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Geo-Scape,a Granularity Depended Spatialization Tool for Visualizing Multidimensional Data Sets
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作者 Kontaxaki Sofia Kokla Margarita Kavouras Marinos 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2010年第4期275-284,共10页
Recently,the expertise accumulated in the field of geovisualization has found application in the visualization of abstract multidimensional data,on the basis of methods called spatialization methods.Spatialization met... Recently,the expertise accumulated in the field of geovisualization has found application in the visualization of abstract multidimensional data,on the basis of methods called spatialization methods.Spatialization methods aim at visualizing multidimensional data into low-dimensional representational spaces by making use of spatial metaphors and applying dimension reduction techniques.Spatial metaphors are able to provide a metaphoric framework for the visualization of information at different levels of granularity.The present paper makes an investigation on how the issue of granularity is handled in the context of representative examples of spatialization methods.Furthermore,this paper introduces the prototyping tool Geo-Scape,which provides an interactive spatialization environment for representing and exploring multidimensional data at different levels of granularity,by making use of a kernel density estimation technique and on the landscape "smoothness" metaphor.A demonstration scenario is presented next to show how Geo-Scape helps to discover knowledge into a large set of data,by grouping them into meaningful clusters on the basis of a similarity measure and organizing them at different levels of granularity. 展开更多
关键词 multidimensional data spatial metaphors spatialIZATION graphical interface kernel density estimation
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Embodied Cognition Processing and Representation of Power Words by Second Language Learners with Different Proficiency levels 被引量:4
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作者 WANG Qian Northwestern Polytechnical University 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2016年第4期484-494,499,共12页
Conceptual Metaphor Theory believes that sensorimotor information should be an integral element in representing abstract concepts and can be activated as the way of abstract conceptual processing. Metaphor can be a br... Conceptual Metaphor Theory believes that sensorimotor information should be an integral element in representing abstract concepts and can be activated as the way of abstract conceptual processing. Metaphor can be a bridge between the abstract concept of power and the body perception experience since embodiment serves as a basis for metaphorical thinking. Using E-PRIME experimentation, the present study investigated the features in vertical space representation of English power words of second language learners with different levels of proficiency. The statistics indicated that: 1) For such learners, the representation of power words would trigger the vertically spatial metaphor, which brings about "word- space" interaction effect. 2) Chinese English learners with different levels in L2 demonstrate stronger representation abilities in L1 than that of L2, regardless of their L2 proficiency level. 3) Learners' second language proficiency exerts influence upon the representation of the English power words. 展开更多
关键词 power words embodied cognition vertically spatial metaphor mental representation
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