Simulation of γ spectrum-shifting based on the parameter adjustment of Gaussian function space

Based on the statistical characteristics of energy spectrum and the features of spectrum-shifting in spectrometry,the parameter adjustment method of Gaussian function space was applied in the simulation of spectrum-shifting.The transient characteristics of energy spectrum were described by the Gaussian function space,and then the Gaussian function space was transferred by parameter adjustment method.Furthermore,the spectrum-shifting in measurement of energy spectrum was simulated.The applied example shows that the parameters can be adjusted flexibly by this method to meet the various requirements in simulation of energy spectrum-shifting.This method was one parameterized simulation method with good performance for the practical application.

Neurobehavioral and Hemodynamic Evaluation of Cognitive Shifting in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

The restrictive, stereotyped behavior in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is considered to be related to deficits in execu- tive function. In particular, cognitive shifting in executive function is deeply related to stereotyped behavior in ASD. Previous investigations have clarified that the lateral prefrontal cortex is involved in cognitive shifting when flexible changes in attention were needed. However, a few studies have revealed a direct association between cognitive shifting tasks and lateral prefrontal cortex activity in children with ASD. We examined cognitive shifting in 7- to 12-year-old children with ASD and typically developing children using the dimensional change card sort task. In addition, using near-infrared spectroscopy, we examined prefrontal brain activity in conjunction with cognitive shifting. The autistic children provided fewer correct answers and slower reaction times in the task than typically developing children. Fur- thermore, the autistic children displayed a decline in right lateral prefrontal cortex activity during the task compared with typically developing children. In addition, a negative correlation was observed between the severity of autism and brain activity during the task. These results suggest that the activity and physiological indices used in this study may be useful for identifying the symptoms of ASD and discriminating ASD from other disabilities.

Improved Ligand-Field Calculation of Energy Spectrum and R-Line Thermal Shift of MgO：Cr^3＋

传统的 ligand 地理论不得不被考虑纯电子贡献和电子声子相互作用一改善(包括的 lattice-vibrationalrelaxation 精力) 。借助于改进 ligand 地理论， R 线， t_2~3 ~ 2T_1 线， t_2~2 (~ 3T_1 ) e~4T_2，和 t_2~2 (~ 3T_1 ) e~4T_1 乐队，地面状态 g 因素，四 strain-inducedlevel-splittings，和 MgO 的 R 线热移动:Cr~(3+) 被计算了。结果在对试验性的数据的很好的同意。它为 MgO 被发现那:Cr~(3+) ，贡献由于电子声子相互作用(EPI ) 来自一阶的条款。在 R-lineof MgO 的热移动:Cr~(3+) ，温度依赖者贡献由于 EPI 是主导的。

Energy Spectrum, g Factors, Strain-Induced Level-Splittings and R-Line Thermal Shift of MgO:V^(2+)

Traditional ligand-field theory has to be improved by taking into account both pure electronic contribution and electron-phonon interaction one (including lattice-vibrational relaxation energy).By means of improved ligand-field theory,the R line,t_2^(32)T_1 and t_2^(32)T_2 lines,t_2~2(~3T_1)e^4T_2,t_2~2(~3T_1)e^4T_1 and t_2e^2(~4A_2)~4T_1 bands,g factors of t_2~3 ~4A_2 and t_2^(32)E,four strain-induced level-splittings and R-line thermal shift of MgO:V^(2+) have been calculated.The results are in very good agreement with the experimental data.It is found that for MgO:V^(2+),the contributions due to electron- phonon interaction (EPI) come from the first-order term;the contributions from the second-order and higher terms are insignificant.In thermal shift of R line of MgO:V^(2+),the temperature-dependent contribution due to EPI is dominant. The results obtained in this work may be used in theoretical calculations of other effects of EPI.

