We used CHAMP satellite vector data and the latest IGRF12 model to investigate the regional magnetic anomalies over China's Mainland. We assumed satellite points on the same surface （307.69 km） and constructed a...We used CHAMP satellite vector data and the latest IGRF12 model to investigate the regional magnetic anomalies over China's Mainland. We assumed satellite points on the same surface （307.69 km） and constructed a spherical cap harmonic model of the satellite magnetic anomalies for elements X, Y, Z, and F over Chinese mainland for 2010.0 （SCH2010） based on selected 498 points. We removed the external field by using the CM4 model. The pole of the spherical cap is 36N° and 104°E, and its half-angle is 30°. After checking and comparing the root mean square （RMS） error of AX, AY, and AZ and X, Y, and Z, we established the truncation level at Kmax = 9. The results suggest that the created China Geomagnetic Referenced Field at the satellite level （CGRF2010） is consistent with the CM4 model. We compared the SCH2010 with other models and found that the intensities and distributions are consistent. In view of the variation off at different altitudes, the SCH2010 model results obey the basics of the geomagnetic field. Moreover, the change rate of X, Y, and Z for SCH2010 and CM4 are consistent. The proposed model can successfully reproduce the geomagnetic data, as other data-fitting models, but the inherent sources of error have to be considered as well.展开更多
Based on the geomagnetic data at 135 stations and 35 observatories in China in 2003, the Taylor polynomial model and the spherical cap harmonic model in China and its adjacent area for 2003 were established. In the mo...Based on the geomagnetic data at 135 stations and 35 observatories in China in 2003, the Taylor polynomial model and the spherical cap harmonic model in China and its adjacent area for 2003 were established. In the model calculation, the truncation order of the model and the influences of the boundary restriction on the model calculation were carefully analyzed. The results show that the geomagnetic data used are precise and reliable, and the selection of the truncation order is reasonable. The Taylor polynomial model and the spherical cap harmonic model in China and its adjacent area established in this paper are consistent very well.展开更多
利用GPS实测资料建立了中国区域电离层TEC球冠谐分析模型（spherical cap harmonic analysis，SCHA），评估了该模型的精度和有效性。结果表明，该模型有较高的拟合精度，其拟合残差约为±3TECU，且精度在时间和空间上分布较均匀。...利用GPS实测资料建立了中国区域电离层TEC球冠谐分析模型（spherical cap harmonic analysis，SCHA），评估了该模型的精度和有效性。结果表明，该模型有较高的拟合精度，其拟合残差约为±3TECU，且精度在时间和空间上分布较均匀。根据IGS分析中心发布的IONEX全球电离层数据（GIM），内插得到了区域内相应时段的平均电离层电子含量，并利用它对CSHA模型的零阶项系数C0.0所表示的区域平均电离层电子含量进行了检核。结果表明，二者具有较高的一致性和相关性，其谱特征相关系数为0．993。由于SCHA模型较GIM模型利用了更多本区域的GPS观测数据，因此其拟合精度更高，拟合结果与实测数据更一致。对SCHA模型参数的时间序列进行谱分析，结果表明，该模型的模型系数较好地描述了区域电离层TEC的周期性变化特征。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41404053)Special Project for MeteoScientifi c Research in the Public Interest(No.GYHY201306073)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20140994)the Natural Science Foundation of Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province(No.14KJB170012)the Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates of NUIST(No.201510300178)
文摘We used CHAMP satellite vector data and the latest IGRF12 model to investigate the regional magnetic anomalies over China's Mainland. We assumed satellite points on the same surface （307.69 km） and constructed a spherical cap harmonic model of the satellite magnetic anomalies for elements X, Y, Z, and F over Chinese mainland for 2010.0 （SCH2010） based on selected 498 points. We removed the external field by using the CM4 model. The pole of the spherical cap is 36N° and 104°E, and its half-angle is 30°. After checking and comparing the root mean square （RMS） error of AX, AY, and AZ and X, Y, and Z, we established the truncation level at Kmax = 9. The results suggest that the created China Geomagnetic Referenced Field at the satellite level （CGRF2010） is consistent with the CM4 model. We compared the SCH2010 with other models and found that the intensities and distributions are consistent. In view of the variation off at different altitudes, the SCH2010 model results obey the basics of the geomagnetic field. Moreover, the change rate of X, Y, and Z for SCH2010 and CM4 are consistent. The proposed model can successfully reproduce the geomagnetic data, as other data-fitting models, but the inherent sources of error have to be considered as well.
基金Special Public Welfare Subject (2001DIA10002/2002DIB10043) supported by the Ministry of Sciences and Tech-nlogy of China and Key Project ″Compilation of China Geomagnetic Charts (2005)″ supported by the China Earthquake Administration. Contribution No.06FE3013, Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration.
文摘Based on the geomagnetic data at 135 stations and 35 observatories in China in 2003, the Taylor polynomial model and the spherical cap harmonic model in China and its adjacent area for 2003 were established. In the model calculation, the truncation order of the model and the influences of the boundary restriction on the model calculation were carefully analyzed. The results show that the geomagnetic data used are precise and reliable, and the selection of the truncation order is reasonable. The Taylor polynomial model and the spherical cap harmonic model in China and its adjacent area established in this paper are consistent very well.
文摘利用GPS实测资料建立了中国区域电离层TEC球冠谐分析模型（spherical cap harmonic analysis，SCHA），评估了该模型的精度和有效性。结果表明，该模型有较高的拟合精度，其拟合残差约为±3TECU，且精度在时间和空间上分布较均匀。根据IGS分析中心发布的IONEX全球电离层数据（GIM），内插得到了区域内相应时段的平均电离层电子含量，并利用它对CSHA模型的零阶项系数C0.0所表示的区域平均电离层电子含量进行了检核。结果表明，二者具有较高的一致性和相关性，其谱特征相关系数为0．993。由于SCHA模型较GIM模型利用了更多本区域的GPS观测数据，因此其拟合精度更高，拟合结果与实测数据更一致。对SCHA模型参数的时间序列进行谱分析，结果表明，该模型的模型系数较好地描述了区域电离层TEC的周期性变化特征。
