The Sb6 Te4/VO2 multilayer thin films are prepared by magnetron sputtering and the potential application in phase change memory is investigated in detail. Compared with Sb6 Te4, Sb6 Te4/VO2 multilayer composite thin f...The Sb6 Te4/VO2 multilayer thin films are prepared by magnetron sputtering and the potential application in phase change memory is investigated in detail. Compared with Sb6 Te4, Sb6 Te4/VO2 multilayer composite thin films have higher phase change temperature and crystallization resistance, indicating better thermal stability and less power consumption. Also, Sb6 Te4/VO2 has a broader energy band of 1.58 eV and better data retention （125℃ for 103/）. The crystallization is suppressed by the multilayer interfaces in Sbf Te4/VO2 thin film with a smaller rms surface roughness for Sbf Te4/VO2 than monolayer Sb4Te6. The picosecond laser technology is applied to study the phase change speed. A short crystallization time of 5.21 ns is realized for the Sb6Te4 （2nm）/VO2 （8nm） thin film. The Sb6 Te4/VO2 multilayer thin film is a potential and competitive phase change material for its good thermal stability and fast phase change speed.展开更多
Methods of the comprehensive evaluation have been studied for many years. However, the change speed of evaluated objects was rarely considered by the existing evaluation methods. An evaluation matrix is proposed to re...Methods of the comprehensive evaluation have been studied for many years. However, the change speed of evaluated objects was rarely considered by the existing evaluation methods. An evaluation matrix is proposed to remedy this deficiency. Firstly, the change speed state （CSS） of the evaluated objects is analyzed based on double inspiriting control lines （DICLs）, and a matrix of the CSS is constructed. Then, 72 elements in the matrix are analyzed, and formulas describing each CSS are given. The efficiency of the proposed evaluation matrix is proved when the CSS merges with the change speed trend （CST） in the dynamic comprehensive evaluation. Finally, a computing example shows that the proposed evaluation matrix is feasible in the dynamic comprehensive evaluation with the speed feature.展开更多
Infrastructure systems play a fundamental role in reducing greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions to avert global climate change(Kennedy et al.,2014).Transportations are recognized as one of the key factors for facilitating cli...Infrastructure systems play a fundamental role in reducing greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions to avert global climate change(Kennedy et al.,2014).Transportations are recognized as one of the key factors for facilitating climate change mitigation(Shaw et al.,2014).Approximately 19%of global energy consumption and 23%of energy-related carbon dioxide(CO2)emissions come from the transportation sector(IEA,2012).The demands are still increasing at an annual average rate of 1.4%(EIA,2016).Scholars展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 11774438the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant No BK20151172+2 种基金the Qing Lan Project,the Opening Project of State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials under Grant No SKL2017-04the Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Integrated Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciencesthe Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province under Grant No SJCX18_1024
文摘The Sb6 Te4/VO2 multilayer thin films are prepared by magnetron sputtering and the potential application in phase change memory is investigated in detail. Compared with Sb6 Te4, Sb6 Te4/VO2 multilayer composite thin films have higher phase change temperature and crystallization resistance, indicating better thermal stability and less power consumption. Also, Sb6 Te4/VO2 has a broader energy band of 1.58 eV and better data retention （125℃ for 103/）. The crystallization is suppressed by the multilayer interfaces in Sbf Te4/VO2 thin film with a smaller rms surface roughness for Sbf Te4/VO2 than monolayer Sb4Te6. The picosecond laser technology is applied to study the phase change speed. A short crystallization time of 5.21 ns is realized for the Sb6Te4 （2nm）/VO2 （8nm） thin film. The Sb6 Te4/VO2 multilayer thin film is a potential and competitive phase change material for its good thermal stability and fast phase change speed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (7127217671302028)+1 种基金the Fundamental Scientific Research Funds for the Central Universities (HEUCF110914)the Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Fund (3236310094)
文摘Methods of the comprehensive evaluation have been studied for many years. However, the change speed of evaluated objects was rarely considered by the existing evaluation methods. An evaluation matrix is proposed to remedy this deficiency. Firstly, the change speed state （CSS） of the evaluated objects is analyzed based on double inspiriting control lines （DICLs）, and a matrix of the CSS is constructed. Then, 72 elements in the matrix are analyzed, and formulas describing each CSS are given. The efficiency of the proposed evaluation matrix is proved when the CSS merges with the change speed trend （CST） in the dynamic comprehensive evaluation. Finally, a computing example shows that the proposed evaluation matrix is feasible in the dynamic comprehensive evaluation with the speed feature.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.71390525)
文摘Infrastructure systems play a fundamental role in reducing greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions to avert global climate change(Kennedy et al.,2014).Transportations are recognized as one of the key factors for facilitating climate change mitigation(Shaw et al.,2014).Approximately 19%of global energy consumption and 23%of energy-related carbon dioxide(CO2)emissions come from the transportation sector(IEA,2012).The demands are still increasing at an annual average rate of 1.4%(EIA,2016).Scholars