基于EMD的地震数据速度谱优化方法

地震波在地层中的传播速度可间接反映地下岩性及地质构造特征,速度的提取与分析影响地震数据处理和解释全过程。目前,速度谱分辨率低,导致拾取的速度不准确,构建的速度模型精度经常不能满足复杂地质构造的地震成像要求。为此,提出基于经验模态分解(EMD)的地震数据速度谱优化方法。该方法是一种频移处理技术,能有效提高地震数据低频端能量的信噪比。首先,基于Hilbert变换获得地震数据的瞬时振幅;其次,对瞬时振幅进行EMD;然后,筛选分解后的本征模量(IMF),选择具有有益表达速度谱信息的本征模态模量;最后,构建新的速度谱数据。经过优化后的地震数据频谱分辨率更高,有效频带向低频端移动。实验测试和实际资料处理结果表明,所提方法能有效扩大速度谱拾取的寻优区间,提高速度分析准确性,提升地震资料成像品质。该方法在成果数据处理和速度谱优化方面具有广泛的应用价值。

一种扩展GMSK扩频多普勒捕获范围的方法

伪码捕获在短时猝发GMSK(高斯滤波最小频移键控)扩频通信中是不可缺少的一环,尤其是在接收端弱信号的情况下,多普勒频移会严重影响接收端伪码捕获性能。针对短时猝发GMSK扩频体制的特殊性,设计了接收端伪码捕获算法,推导分析了该捕获算法的相关公式,并在此基础上提出了一种多通道并行接收捕获的方法以适应短时猝发条件,该方法通过扩展多普勒适应范围以提升GMSK扩频通信系统伪码捕获性能,将该方法应用到短时猝发GMSK扩频通信系统中,可提升伪码捕获峰值阈值约2.7 dB以满足系统灵敏度要求,且占用硬件资源较少。

基于Lorentzian模型与伪Voigt模型的谱拟合算法的准确性比较

为了比较基于Lorentzian模型与伪Voigt模型的2种谱拟合算法的准确性,基于布里渊散射的分布式光纤传感原理,首先比较了实测布里渊谱的Lorentzian模型和伪Voigt模型的计算结果,然后通过伪Voigt模型数值生成了具有不同形状和信噪比的布里渊谱,并分别采用基于Lorentzian模型与伪Voigt模型的谱拟合算法计算了布里渊频移。最后,对这2种算法的准确性进行了比较。仿真结果表明,在不同布里渊谱形状和信噪比条件下,基于Lorentzian模型与伪Voigt模型的谱拟合算法的计算准确性相近,但前者的计算量小于后者。

一种短时猝发GMSK扩频多普勒估计算法研究

多普勒估计是猝发传输背景下的GMSK(Gaussian Filtered Minimum Shift Keying,高斯最小频移键控)扩频通信系统接收端同步过程中的关键一环。针对短时猝发GMSK扩频通信系统信息传输时间极短的特点,搭建了系统接收端同步段结构,并以此为基础设计了适应该短时猝发同步段结构的多普勒估计算法,建立了短时猝发多普勒估计算法模型,推导该算法公式的同时对算法模型进行了理论分析,详细阐述了该算法进行多普勒估计的实现过程,并对该算法进行仿真实验。实验结果表明,该算法在信噪比为1 dB时,多普勒估计准确度可达到97.2%,信噪比≥3 dB时,准确度均能在99%及以上,该结果验证了该算法应用在猝发传输背景下的GMSK扩频通信系统中的有效性、可行性,同时也表明当通信系统处于弱信号的条件下时,该多普勒估计算法性能依然能达到一个较为优异的准确度值。

高动态短猝发扩频自适应信号快捕系统设计

在高动态环境下,短猝发信号传输过程中往往会产生普勒频偏,增加扩频信号的捕获时间,甚至降低信号捕获信噪比,为实现对扩频自适应信号的快速、有效捕获,设计高动态短猝发扩频自适应信号快捕系统;系统硬件采用模块化设计方式,改装信号接收模块和滤波模块,从信号缓存和锁相环两个方面调整系统电路;在硬件系统支持下,通过扩频过程的模拟确定高动态短猝发扩频信号特征,通过特征匹配实现对高动态环境中短猝发扩频信号的自适应搜索;计算捕获长度、频率、门限等参数,实现系统的短猝发扩频自适应信号快速捕获功能;实验结果表明,在无噪声条件下,优化设计系统输出扩频信号信噪比的平均值为141.6,捕获时间平均为8 s,捕获面积平均为90 km^(2);在有噪声条件下,系统输出扩频信号信噪比的平均值为121.8,捕获时间为10 s,捕获面积为130 km^(2)。

