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Benthic bacterial communities indicate anthropogenic activity footprints in coastal area under long-term marine spatial planning practice
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作者 Yi Sun Hongjun Li +4 位作者 Daixi Liu Xiaocheng Wang Quanming Wang Xiaoyu Cui Jingfeng Fan 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第11期107-116,共10页
Marine spatial planning(MSP)is designed to divide the sea area into different types of functional zones,to implement corresponding development activities.However,the long-term impacts of anthropogenic activities assoc... Marine spatial planning(MSP)is designed to divide the sea area into different types of functional zones,to implement corresponding development activities.However,the long-term impacts of anthropogenic activities associated with MSP practice on the marine microbial biosphere are still unclear.Yalu River Estuary,a coastal region in northeast of China,has been divided into fishery&agricultural(F&A)zone,shipping&port(S&P)zone and marine protected area(MPA)zone by a local MSP guideline that has been run for decades.To examine the effects of long-term executed MSP,benthic bacterial communities from different MSP zones were obtained and compared in this study.The results revealed significant differences in the bacterial community structure and predict functions among different zones.Bacterial genera enriched in different zones were identified,including SBR1031 in MPA,Woeseia and Sva0996 in S&P,and Halioglobus in F&A.In addition,correlations between some bacterial genera and sediment pollutants were uncovered.Furthermore,bacteria related to sulphide production were more abundant in the F&A zone,which was according to the accumulation of sulphides in this area.Moreover,bacteria associated with chemoheterotrophy and fermentation were more predominant in the S&P zone,consistent with high levels of organic matter and petroleum caused by shipping.Our findings indicated benthic bacterial communities could bring to light the anthropogenic activity footprints by different activities induced by long-term MSP practice. 展开更多
关键词 bacterial community STRUCTURE predicted function marine spatial planning anthropogenic activity
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Rural Revitalization Planning under the Territorial Spatial Planning System
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作者 HU Hongxia LI Zhi 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2023年第4期50-52,56,共4页
With the rapid development of China’s social economy,village planning is increasingly important.Departments should fully draw up practical village plan“integrating various plans”.In the context of“rural revitaliza... With the rapid development of China’s social economy,village planning is increasingly important.Departments should fully draw up practical village plan“integrating various plans”.In the context of“rural revitalization”,how to better promote“rural revitalization”and realize the concept that“lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”is a difficult problem in front of everyone.After many years of pilot of“integrating various plans”,“five levels,three categories and four systems”have been formed,but the territorial spatial planning in the new era under the construction of ecological civilization still faces many problems and challenges.In this paper,the practical village planning of“integrating various plans”under the background of territorial spatial planning was analyzed,aiming to establish and improve a complete rural spatial system and provide an effective scheme for rural governance mechanism by analyzing and refining the key points of rural planning. 展开更多
关键词 Territorial spatial planning Village planning Rural revitalization Integrating various plans
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Some Thoughts on China's Territorial Spatial Planning in the New Period
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作者 Guilin CHENG Xiaoyun LI Jingxin ZENG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2020年第10期35-37,51,共4页
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed to"establish a spatial planning system,delimit production,living,and ecological space development control b... The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed to"establish a spatial planning system,delimit production,living,and ecological space development control boundaries,and implement use control;improve energy,water and land conservation and intensive use system",opening the prelude to territorial spatial planning in the new era.Reviewing the history of planning and development and summarizing experience and lessons is not only a necessary way to promote the development of territorial spatial planning in the new period,but also a useful reference for territorial spatial planning and construction in the new period. 展开更多
关键词 Urban planning spatial planning Territorial spatial planning
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The future of underground spatial planning and the resulting potential risks from the point of view of mining subsidence engineering 被引量:5
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作者 Carolina Brücker Axel Preuβe 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第1期93-98,共6页
