Wireless body area networks(WBANs)would benefit reasonably after the introduction of mmWaves in the communication.The characteristics like high data rate and reduced antenna size are crucial benefits.However,the drawb...Wireless body area networks(WBANs)would benefit reasonably after the introduction of mmWaves in the communication.The characteristics like high data rate and reduced antenna size are crucial benefits.However,the drawbacks of mmWaves like high pathloss and high interference can be reduced by use of spectrum switching.The paper proposes a method of spectrum switching for indoor applications over the frequency range of 5 GHz to 60 GHz based on SNR as a threshold.This helps to maximize the throughput and minimize the pathloss over varied distance between the transreceivers.The paper further discusses the effects of this frequency on beamforming.The accuracy of the object tracking during the beam alignment despite of the narrow bandwidth is maintained due to prediction of the mobile user equipment by Kalman filter.The results are supported by Matlab simulation of a mobile UE over a range of 100 m and the corresponding spectrum switching and beam alignment results are discussed.The object tracking model is built with the help of Gaussian random walk and the results show an error margin of less than 1 m which is within the threshold designed for the system.The paper also presents the challenges reflected on secondary parameters like directivity,energy consumption,and beamforming array structures.展开更多
An acoustic-optic Q-switched all-fiber laser With a high-repetition-rate, a short pulse width, a wide spectrum, and a high conversion efficiency is experimentally demonstrated. In the laser configuration, a （1＋1）x ...An acoustic-optic Q-switched all-fiber laser With a high-repetition-rate, a short pulse width, a wide spectrum, and a high conversion efficiency is experimentally demonstrated. In the laser configuration, a （1＋1）x 1 side-pumping coupler is introduced to perform backward pumping, and a 10/130%tm Yb fiber is adopted. The acoustic-optic component operates in the first direction, achieving a Q-switched pulse with a repetition rate adjustable in the range of 20 kHz-80 kHz. Under a repetition rate of 20 kHz and a pump power of 6.76 W, the fiber laser obtains a highly efficient and stable pulse output, with an average power of 4.3 W, a pulse width of 56 ns, a peak power of 3.83 kW, and a power density of 1.39x 101~ W/cm2. Particularly, the optic-optic conversion efficiency of the laser reaches as high as 64%. Another feature of the pulsed laser is that the high reflection mirror reflects the pump light as well, which brings the secondary absorption of the pump power into the gain fiber.展开更多