Absorption spectra and isotope shifts of the(2, 0),(3, 1), and(8, 5) bands of the A^2Π_u-X^2Σ_g^+ system of ^(15)N_2^+ in near infrared

The high-resolution absorption spectra of the （2,0）,（3,1）,and （8,5） bands of the A^2Π^u-X^2∑g^＋ system of ^15N2^＋ have been recorded by using velocity modulation spectroscopy technique in the near infrared region.The rotational constants of the X^2∑g^＋ and A^2Πu states of ^15N2^＋ were derived from the spectroscopic data.The isotope shifts of these bands of the A^2Πu-X^2∑g^＋ system of ^14N2^＋ and ^15N2^＋ were also analyzed and discussed.

C-V2X系统中动态信道预测的R-ATB算法

在智能交通系统中,由于车辆节点高速运动,且速度、方向等状态频繁发生变化,造成了车联网无线信道的时变衰落.针对目前所采用的自适应交通信标ATB(adaptive traffic beacons)预测算法过程较为复杂、使用信道质量评估指标较多的问题,提出了新型的R-ATB预测算法.根据节点运动的多普勒频移程度,计算对应的相关时间参数RT(relevant time),给出R-ATB算法.通过OMNET++通用网络平台的条件设定与系统建模,对相关信道预测算法下的PDR(package delivery rate)与时延参数进行分析与评估.结果表明:与静态信标和传统ATB算法相比,R-ATB预测算法使用较少的实时评价指标量与较小的预测过程计算量,降低了IoV的通信信道拥塞,在典型高密度OBUs数据交互场景下,安全信标的传播及时性和高速数据的传输成功率PDR都有所提高.

New representation of the multimode phase shifting operator and its application

Based on the rotation transformation in phase space and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, the coherent state representation of the multimode phase shifting operator and one of its new applications in quantum mechanics are given. It is proved that the coherent state is a natural language for describing the phase shifting operator or multimode phase shifting operator. The multimode phase shifting operator is also a useful tool to solve the dynamic problems of the mnltimode coordinate-momentum coupled harmonic oscillators. The exact energy spectra and eigenstates of such multimode coupled harmonic oscillators can be easily obtained by using the rnultimode phase shifting operator.

Exact Solutions of Variation Problem on Shiftability of Principal Shift Invariant Spaces

A complete answer to the shiftability of a principal shift invariant spaces and a scaled version is given. The congruence of spectrum plays a kernel role. It characterizes essentially the shiftability and the scale of any principal shift variant spaces. Some examples relative to signal analysis are discussed associated with an explanation to the failure of generalizing Shannon s sampling theorem from band limitted to band pass case.

PLL DEMODULATION TECHNIQUE FOR M-RAY POSITION PHASE SHIFT KEYING

The paper presents a kind of transmission system which employs M-ary Position Phase Shift Keying(MPPSK) to send data and Phase Locked Loop(PLL) based techniques for data retrieve.With a single PLL, MPPSK demodulation is achieved, as well as carrier recovery and symbol synchronization.Firstly, MPPSK modulation method is briefly introduced.2PPSK's PSD expression is given with its optimization result.Orthogonal Phase Detector(PD) and static threshold are used for the purpose of wider phase range and simplicity in demodulation.The data rate is alterable, which is 4.65 kbps for 2PPSK and 9.3 kbps for 4PPSK in the paper.Then some indicative comparisons in Signal to Noise Ratio Symbol Error Rate(SNR-SER) are made among 2PPSK, 3PPSK and 4PPSK, of which 4PPSK has proved to be optimal in ten slots each symbol conditions.And finally, it is demonstrated by system simulations that lower than 10-4 Symbol Error Rate(SER) performance can be obtained at 13 dB symbol SNR.