The topic of ground movements in Germany has been studied extensively in the past,especially in the field of active mines.The active hard coal mines in Germany were finally shut down in 2018 and lignite mining is expe... The topic of ground movements in Germany has been studied extensively in the past,especially in the field of active mines.The active hard coal mines in Germany were finally shut down in 2018 and lignite mining is expected to take place only until 2038.The so-called long-term liabilities of the mine operators in Germany include,among other things,the long-term guarantee of stability and thus the monitoring of ground motion.So far,the economic use of underground mining in Germany was mainly the supply of raw materials.In the future,the underground storage of compressed air,methane or hydrogen will play an important role in renewable energy supply and climate change.Therefore,the underground storage space will become more important and the spatial planning is essential to ensure availability of safe underground openings for the various options of environmentally friendly energy storage.However,this renewed usage of underground openings may also bring new and sometimes unknown challenges of geomechanical influence.The aftermath of hard coal and lignite mining will be an increasing challenge in mining subsidence engineering.On the other hand,new possibilities due to underground spatial planning may lead to subsidence and/or heaving of the upper surface. 展开更多
关键词 MINING SURVEYING Underground spatial planning Mining engineering Renewable energies
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Research on Impact of Urban System Hierarchy Restructuring upon Spatial Planning
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作者 LI Alin 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2015年第4期53-57,共5页
Economy is a major force in determining the hierarchy of urban system. As regional economy globalizes, urban systems in many countries are making their transition from the scale-based hierarchy to the networked system... Economy is a major force in determining the hierarchy of urban system. As regional economy globalizes, urban systems in many countries are making their transition from the scale-based hierarchy to the networked system, while that in China still maintains an administrative stratification. The paper discussed the triumph of Baigou Town in the East Baoding Sub-center Campaign. It significantly shattered the administrative hierarchy of the urban system in China, which owes largely to the new type of economical development, i.e. government-led fixed assets investment and real estate development, as demonstrated in the urban expansion. Under the pattern of "territory" logic, spatial planning not only lost efficacy, but also stimulated bottom-up over development in local areas. The paper recommended foreign action- and collaboration-oriented urban planning theories, and that the absolute top-down spatial blueprint planning must be abandoned, and a harmonious synergy of planning roles, work content and methodology be facilitated. 展开更多
关键词 Urban system Hierarchy restructuring spatial planning "Territory" logic
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Protection and Development of Traditional Villages from the Perspective of Territorial Spatial Planning:Taking Baisi Village,Henan Province as an Example
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作者 Bo ZHOU Shangzhe LI 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2020年第12期29-31,共3页
In the process of historical development,the history and culture of villages are constantly changing,and they have become a powerful carrier of cultural heritage.Taking Baisi Village,Xun County,Henan Province as an ex... In the process of historical development,the history and culture of villages are constantly changing,and they have become a powerful carrier of cultural heritage.Taking Baisi Village,Xun County,Henan Province as an example,the basic principles and development mode of traditional village protection were studied from aspects of traditional space renovation,architectural features and folk culture protection in this article,with a view to providing reference for the protection and development of other traditional villages. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional village Protection and development Homestay culture Territorial spatial planning
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Thoughts on the Village Planning in the Context of Land Spatial Planning:A Case Study of Wentang Village,Yichun City,Jiangxi Province
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作者 Bo ZHOU Xun WANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2020年第10期26-28,共3页
Village planning is an important part of land spatial planning and an important measure to implement rural strategy.At present,the preparation of village planning is not complete,and the establishment of technical gui... Village planning is an important part of land spatial planning and an important measure to implement rural strategy.At present,the preparation of village planning is not complete,and the establishment of technical guidelines is not systematic.Therefore,the course of the development of domestic village planning and the common problems are analyzed.Taking Wentang Village,Yichun City,Jiangxi Province as an example,this paper considers the contents of land use,industrial development,residential layout,ecological environment renovation and historical and cultural inheritance from the perspective of multi-plan integration.This paper discusses the establishment method of the new round of village planning,and puts forward the safeguard measures for the implementation of the planning,so as to provide reference for the establishment of the new round of village planning. 展开更多
关键词 Land spatial planning Village planning Multi-plan integration Establishment method
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Spatial Planning in Ghana: Antecedents and the Role of Local Artisans
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作者 Devine Hedidor Francis Kwesi Bondinuba Mohammed Abdulai Sadique 《Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research》 2016年第3期201-218,共18页
