-OFDM)信号盲识别问题,提出了一种基于互相关函数的空频分组码信号盲识别方法。首先根据不同SFBC-OFDM元素的相关性,推导了发射信号端信号的相关特性;然后根据发射端信号的相关性,推导了接收端SFBC-OFDM信号的相关特性;最后提出了基于峰值检测的识别算法。仿真结果表明,该算法在较低的信噪比(0 dB)下正确识别概率达到95%,且不需要预先知道信道信息、噪声信息和调制信息。该算法在不同调制方式、时延和频率偏移下正确识别概率在90%以上,能够应用于认知无线电、频谱监控等工程领域中。展开更多
Research work for some time now has shown that fading wireless channels present enormous advantages if properly exploited through a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication model. In this paper, we demonstr...Research work for some time now has shown that fading wireless channels present enormous advantages if properly exploited through a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication model. In this paper, we demonstrate the advantages of implementing the MIMO communication model by investigating three communication techniques, namely, Single-Input Single-Output (SISO), Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) and MIMO for WiMAX communication systems. The performances of these communication techniques are analyzed and compared for three scenarios - rural environment, TGV (high-speed train) environment and urban environment by using the models to investigate several communication parameters.展开更多
The orthogonal space-frequency block coding (OSFBC) with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system reduces complexity in the receiver which improves the system performance significantly. Motivated by th...The orthogonal space-frequency block coding (OSFBC) with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system reduces complexity in the receiver which improves the system performance significantly. Motivated by these advantages of OSFBC-OFDM system, this paper considers a secure wireless multicasting scenario through multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) OFDM system employing OSFBC over frequency selective α-μ fading channels. The authors are interested to protect the desired signals from eavesdropping considering the impact of the number of multicast users and eavesdroppers, and the fading parameters α and μ. A mathematical model has been developed based on the closed-form analytical expressions of the probability of non-zero secrecy multicast capacity (PNSMC) and the secure outage probability for multi-casting (SOPM) to ensure the security in the presence of multiple eaves-droppers. The results show that the security in MIMO OSFBC OFDM system over α-μ fading is more sensitive to the magnitude of α and μ and this effect increases in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) region of the main channel.展开更多
本文主要研究如何对LTE下行链路中的信道采用扩展的单环多入多出(Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO)信道模型进行建模,并进行性能的研究。在假设信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)已知的情况下研究该扩展的单环MIMO模型...本文主要研究如何对LTE下行链路中的信道采用扩展的单环多入多出(Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO)信道模型进行建模,并进行性能的研究。在假设信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)已知的情况下研究该扩展的单环MIMO模型的系统误符号率(Symbol Error Ratio,SER)性能,进而讨论天线的相关性对性能的影响,并分别针对采用空时块码(Space Time Block Code,STBC)、垂直分层空时码(Vertical-BLAST,V-BLAST)以及空频块码(Space Frequency Block Code,SFBC)编码的系统误符号(SER)性能进行比较。仿真结果显示,通过增加在eNodeB(eNB)端的天线元间距,能够得到比增加用户设备(UE)端天线元间距更优异的性能。从空时块码、垂直分层空时码、空频块码三种编码方式的比较中可以发现,空频块码(SFBC)的性能最优,垂直分层空时码(V-BLAST)的性能最差。展开更多
文摘为了降低空频分组编码的多输入多输出正交频分复用(Space Frequency Block Coding Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,SFBC MIMO-OFDM)系统中传统选择性映射(Selected Mapping,SLM)算法的计算复杂度,本文提出了结合时域信号的循环移位和等效SFBC编码来产生更多具有不同峰均功率比(Peak to Average Power Ratio,PAPR)的备选序列的方法.接收端通过比较反向旋转序列与最近星座点的距离来恢复出循环移位因子和相位旋转因子,从而实现接收信号的盲检测.仿真结果表明,本文提出方法能有效地抑制SFBC MIMO-OFDM系统的PAPR.另外,本文提出方法明显降低了传统SLM算法的计算复杂度,而且可以获得与传统SLM算法在已知边带副信息情况下相似的比特误码率(Bit Error Rate,BER)性能.
基金The Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai Municipality ( No 06DZ15013,No03DZ15010)
文摘A novel low-complexity iterative receiver for multiuser space frequency block coding (SFBC) system was proposed in this paper. Unlike the conventional linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) detector, which requires matrix inversion at each iteration, the soft-in soft-out (SISO) detector is simply a parallel interference cancellation (PIC)-matched filter (MF) operation. The probability density function (PDF) of PIC-MF detector output is approximated as Gaussian, whose variance is calculated with a priori information fed back from the channel decoder. With this approximation, the log likelihood ratios (LLRs) of transmitted bits are under-estimated. Then the LLRs are multiplied by a constant factor to achieve a performance gain. The constant factor is optimized according to extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart of the SISO detector. Simulation results show that the proposed iterative receiver can significantly improve the system performance and converge to the matched filter bound (MFB) with low computational complexity at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs).