光轴一致性是衡量多传感器光电系统工作性能的重要指标,为了解决多传感器轴一致性检测系统工作波段范围较窄、系统灵活性较低的问题,本文结合光路切换和光热转换的思想,设计了一套宽光谱多传感器轴一致性检测系统。该系统采用卡塞格林...光轴一致性是衡量多传感器光电系统工作性能的重要指标,为了解决多传感器轴一致性检测系统工作波段范围较窄、系统灵活性较低的问题,本文结合光路切换和光热转换的思想,设计了一套宽光谱多传感器轴一致性检测系统。该系统采用卡塞格林反射式光学系统作为从可见光到长波红外范围内的接收和发射系统;通过步进电机的驱动,带动导轨上方反光镜位置移动,实现系统光路的切换;采用镀有硫化铜的锗玻璃,作为光热转换靶材,将短波长的光斑转换为热斑,采用长波红外探测器实现对各波段激光光斑图像采集。系统能够实现0.4~14μm波段光谱范围的检测;对光学系统进行像质评价分析,可以得到系统在不同波段下由像差引起的弥散斑(Root mean square,RMS)直径均在9μm以下,能量集中度较好;对系统检测精度进行分析,最大测量误差为0.1 mrad;通过导轨往返运动重复精度实验和系统测量准确度实验,对系统可靠性进行验证,结果表明检测系统满足仪表准确度1.5级的要求。该检测系统结构紧凑,适用波谱范围广,能够实现对多传感器光电设备的轴一致性检测。展开更多
软开关技术具有快速动态响应、高稳定性、易控制、低损耗等特点,广泛应用于开关电源设备中。然而,功率开关期间快速的电流、电压转换对软开关降压转换器的传导噪声仍然有很大影响。针对上述问题,提出一种新型ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching...软开关技术具有快速动态响应、高稳定性、易控制、低损耗等特点,广泛应用于开关电源设备中。然而,功率开关期间快速的电流、电压转换对软开关降压转换器的传导噪声仍然有很大影响。针对上述问题,提出一种新型ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching)全波型软开关降压转换器拓扑,分析了此转换器的稳定性,运用扩展频谱时钟技术,采用调制谐振上升沿时间方法,不仅降低了转换器输出纹波,而且有效降低了转换器的电磁干扰(ElectroMagnetic Interference,EMI)噪声,通过仿真试验验证了该转换器的性能,与硬开关相比,EMI减低了22 dB,输出纹波减小到4.7 mV。展开更多
设计了一种具有扩频模式、适用于DC-DC开关变换器的片内RC振荡器。采用外部滤波修调电路来调整充放电电流,对振荡信号的频率起调节和稳定的作用。采用随机码扩频技术以减小脉冲宽度调制过程中产生的电磁干扰峰值,降低开关电源的电磁干...设计了一种具有扩频模式、适用于DC-DC开关变换器的片内RC振荡器。采用外部滤波修调电路来调整充放电电流,对振荡信号的频率起调节和稳定的作用。采用随机码扩频技术以减小脉冲宽度调制过程中产生的电磁干扰峰值,降低开关电源的电磁干扰。该RC振荡器基于0.5μm BCD工艺进行设计。仿真结果表明,该RC振荡器可以对振荡时钟进行修正,有效降低了电磁干扰。该RC振荡器在非扩频模式时,可以通过外部电路来调整振荡频率偏差,振荡频率为18 MHz,占空比为50%,功率谱峰值为-0.05 d Bm。与非扩频模式相比,该RC振荡器在扩频工作模式下的振荡信号功率谱峰值降低了19.95 d Bm。展开更多
在认知无线网络空闲频谱分配的过程中,为了适应认知用户数和空闲频带数的动态变化,提高系统整体性能(主要指系统总带宽收益和认知用户接入公平性),构造了最大化系统性能的目标函数,设计了在协作最大总带宽收益CMSB(collaborative max su...在认知无线网络空闲频谱分配的过程中,为了适应认知用户数和空闲频带数的动态变化,提高系统整体性能(主要指系统总带宽收益和认知用户接入公平性),构造了最大化系统性能的目标函数,设计了在协作最大总带宽收益CMSB(collaborative max sum bandwidth)和协作最大比例公平性CMPF(collaborativemax proportional fair)2种频谱分配准则之间自适应切换的算法,并给出了其具体实施步骤。采用系统总带宽收益和认知用户接入公平性2种性能评估指标,分析了该算法的性能。仿真结果表明,自适应算法可以在保证系统总带宽收益的同时获得更好的公平性,可以提高系统的整体性能。展开更多
基金The research was supported by National Science Foundation(Nos.1744272 and 1451629)The paper is an extension of the work submitted to IEEE Globecom Communications Conference。
文摘Wireless body area networks(WBANs)would benefit reasonably after the introduction of mmWaves in the communication.The characteristics like high data rate and reduced antenna size are crucial benefits.However,the drawbacks of mmWaves like high pathloss and high interference can be reduced by use of spectrum switching.The paper proposes a method of spectrum switching for indoor applications over the frequency range of 5 GHz to 60 GHz based on SNR as a threshold.This helps to maximize the throughput and minimize the pathloss over varied distance between the transreceivers.The paper further discusses the effects of this frequency on beamforming.The accuracy of the object tracking during the beam alignment despite of the narrow bandwidth is maintained due to prediction of the mobile