This paper explored the antecedents and the role of local artisans in Spatial Planning (SP) activities in Ghana. The paper was based on the results of an inspection of 5896 already built houses at Mepe in the Volta Re... This paper explored the antecedents and the role of local artisans in Spatial Planning (SP) activities in Ghana. The paper was based on the results of an inspection of 5896 already built houses at Mepe in the Volta Region of Ghana. A mixed method research approach was used to gather the data through snowball non-probability sampling technique. It enabled the researchers to identify 100 local artisans. Survey questionnaires were used, which was followed by structured interviews with five (5) elders who lived in the town for over 65 years. The results showed that the early houses were built on community lands with mud and thatch clustered with narrow and unnamed alleys. Property owners heavily depended on local artisans for professional guidance, although some artisans were ill-trained and unaware of existing government SP regulations. The study was limited to artisans who practiced at the local community level. The findings showed that many local artisans were poorly trained, resulting in poor workmanship and non-compliance with local planning regulations. The paper recommends the integration of SP into the artisanal curricula at both local and national levels to improve their skills. 展开更多
关键词 Artisans Ghana spatial planning SUSTAINABILITY URBANISM Construction Industry
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Theory and practice of urban spatial planning in big data era- Taking Hunan as an example
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作者 Chun YI 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第6期24-26,共3页
In recent years, the rapid development of information and communication technologies accelerates the arrival of the big data era. But it still needs to be explored further for what large data brought on the impact of ... In recent years, the rapid development of information and communication technologies accelerates the arrival of the big data era. But it still needs to be explored further for what large data brought on the impact of urban planning and how to respond to the implementation and formation of urban planning to the end. We will research from two aspects of the practice study and formation of urban planning in Hunan to discuss based on brief review of research about urban space big data era. 展开更多
关键词 big data era spatial planning PRACTICE HUNAN
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Study on the Current Situation of Urban Integration of Aboveground Space and Underground Space:Under the Background of China’s Land Spatial Planning
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作者 Yiyang Li Luyang Tao 《Journal of Smart Buildings and Construction Technology》 2022年第1期40-50,共11页
Urban underground public space has a synergistic effect with its surrounding urban aboveground functions or facilities,which reflects the complementarity between underground functions and urban functions.The research ... Urban underground public space has a synergistic effect with its surrounding urban aboveground functions or facilities,which reflects the complementarity between underground functions and urban functions.The research analyses the degree of integration through the case study of urban aboveground space and underground space in China.The research method of this paper will give different evaluation criteria to public transport and public space and the influencing factors of space integration.The indicators of public transport include the number of subway lines and underground parking spaces.The evaluation standard of public space is the area of underground space and the number of floors of underground space.The subway entrance and exits are selected as the evaluation index for the aboveground and underground transition space.Through the specific analysis of 7 selected cases,it provides arguments for the research.The average rent in the case is taken as the dependent variable.Through the regression model,the influencing factors of the integration of aboveground and underground space are determined.The purpose of the study is to explore the influencing factors of the integration of aboveground space and underground space,and how to optimize the integration of aboveground and underground space. 展开更多
关键词 China’s land spatial planning spatial integration Underground space
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Exploration of Detailed Planning Practice of Chemical Industrial Parks under the Background of Territorial Space Planning
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作者 CHENG Xi 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2024年第4期51-54,共4页
With the gradual completion of the overall planning of city and county land space,the detailed planning will be prepared according to the requirements of transmitting and refining the upper planning.Industrial parks a... With the gradual completion of the overall planning of city and county land space,the detailed planning will be prepared according to the requirements of transmitting and refining the upper planning.Industrial parks are one of the“main forces”of local economic development,and the preparation of their detailed planning will escort their development.The key points of the Control Indicators of Construction Land in Industrial Projectsissued in 2008 and 2023 were compared,and the new requirements for detailed planning under the background of territorial space and the contradictions between the detailed planning of industrial parks and the overall planning of the upper territorial space were sorted out based on the summary of the existing problems in the development of chemical parks.It provides some ideas for the practice of detailed planning of chemical industrial parks under the background of territorial space. 展开更多
关键词 Detailed planning Chemical industrial parks PRACTICE Territorial spatial planning
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A Survey of Bulgarian(National)Planning and Regulation Acts and Documents Concerning Urban Sprawl
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作者 Peter Nikolov 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2024年第7期318-325,共8页