文摘A transmit antenna selection(TAS)multi-input multi-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM)system based on channel-orthogonalized space-frequency block coding(CO-SFBC)schemes was proposed for better performance.Firstly,the principles and criterions for designing CO-STBC/SFBC schemes with angle feedback were proposed,and then the effect of quantization for the feedback angle information within such schemes was discussed.Meanwhile,the TAS scheme was applied to the system to further improve the overall performance.Simulation results show that the combination of the proposed CO-STBC and TAS schemes can significantly improve the system performance,which is much larger than only applying them to systems individually.
文摘电力线通信(power line communication,PLC)中,脉冲噪声严重影响通信的可靠性,如何有效消除脉冲噪声对系统的影响是目前电力线通信急需解决的问题。提出一种在多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO) PLC系统中脉冲噪声消除方法,在时域通过设置最优阈值对高幅度脉冲噪声进行置零。在频域通过迭代法结合空频分组码(space frequency block code,SFBC)消除低幅度脉冲噪声,该步骤是先进行硬判决检测,利用空频分组码空间和频域的分集增益,检测出可靠性更高的符号;用频域的接收信号减去重构的经过信道的信号来重构出剩余的脉冲噪声;在时域减去剩余的脉冲噪声,1次迭代过程完成。经过1次迭代后已经消除部分脉冲噪声,多次迭代则系统性能将明显提升。仿真结果表明,该算法相比传统的脉冲噪声消除算法性能提升了1.46 d B,使脉冲噪声对系统性能的影响明显减小。
文摘针对空频分组码正交频分复用(space-frequency block codes with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,SFBC-OFDM)信号盲识别问题,提出了一种基于互相关函数的空频分组码信号盲识别方法。首先根据不同SFBC-OFDM元素的相关性,推导了发射信号端信号的相关特性;然后根据发射端信号的相关性,推导了接收端SFBC-OFDM信号的相关特性;最后提出了基于峰值检测的识别算法。仿真结果表明,该算法在较低的信噪比(0 dB)下正确识别概率达到95%,且不需要预先知道信道信息、噪声信息和调制信息。该算法在不同调制方式、时延和频率偏移下正确识别概率在90%以上,能够应用于认知无线电、频谱监控等工程领域中。
文摘Research work for some time now has shown that fading wireless channels present enormous advantages if properly exploited through a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication model. In this paper, we demonstrate the advantages of implementing the MIMO communication model by investigating three communication techniques, namely, Single-Input Single-Output (SISO), Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) and MIMO for WiMAX communication systems. The performances of these communication techniques are analyzed and compared for three scenarios - rural environment, TGV (high-speed train) environment and urban environment by using the models to investigate several communication parameters.
文摘The orthogonal space-frequency block coding (OSFBC) with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system reduces complexity in the receiver which improves the system performance significantly. Motivated by these advantages of OSFBC-OFDM system, this paper considers a secure wireless multicasting scenario through multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) OFDM system employing OSFBC over frequency selective α-μ fading channels. The authors are interested to protect the desired signals from eavesdropping considering the impact of the number of multicast users and eavesdroppers, and the fading parameters α and μ. A mathematical model has been developed based on the closed-form analytical expressions of the probability of non-zero secrecy multicast capacity (PNSMC) and the secure outage probability for multi-casting (SOPM) to ensure the security in the presence of multiple eaves-droppers. The results show that the security in MIMO OSFBC OFDM system over α-μ fading is more sensitive to the magnitude of α and μ and this effect increases in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) region of the main channel.
文摘本文主要研究如何对LTE下行链路中的信道采用扩展的单环多入多出(Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO)信道模型进行建模,并进行性能的研究。在假设信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)已知的情况下研究该扩展的单环MIMO模型的系统误符号率(Symbol Error Ratio,SER)性能,进而讨论天线的相关性对性能的影响,并分别针对采用空时块码(Space Time Block Code,STBC)、垂直分层空时码(Vertical-BLAST,V-BLAST)以及空频块码(Space Frequency Block Code,SFBC)编码的系统误符号(SER)性能进行比较。仿真结果显示,通过增加在eNodeB(eNB)端的天线元间距,能够得到比增加用户设备(UE)端天线元间距更优异的性能。从空时块码、垂直分层空时码、空频块码三种编码方式的比较中可以发现,空频块码(SFBC)的性能最优,垂直分层空时码(V-BLAST)的性能最差。