广义S变换和阈值分割联合抗频谱扩展-压缩移频干扰

根据频谱扩展-压缩(spectrum spread and compression,SSC)移频干扰信号和回波信号时频分布特性的差异,提出一种基于广义S变换和Tsallis交叉熵阈值分割的干扰抑制方法。分析了SSC移频干扰的干扰原理和干扰信号经过解线调后的信号形式,并利用时频聚焦性较好的广义S变换获取接收信号经过解线调后的时频图像,根据时频图像对应的灰度图像,以Tsallis交叉熵最小化作为目标函数,求出灰度图像的最佳分割阈值,并根据分割阈值构建时频滤波器,实现干扰抑制。仿真结果表明:该方法对于SSC移频干扰产生的假目标具有较好的抑制效果,干扰抑制比可达30 dB以上。

Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Security Improvement with Encrypted Spreading Codes in a Partial Band Noise Jamming Environment

Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) system is often deployed to protect wireless communication from jamming or to preclude undesired reception of the signal. Such themes can only be achieved if the jammer or undesired receiver does not have the knowledge of the spreading code. For this reason, unencrypted M-sequences are a deficient choice for the spreading code when a high level of security is required. The primary objective of this paper is to analyze vulnerability of linear feedback shift register (LFSRs) codes. Then, a new method based on encryption algorithm applied over spreading codes, named hidden frequency hopping is proposed to improve the security of FHSS. The proposed encryption security algorithm is highly reliable, and can be applied to all existing data communication systems based on spread spectrum techniques. Since the multi-user detection is an inherent characteristic for FHSS, the multi-user interference must be studied carefully. Hence, a new method called optimum pair “key-input” selection is proposed which reduces interference below the desired constant threshold.

基于循环谱特征的全频段音乐信号抗干扰研究

为解决传统音乐信号抗干扰方法存在的干扰信号滤除效率低、信号捕获率低问题,提出基于循环谱特征分析的全频段连续音乐信号抗干扰方法。利用聚类算法提取干扰信号特征,搭建含干扰全频段连续音乐信号接收模型,并分析其循环谱特征。通过自适应频移滤波器滤除干扰信号,实现全频段连续音乐信号的抗干扰。实验结果显示,相较于传统方法,提出的全频段连续音乐信号抗干扰方法提升了干扰信号滤除效率与连续音乐信号捕获率,充分说明提出的全频段连续音乐信号抗干扰方法具备更好的抗干扰效果。

基于模式5系统的扩频调制解调技术研究

模式5是西方体制Mark XIIA敌我识别(IFF)系统的一种新模式,具有识别概率高、抗干扰能力强等特点。文中介绍了模式5使用的Walsh扩频和预编码最小频移键控(MSK)调制技术,通过分析其调制后信号的频谱特性和时域相关特性得出模式5扩频调制技术的优势。针对模式5信号接收处理,提出了最佳相干和非相干解调解扩算法,并结合其信号特性分析得出,非相干解调解扩算法更适用于模式5突发通信系统。通过对两种算法进行仿真,结果表明非相干算法性能仅比最佳相干算法差1 dB左右,因此工程实现中可采用该非相干解调解扩算法。

新型直接序列扩频通信方法

针对传统直接序列扩频通信复杂多径环境下性能受限且频谱利用效率低的问题,提出了一种时频混合直接序列扩频接收机结构的循环前缀(CP)块传输结构扩频系统,采用频域最大比合并(MRC)同时实现均衡和解扩过程,在获得最佳接收性能的同时,省略了IFFT过程,显著降低了计算复杂度。在此基础上,提出了利用恒包络零自相关(CAZAC)序列取代m序列作为扩频序列,在不增加计算复杂度的同时显著提升系统的性能。最后,提出了一种基于循环码移位键控(CCSK)的高速扩频通信方法,解决了传统直接序列扩频频谱利用效率低、传输速率受限的问题,并利用傅里叶变换时域循环移位的性质,设计了一种低实现复杂度的CCSK解扩方法,将CCSK解扩所需的乘法次数由O(N^(2))降为O(Nlog N),极大减少了资源消耗。仿真结果表明,相较于已有直接序列扩频方法,所提方法无论是在高斯还是复杂多径信道环境下均获得了3 dB左右的性能增益。