In the last 20 years,the built-up areas of Europe have increased by 20%,while the population increased by 6% only.Given the fact that urban sprawl occurs when the rate of land-use conversion exceeds the rate of popula... In the last 20 years,the built-up areas of Europe have increased by 20%,while the population increased by 6% only.Given the fact that urban sprawl occurs when the rate of land-use conversion exceeds the rate of population growth,we can now talk about the existence of urban sprawl in Europe.In Bulgaria,during the period 2004-2012,the developers’interest in agricultural and forest lands located outside the development zones of different settlements increased in parallel with the construction development of urban areas,mainly around larger towns,resort and holiday areas.The low price of agricultural lands can be seen as one of the main reasons in this regard.The issues of the utilization of agricultural lands,their conversion into urban(construction)lands,and zoning have been defined by a number of national and local legal acts,which were passed and subsequently renewed/modified in a more recent period.The main act regulating the spatial planning and construction on the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria is the SPA(Spatial Planning Act).The ALPA(Agricultural Land Protection Act)and its corresponding regulations provide an appropriate legal basis for the protection of agricultural lands and their yield.Overall,as different acts and regulations concerning issues related to the conversion of agricultural,forest,and protected areas are not in conflict,they may be said to have been harmonized.There are,however,some points which leave possibilities for uncontrolled urban growth. 展开更多
关键词 Urban sprawl urban planning BULGARIAN spatial planning
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A strategy of the rural governance for territorial spatial planning in China 被引量:10
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作者 GE Dazhuan LU Yuqi 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第9期1349-1364,共16页
Rural spatial governance has become an important part of the spatial governance system under the unified management of urban and rural spaces.In-depth theoretical and practical research on rural spatial governance in ... Rural spatial governance has become an important part of the spatial governance system under the unified management of urban and rural spaces.In-depth theoretical and practical research on rural spatial governance in terms of promoting national spatial planning can help improve the planning and regulation system of rural space.Beginning with a description of rural spatial governance,this paper constructs a theoretical analysis framework of rural spatial governance based on the comprehensive perspective of spatial governance.The study also discusses the internal processes and feasible paths of rural spatial governance in territorial spatial planning and outlines the theoretical and practical research for enhancing rural spatial governance.The conclusions are as follows:(1)Rural spatial governance starts with the coordination theory of human-land relationships in the rural regional system.Through planning and negotiation,governance has effective regulation of rural space and allocates spatial rights in an orderly manner.Rural spatial governance highlights the comprehensive governance processes that combine"top-down"and"bottom-up"participation by multiple subjects.(2)Through the"action-efficiency-target"system,the comprehensive governance analysis framework of"matter-organization-ownership"in rural space provides an effective scheme for constructing rural spatial governance.Rural spatial governance is characterized by both rigidity and flexibility,the interaction between physical space and spatial relationships,and the superposition of spatial ownership and spatial organization.(3)The rural spatial governance features of interconnecting various scales(regional–village–plot)are conducive to improving the rural spatial governance system.(4)The governance means,participation modes,and value-sharing mechanisms of rural spatial governance help enrich the territorial spatial planning system,promote the integration of multiple regulations,refine the regulation of land use,and ensure good rural governance and ecological governance. 展开更多
关键词 rural spatial restructuring rural revitalization spatial governance village planning territorial spatial planning
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Integrating the ecosystem service in sustainable plateau spatial planning:A case study of the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin 被引量:5
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作者 CHE Lei ZHOU Liang XU Jiangang 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第2期281-297,共17页
The Yarlung Zangbo River Basin(YZRB)is a key ecological protection area on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP).Determination of the ecosystem service values(ESVs)can help recognize the benefits of sustainable management.It... The Yarlung Zangbo River Basin(YZRB)is a key ecological protection area on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP).Determination of the ecosystem service values(ESVs)can help recognize the benefits of sustainable management.It is gradually becoming the main path that constructs plateau spatial planning of integrating ecological protection,and achieves global sustainable development goals(SDGs)in China.In this paper,the spatio-temporal dynamic evolutions of the ESVs were estimated on the multiple scales of“basin,subbasin and watershed”from 1980 to 2015.The main factors influencing ESVs were explored in terms of physical geography,human activities,and climate change.It had been proposed that sustainable spatial planning including ecological protection,basin management,and regional development was urgent to set up.Our results show that the increase in wetland and forest and results in an increase of 9.4%in the ESVs.Attention should be paid to the reduction of water and grassland.Water conservation(WC),waste treatment(WT),and soil