Diagnosis of extent of early gastric cancer using flexible spectral imaging color enhancement

The demarcation line between the cancerous lesion and the surrounding area could be easily recognized with flexible spectral imaging color enhancement (FICE) system compared with conventional white light images. The characteristic f inding of depressed-type early gastric cancer (EGC) in most cases was revealed as reddish lesions distinct from the surrounding yellowish non-cancerous area without magnification. Conventional endoscopic images provide little information regarding depressed lesions located in the tangential line, but FICE produces higher color contrast of such cancers. Histological f indings in depressed area with reddish col- or changes show a high density of glandular structure and an apparently irregular microvessel in intervening parts between crypts, resulting in the higher color con- trast of FICE image between cancer and surrounding area. Some depressed cancers are shown as whitish lesion by conventional endoscopy. FICE also can pro- duce higher color contrast between whitish cancerous lesions and surrounding atrophic mucosa. For nearly flat cancer, FICE can produce an irregular structuralpattern of cancer distinct from that of the surrounding mucosa, leading to a clear demarcation. Most elevated-type EGCs are detected easily as yellowish lesions with clearly contrasting demarcation. In some cases, a partially reddish change is accompanied on the tumor surface similar to depressed type cancer. In addition, the FICE system is quite useful for the detection of minute gastric cancer, even without magnif ication. These new contrasting images with the FICE system may have the potential to increase the rate of detection of gastric cancers and screen for them more effectively as well as to determine the extent of EGC.

基于灰度相关性的裂缝检测算法

从裂缝的灰度特征入手,提出一种基于灰度值相似度的裂缝提取方法。针对混凝土路面孔洞、污损等因素干扰,主要分三步实现裂缝提取:a)对所采集的路面图像进行特征分析,建立灰度值相似度函数,根据相似度对比提取疑似裂缝信息;b)利用连通域度量去除虚假裂缝,将问题转换为图论问题;c)利用谱聚类算法提取真实裂缝。通过大量混凝土路面图片测试表明,该方法能实现路面真实裂缝特征提取,具有较强实用性。

椭圆球面波信号乘加卷积运算后频谱特性研究

椭圆球面波函数(Prolate Spheroidal Wave Function,PSWF)集是时频域能量聚集性最佳的信号形式,在提高系统频谱利用率、降低频带间干扰方面具有天然的优势.针对椭圆球面波信号在放大、检测及滤波等工程应用中频谱发生变化的问题,重点研究了椭圆球面波信号相加、相乘和时域卷积运算后频谱特性的变化,通过理论分析和仿真验证给出了椭圆球面波信号乘加卷积运算后频谱特性的变化规律,讨论了乘加卷积运算对椭圆球面波函数工程应用的影响,为椭圆球面波脉冲信号相关研究提供一定的理论参考.

SF_6负极性直流局部放电分解特性与组分特征提取

为了研究SF_6在不同类型负极性直流局部放电(partial discharge,PD)下的分解特性,进而建立SF_6分解特性与缺陷类型之间的关联特性。在自建的SF_6负极性直流PD分解实验平台上,通过系列实验研究得到了SF_6在4种不同典型绝缘缺陷引起的负极性直流PD下的分解数据。研究表明:4种典型绝缘缺陷PD下SF_6均会发生分解,生成CF_4、CO_2、SO_2F_2、SOF_2和SO_2这5种稳定组分,且4种缺陷下组分体积分数以及由分解组分构造而成的特征比值(简称特征组分比值)随放电时间均具有各自不同的变化规律,可以用于缺陷类型表征。为了验证这两类特征参量对缺陷类型表征的有效性,使用谱聚类算法分别对两类特征量进行聚类处理,结果表明,两类特征参量均能对缺陷类型进行有效反映,且特征组分比值参量更加适合用于缺陷类型识别。

鳍线阻抗不连续性的混合模散射特性

本文用混合模展开鳍线中的本征场,并应用谱域法确定主模和高次模的传播常数和谱域中的本征场,然后结合模匹配法分析鳍线阻抗不连续性的混合模散射特性。文中给出计算的单鳍前30个模,双鳍前20个模的传播常数和阻抗不连续性的主模散射参数,计算结果与文献发表的结果一致。有关数值收敛性问题亦在文中进行了讨论。

高显色高光效可调色温白光LED

为实现高显色高光效的白光发光二极管(LED),采用新的LED和荧光粉光谱数学模型,研究不同的光谱组合。研究结果表明,新的LED能实现显色指数CRI≥93和特殊显色指数R9≥90要求,同时实现辐射光效(LER)大于或等于378lm/W,最终实现白光LED优化光谱最优化组合。

一种基于机器学习综合指数的遥感赤潮识别方法

基于5种可以指示赤潮爆发的子指数及其综合方式,提出一种可用于多光谱卫星图像中赤潮识别的线性综合识别指数(LCI)方法。根据大连市星海湾现场实测的多日赤潮连续监测光谱数据,开展支持向量机与逻辑回归分类,并得到分类平面系数作为归一化的子指数组合权重,获得了两种较佳的赤潮识别指数组合方式,该两种方式在验证集上均取得了F1分数0.86以上的分类效果,且LCI数值与赤潮发生的概率也呈正相关。将得到的分类系数应用于多光谱卫星图像的赤潮像元提取,结果显示,两种线性综合指数均在图像中成功提取出赤潮区域。本文提出的赤潮综合识别指数为遥感图像中的赤潮识别提供了新的光谱指数运算方法。