This study examines the effect of speech level on intelligibility in different reverberation conditions, and explores the potential of loudness-based reverberation parameters proposed by Lee et al. [J. Acoust. Soc. Am...This study examines the effect of speech level on intelligibility in different reverberation conditions, and explores the potential of loudness-based reverberation parameters proposed by Lee et al. [J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 131(2), 1194-1205 (2012)] to explain the effect of speech level on intelligibility in various reverberation conditions. Listening experiments were performed with three speech levels (LAeq of 55 dB, 65 dB and 75 dB) and three reverberation conditions (T20 of 1.0 s, 1.9 s and 4.0 s), and subjects listened to speech stimuli through headphones. Collected subjective data were compared with two conventional speech intelligibility parameters (Speech Intelligibility Index and Speech Transmission Index) and two loudness-based reverberation parameters (EDTN and TN). Results reveal that the effect of speech level on intelligibility changes with a room’s reverberation conditions, and that increased level results in reduced intelligibility in highly reverberant conditions. EDTN and TN explain this finding better than do STI and SII, because they consider many psychoacoustic phenomena important for the modeling of the effect of speech level varying with reverberation.展开更多
目的探究言语刺激强度对健听者听配能的影响。方法选取38例健听成人,采用语速x刺激强度的言语理解测试范式,将瞳孔扩张听配能测量和听觉任务完成准确度及反应速度相结合,观察阈上范围内20 dB SPL的强度变化对听配能和任务表现的影响。...目的探究言语刺激强度对健听者听配能的影响。方法选取38例健听成人,采用语速x刺激强度的言语理解测试范式,将瞳孔扩张听配能测量和听觉任务完成准确度及反应速度相结合,观察阈上范围内20 dB SPL的强度变化对听配能和任务表现的影响。结果语速对平均瞳孔扩张有显著影响(P<0.001,η_(p)^(2)=0.618),但刺激强度对平均瞳孔扩张无显著影响(P=0.213,η_(p)^(2)=0.040)。增加言语刺激强度能够显著提升任务反应速度(P=0.043,η_(p)^(2)=0.099),在正常语速下,还能够显著提升言语理解准确度(P<0.001,η_(p)^(2)=0.374)。结论健听人群听觉舒适阈范围内将言语声刺激强度增加20 dB SPL能够提高聆听效率,但该效应可能并不是通过改变可听度或唤醒度,从而影响听配能结果,可能是改变听觉处理速度。展开更多
针对语法依赖树存在多个方面词相互干扰的依赖信息、无效单词,以及标点符号带来的冗余信息和方面词与对应情感词之间的关联性较弱等问题,提出一种融合强关联依赖和简洁语法的方面级情感分析模型(SADCS)。首先,构建情感词性(POS)列表,通...针对语法依赖树存在多个方面词相互干扰的依赖信息、无效单词,以及标点符号带来的冗余信息和方面词与对应情感词之间的关联性较弱等问题,提出一种融合强关联依赖和简洁语法的方面级情感分析模型(SADCS)。首先,构建情感词性(POS)列表,通过该列表加强方面词与对应情感的相关性;其次,构建融合POS和依赖关系的联合列表,通过该联合列表去除已优化的依赖树无效单词与标点符号的冗余信息;再次,将优化后的依赖树与图注意力网络(GAT)结合建模提取上下文特征;最后,与依赖关系类型的特征信息进行交互学习并融合特征,增强特征表示,最终使分类器能高效预测每个方面词的情感极性。将所提模型在4个公开数据集上进行实验分析,与DMF-GAT-BERT(Dynamic Multichannel Fusion mechanism based on the GAT and BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers))模型相比,所提模型的准确率分别提高了1.48、1.81、0.09和0.44个百分点。实验结果表明,所提模型能够有效增强方面词与情感词的联系,使方面词情感极性的预测更准确。展开更多
文摘This study examines the effect of speech level on intelligibility in different reverberation conditions, and explores the potential of loudness-based reverberation parameters proposed by Lee et al. [J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 131(2), 1194-1205 (2012)] to explain the effect of speech level on intelligibility in various reverberation conditions. Listening experiments were performed with three speech levels (LAeq of 55 dB, 65 dB and 75 dB) and three reverberation conditions (T20 of 1.0 s, 1.9 s and 4.0 s), and subjects listened to speech stimuli through headphones. Collected subjective data were compared with two conventional speech intelligibility parameters (Speech Intelligibility Index and Speech Transmission Index) and two loudness-based reverberation parameters (EDTN and TN). Results reveal that the effect of speech level on intelligibility changes with a room’s reverberation conditions, and that increased level results in reduced intelligibility in highly reverberant conditions. EDTN and TN explain this finding better than do STI and SII, because they consider many psychoacoustic phenomena important for the modeling of the effect of speech level varying with reverberation.
文摘目的探究言语刺激强度对健听者听配能的影响。方法选取38例健听成人,采用语速x刺激强度的言语理解测试范式,将瞳孔扩张听配能测量和听觉任务完成准确度及反应速度相结合,观察阈上范围内20 dB SPL的强度变化对听配能和任务表现的影响。结果语速对平均瞳孔扩张有显著影响(P<0.001,η_(p)^(2)=0.618),但刺激强度对平均瞳孔扩张无显著影响(P=0.213,η_(p)^(2)=0.040)。增加言语刺激强度能够显著提升任务反应速度(P=0.043,η_(p)^(2)=0.099),在正常语速下,还能够显著提升言语理解准确度(P<0.001,η_(p)^(2)=0.374)。结论健听人群听觉舒适阈范围内将言语声刺激强度增加20 dB SPL能够提高聆听效率,但该效应可能并不是通过改变可听度或唤醒度,从而影响听配能结果,可能是改变听觉处理速度。
文摘针对语法依赖树存在多个方面词相互干扰的依赖信息、无效单词,以及标点符号带来的冗余信息和方面词与对应情感词之间的关联性较弱等问题,提出一种融合强关联依赖和简洁语法的方面级情感分析模型(SADCS)。首先,构建情感词性(POS)列表,通过该列表加强方面词与对应情感的相关性;其次,构建融合POS和依赖关系的联合列表,通过该联合列表去除已优化的依赖树无效单词与标点符号的冗余信息;再次,将优化后的依赖树与图注意力网络(GAT)结合建模提取上下文特征;最后,与依赖关系类型的特征信息进行交互学习并融合特征,增强特征表示,最终使分类器能高效预测每个方面词的情感极性。将所提模型在4个公开数据集上进行实验分析,与DMF-GAT-BERT(Dynamic Multichannel Fusion mechanism based on the GAT and BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers))模型相比,所提模型的准确率分别提高了1.48、1.81、0.09和0.44个百分点。实验结果表明,所提模型能够有效增强方面词与情感词的联系,使方面词情感极性的预测更准确。