formation and conservation(SFC)are the most important ecosystem services in the YZRB.At present,the primary problem is to solve the ESVs decreasing caused by glacier melting,grassland degradation,and desertification in the upper reaches region.The middle reaches should raise the level of supply services.Regulation services should be increased in the lower reaches region on the premise of protecting vegetation.The ESVs in adjacent watersheds are interrelated and the phenomenon of“high agglomeration and low agglomeration”is obvious,existing hot-spots and cold-spots of ESVs.Additionally,when the altitude is 4500-5500 m,the temperature is 3-8°C,and the annual precipitation is 350-650 mm,ESVs could reach its maximum.A framework of sustainable plateau spatial planning could provide references to delimit the ecological protection red line,key ecological function zone,and natural resource asset accounting on the QTP. 展开更多
关键词 ecosystem service values spatial planning ecological protection Yarlung Zangbo River Basin Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
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The development of spatial decision support system tool for marine spatial planning 被引量:1
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作者 Dewayany Sutrisno Suzan Novtalia Gill Suseno Suseno 《International Journal of Digital Earth》 SCIE EI 2018年第9期863-879,共17页
A major problem associated with marine spatial planning(MSP)involves the difficult and time-consuming practice of creating a scenario that encompasses complex datasets in near real time via the use of a simple spatial... A major problem associated with marine spatial planning(MSP)involves the difficult and time-consuming practice of creating a scenario that encompasses complex datasets in near real time via the use of a simple spatial analysis method.Moreover,decision-makers require a reliable,user-friendly system to quickly and accessibly acquire accurate spatial planning information.The development of national spatial data infrastructure(NSDI),which links the spatial data of a nation’s many diverse institutions,may pave the way for the development of a tool that can better utilize spatial datasets,such as a spatial decision support system(SDSS).Thus,this project aimed to develop an SDSS for MSP and to evaluate the feasibility of its integration within the NSDI framework.The seaweed culture was selected as an example due to its economic and technological acceptance by traditional fishers.Additionally,a multicriteria analysis was used to develop the tool.Furthermore,a feasibility evaluation of its implementation within the NSDI framework was conducted based on the Delphi method.The results of the assessment indicated that the SDSS can be incorporated into the NSDI framework by addressing the policy issue–one map policy,updating custodians’decree and data,and improve the standard and protocol. 展开更多
关键词 spatial data infrastructure spatial decision support system marine spatial planning seaweed culture
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Re-understanding the Role of City Master Planning in the Spatial Planning System 被引量:1
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作者 Yang Baojun Zhang Jing +1 位作者 Dong Ke Li Min(译) 《China City Planning Review》 CSCD 2017年第2期14-21,共8页
Holding a dominant position in the spatial planning system at the city level, a city master plan should be able to guide both long-term strategies and short-term planning implementation, while taking into account both... Holding a dominant position in the spatial planning system at the city level, a city master plan should be able to guide both long-term strategies and short-term planning implementation, while taking into account both resource conservation and urban-rural development and coordinating multi-government power and interests of various stakeholders. In the future, city master planning should keep its advanced nature and must follow the principles of being people-oriented, paying equal attention to both development quality and quantity, promoting diversified development, and containing multiple driving forces for development. 展开更多
关键词 spatial planning system city master planning strategic guidance statutory blueprint collaborative platform
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Exploring complex urban growth and land use efficiency in China's developed regions:implications for territorial spatial planning
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作者 Xiaolu TANG Li SHENG Yinkang ZHOU 《Frontiers of Earth Science》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第4期1040-1051,共12页
Developed regions in China have experienced rapid urban expansion and have consequently induced a series of challenging environmental issues since its economic reform and opening-up.Taking Zhejiang as a case study are... Developed regions in China have experienced rapid urban expansion and have consequently induced a series of challenging environmental issues since its economic reform and opening-up.Taking Zhejiang as a case study area,the present paper explores the complex types of urban growth over the last four decades as well as land use efficiency.Moreover,it discusses the implications of the aforementioned on China national territorial spatial planning(TSP).The acquired results have shown that:1)urban expansion has slowed down,exhibiting a three-stage trend of"slight increase(1980-1990)—dramatic growth(1990-2010)—slow growth(after 2010)";2)the complex types of urban growth reveal that the urban diffusion has been gradually controlled and the urban form tends to be more condensed;and 3)the mean values for pure technical efficiency(PTE)and scale efficiency(SE)of urban land use are 0.83 and 0.95 respectively,indicating PTE as the main factor restricting the improvement of urban land use.Based on these results,some beneficial policy implications and suggestions for TSP are provided.First,it is suggested that"Inventory Planning"will be the main direction of TSP other than"Incremental Planning".Secondly,we should pay more attention to the protection of cultivated land and ecological resources.Lastly,TSP should guide the economic growth away from simply relying on resource inputs and steer it toward technology and capital investment. 展开更多