user equipment by Kalman filter.The results are supported by Matlab simulation of a mobile UE over a range of 100 m and the corresponding spectrum switching and beam alignment results are discussed.The object tracking model is built with the help of Gaussian random walk and the results show an error margin of less than 1 m which is within the threshold designed for the system.The paper also presents the challenges reflected on secondary parameters like directivity,energy consumption,and beamforming array structures.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61307057)the State Key Laboratory of Tribology,Tsinghua University,China(Grant No.SKLT12B08)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant Nos.2012M520258 and 2013T60109)
文摘An acoustic-optic Q-switched all-fiber laser With a high-repetition-rate, a short pulse width, a wide spectrum, and a high conversion efficiency is experimentally demonstrated. In the laser configuration, a （1＋1）x 1 side-pumping coupler is introduced to perform backward pumping, and a 10/130%tm Yb fiber is adopted. The acoustic-optic component operates in the first direction, achieving a Q-switched pulse with a repetition rate adjustable in the range of 20 kHz-80 kHz. Under a repetition rate of 20 kHz and a pump power of 6.76 W, the fiber laser obtains a highly efficient and stable pulse output, with an average power of 4.3 W, a pulse width of 56 ns, a peak power of 3.83 kW, and a power density of 1.39x 101~ W/cm2. Particularly, the optic-optic conversion efficiency of the laser reaches as high as 64%. Another feature of the pulsed laser is that the high reflection mirror reflects the pump light as well, which brings the secondary absorption of the pump power into the gain fiber.
文摘光轴一致性是衡量多传感器光电系统工作性能的重要指标,为了解决多传感器轴一致性检测系统工作波段范围较窄、系统灵活性较低的问题,本文结合光路切换和光热转换的思想,设计了一套宽光谱多传感器轴一致性检测系统。该系统采用卡塞格林反射式光学系统作为从可见光到长波红外范围内的接收和发射系统;通过步进电机的驱动,带动导轨上方反光镜位置移动,实现系统光路的切换;采用镀有硫化铜的锗玻璃,作为光热转换靶材,将短波长的光斑转换为热斑,采用长波红外探测器实现对各波段激光光斑图像采集。系统能够实现0.4~14μm波段光谱范围的检测;对光学系统进行像质评价分析,可以得到系统在不同波段下由像差引起的弥散斑(Root mean square,RMS)直径均在9μm以下,能量集中度较好;对系统检测精度进行分析,最大测量误差为0.1 mrad;通过导轨往返运动重复精度实验和系统测量准确度实验,对系统可靠性进行验证,结果表明检测系统满足仪表准确度1.5级的要求。该检测系统结构紧凑,适用波谱范围广,能够实现对多传感器光电设备的轴一致性检测。
文摘设计了一种具有扩频模式、适用于DC-DC开关变换器的片内RC振荡器。采用外部滤波修调电路来调整充放电电流,对振荡信号的频率起调节和稳定的作用。采用随机码扩频技术以减小脉冲宽度调制过程中产生的电磁干扰峰值,降低开关电源的电磁干扰。该RC振荡器基于0.5μm BCD工艺进行设计。仿真结果表明,该RC振荡器可以对振荡时钟进行修正,有效降低了电磁干扰。该RC振荡器在非扩频模式时,可以通过外部电路来调整振荡频率偏差,振荡频率为18 MHz,占空比为50%,功率谱峰值为-0.05 d Bm。与非扩频模式相比,该RC振荡器在扩频工作模式下的振荡信号功率谱峰值降低了19.95 d Bm。
文摘在认知无线网络空闲频谱分配的过程中,为了适应认知用户数和空闲频带数的动态变化,提高系统整体性能(主要指系统总带宽收益和认知用户接入公平性),构造了最大化系统性能的目标函数,设计了在协作最大总带宽收益CMSB(collaborative max sum bandwidth)和协作最大比例公平性CMPF(collaborativemax proportional fair)2种频谱分配准则之间自适应切换的算法,并给出了其具体实施步骤。采用系统总带宽收益和认知用户接入公平性2种性能评估指标,分析了该算法的性能。仿真结果表明,自适应算法可以在保证系统总带宽收益的同时获得更好的公平性,可以提高系统的整体性能。
