Polyethylene material has some specification that makes very difficult any kind of inspection based on ultrasonic. The acoustic impedance and sound velocity in this kind of material are near to the materials commonly ...Polyethylene material has some specification that makes very difficult any kind of inspection based on ultrasonic. The acoustic impedance and sound velocity in this kind of material are near to the materials commonly used in ultrasonic wedges. Also this kind of materials are highly attenuative materials for ultrasound. To inspection of polyethylene circumferential but welds and overcome to all the problems mentioned, the especial technique of TOFD （Time of Flight Diffraction） method which employs low frequency probe and concentrate on the inspection area that longitudinal waves turn into transverse waves has been used. The purpose of inspection is determining the exact location of surface and internal welding defects. For this purpose, two separate polyethylene pipes with 10 inch in diameter, 15 mm thickness and also 25 inch diameter, 28 mm thickness, were selected. In total 40 artificial defects which involve 28 side drill holes in deferent depths and 12 surface and sub-surface notches were created. All artificially created defects were detected with very good accuracy. Unlike the conventional TOFD method which have 2 to 3 mm dead zone, by using the above method even surface notch with 0.5 mm has been detected.展开更多
针对目前时间触发控制器局域网(CAN,Controller Area Network)总线缺乏统一评估方法的现状,提出了一套系统建立与评估方案.采用均匀装载算法建立系统调度矩阵,实现了周期信息的实时传输.结合CAN总线的传输机制与时间触发的特点,改进了...针对目前时间触发控制器局域网(CAN,Controller Area Network)总线缺乏统一评估方法的现状,提出了一套系统建立与评估方案.采用均匀装载算法建立系统调度矩阵,实现了周期信息的实时传输.结合CAN总线的传输机制与时间触发的特点,改进了时间触发系统中非周期信息最坏延迟的计算方法.在此基础上针对不满足系统实时性要求的信息提出了计算其失效概率的方法,建立了时间触发CAN总线系统的设计与评估流程,提出了系统参数调整方案.评估方案能够提高设计效率,利用信息失效概率以及最坏延迟对系统实时性进行分析,使分析结果更加精确、实用.展开更多
文摘Polyethylene material has some specification that makes very difficult any kind of inspection based on ultrasonic. The acoustic impedance and sound velocity in this kind of material are near to the materials commonly used in ultrasonic wedges. Also this kind of materials are highly attenuative materials for ultrasound. To inspection of polyethylene circumferential but welds and overcome to all the problems mentioned, the especial technique of TOFD （Time of Flight Diffraction） method which employs low frequency probe and concentrate on the inspection area that longitudinal waves turn into transverse waves has been used. The purpose of inspection is determining the exact location of surface and internal welding defects. For this purpose, two separate polyethylene pipes with 10 inch in diameter, 15 mm thickness and also 25 inch diameter, 28 mm thickness, were selected. In total 40 artificial defects which involve 28 side drill holes in deferent depths and 12 surface and sub-surface notches were created. All artificially created defects were detected with very good accuracy. Unlike the conventional TOFD method which have 2 to 3 mm dead zone, by using the above method even surface notch with 0.5 mm has been detected.
文摘针对目前时间触发控制器局域网(CAN,Controller Area Network)总线缺乏统一评估方法的现状,提出了一套系统建立与评估方案.采用均匀装载算法建立系统调度矩阵,实现了周期信息的实时传输.结合CAN总线的传输机制与时间触发的特点,改进了时间触发系统中非周期信息最坏延迟的计算方法.在此基础上针对不满足系统实时性要求的信息提出了计算其失效概率的方法,建立了时间触发CAN总线系统的设计与评估流程,提出了系统参数调整方案.评估方案能够提高设计效率,利用信息失效概率以及最坏延迟对系统实时性进行分析,使分析结果更加精确、实用.