关键词 urban expansion urban growth types land use efficiency ZHEJIANG territorial spatial planning
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Lessons from a Marine Spatial Planning data management process for Ireland
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作者 Sarah Flynn Will Meaney +2 位作者 Adam M.Leadbetter Jeffrey P.Fisher Caitriona Nic Aonghusa 《International Journal of Digital Earth》 SCIE 2021年第2期139-157,共19页
This paper presents a framework containing ten components to deliver a data management process for the storage and management of data used for Marine Spatial Planning(MSP)in Ireland.The work includes a data process fl... This paper presents a framework containing ten components to deliver a data management process for the storage and management of data used for Marine Spatial Planning(MSP)in Ireland.The work includes a data process flow and a recommended solution architecture.The architecture includes a central data catalogue and a spatial storage system.The components of the process are presented to maximise the reuse potential of any dataset within an MSP context.The terms‘Suitability’and‘Readiness’in the MSP context are offered as both formal and considered assessments of data,as is the applicability of a data stewardship maturity matrix.How data contained in such a storage system can be published externally to potential consumers of these data is also explored.The process presents a means of managing data and metadata to ensure data lineage is optimised by carrying information about the origin of and the processing applied to the data;to evaluate the quality and relevance of geospatial datasets for use in MSP decisions in Ireland.The process was piloted in the National Marine Planning Framework for Ireland in the development of draft map products;feedback from the public consultation is ongoing and not presented. 展开更多
关键词 Marine spatial planning MSP marine data storage&management data governance reuse&integration
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Supporting integrative maritime spatial planning by operationalising SEANERGY – a tool to study cross-sectoral synergies and conflicts
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作者 Ida Maria Bonnevie Henning Sten Hansen Lise Schrøder 《International Journal of Digital Earth》 SCIE 2021年第6期678-695,共18页
With growing pressures on marine ecosystems and on marine space,an increasingly needed strategy to optimise the use of marine space is to co-locate synergic marine human uses in close spatial–temporal proximity while... With growing pressures on marine ecosystems and on marine space,an increasingly needed strategy to optimise the use of marine space is to co-locate synergic marine human uses in close spatial–temporal proximity while separating conflicting marine human uses.The ArcMap toolbox SEANERGY is a new,cross-sectoral spatial decision support tool(DST)that enables maritime spatial planners to consider synergies and conflicts between marine uses to support assessments of co-location options.Cross-sectoral approaches are important to reach more integrative maritime spatial planning(MSP)processes.As this article demonstrates through a Baltic Sea analysis,SEANERGY presents a crosssectoral use catalogue for MSP through enabling the tool users to answer important specific questions to spatially and/or numerically weight potential synergies/conflicts between marine uses.The article discusses to what degree such a cross-sectoral perspective can support integrative MSP processes.While MSP integrative challenges still exist,SEANERGY enables MSP processes to move towards developing shared goals and initiate discussions built on best available knowledge regarding potential use-use synergies and use-use conflicts for whole sea basins at once. 展开更多
关键词 COEXISTENCE integrative maritime spatial planning(MSP) SEANERGY spatial decision support tools(DSTs) use-use interactions
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“Three-Plan Integration”: Exploring the Order and Regulation Capacity of Spatial Planning
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作者 Zhu Jiang Deng Mulin +1 位作者 Pan An Zhang Qingfei 《China City Planning Review》 CSCD 2015年第4期31-40,共10页
China's spatial planning system has a tradition of prioritizing vertical control over horizontal coordination, which leads to conflicts among various plans for one area. This has brought many problems to the spati... China's spatial planning system has a tradition of prioritizing vertical control over horizontal coordination, which leads to conflicts among various plans for one area. This has brought many problems to the spatial management of Chinese cities. Since socio-economic development plan, urban-rural plan, and land use plan are the three major elements of China's spatial planning system, conflicts among them can be taken as an intensified case of the system's problems, and the practice of three-plan integration should focus on bridging the gaps and solving conflicts among them, so as to eventually eliminate predicaments to China's spatial planning. Currently, due to influences of the actual law and governance systems, threeplan integration is largely a sort of government-led planning coordination dedicated to urban-rural spatial development. In the context of China's constantly deepened political and economic system reforms, three-plan integration, together with the extended multi-plan integration, will surely play an important role in the construction and exploration of China's spatial planning system. 展开更多
关键词 three-plan integration spatial planning system socio-economic development plan urban-rural plan land use plan
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