This article reviews the research progress of rehabilitation treatment and nursing care of patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury,in order to provide reference for the rehabilitation treatment and n...This article reviews the research progress of rehabilitation treatment and nursing care of patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury,in order to provide reference for the rehabilitation treatment and nursing care of patients.We reviewed recent medical literature on patients with neurogenic bladder,focusing on neurogenic bladder caused by spinal cord injury.We analyzed 30 recent of publications in patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury,in addition to reviewing and evaluating the commonly used rehabilitation nursing methods for neurogenic bladder.Psychological counseling is a vital aspect which cannot be neglected in the process of neurogenic bladder rehabilitation.Hitherto,the commonly used drug and surgical treatments may have negatively impacted the mental health of patients in varying degrees.However,in clinical practice,applying intermittent catheterization in patients who have neurogenic bladder with spinal cord injury may help improve patients’life quality,mitigate psychological burden,and reduce negative emotions.展开更多
Inflammatory demyelinating pseudotumor usually occurs in the brain and rarely occurs in the spinal cord. On imaging, inflammatory demyelinating pseudotumor appears very similar to intramedullary tumors such as gliomas...Inflammatory demyelinating pseudotumor usually occurs in the brain and rarely occurs in the spinal cord. On imaging, inflammatory demyelinating pseudotumor appears very similar to intramedullary tumors such as gliomas. It is often misdiagnosed as intramedullary tumor and surgically resected. In view of this, the clinical and magnetic resonance imaging manifestations and the pathological fea- tures of 36 cases of inflammatory demyelinating pseudotumer in the spinal cord were retrospec- tively analyzed and summarized. Most of these cases suffered from acute or subacute onset and exhibited a sensofimotor disorder. Among them, six cases were misdiagnosed as having intrame- dullary gliomas, and inflammatory demyelinating pseudotumor was only identified and pathologically confirmed after surgical resection. Lesions in the cervical and thoracic spinal cord were common. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed edema and space-occupying lesions to varying degrees at the cervical-thoracic junction, with a predominant feature of non-closed rosette-like reinforcement （open-loop sign）. Pathological examination showed perivascular cuffing of predominantly dense lymphocytes, and demyelination was observed in six of the misdiagnosed cases. These re- sults suggest that tumor-like inflammatory demyelinating disease in the spinal cord is a kind of special demyelinating disease that can be categorized as inflammatory pseudotumor. These solitary lesions are easily confused with intramedullary neoplasms. Patchy or non-closed reinforcement （open-ring sign） on magnetic resonance imaging is the predominant property of inflammatory de- myelinating pseudotumor, and inflammatory cell infiltration and demyelination are additional patho- logical properties.展开更多
Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis(ISCM) is very rare and its optimal treatment remains controversial. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor(pNET) is a rare tumor that usually presents with hepatic metastasis. Hepatic fa...Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis(ISCM) is very rare and its optimal treatment remains controversial. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor(pNET) is a rare tumor that usually presents with hepatic metastasis. Hepatic failure due to tumor progression is the major cause of death in cases of pNET. To date,no report has described a case of ISCM from pNET. Although spinal cord metastasis of a solid tumor is uncommon,it is a critical condition that can cause a potentially irreversible loss of neurologic function. Here,we report the case of a 45-year-old man who presented with leg weakness and voiding difficulty,and was found to have ISCM from pNET. Surgical treatment prevented further neurological deterioration. This is the first case report of ISCM from pNET.展开更多
Objective: To evaluate the odds ratio of risk factors of sociodemographic and functional capacity of adults with spinal cord injury. Methods: Analytical, cross-sectional, quantitative study accomplished with a group o...Objective: To evaluate the odds ratio of risk factors of sociodemographic and functional capacity of adults with spinal cord injury. Methods: Analytical, cross-sectional, quantitative study accomplished with a group of 47 people with spinal cord injury in hospitals and 27 in the household. The data were collected through a structured instrument composed of independent variables related to epidemiological and clinical data on spinal cord injury and dependent variables corresponding to the scale of the Barthel Index (BI). The data were analysed with the two-tailed chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0 (SPSS Inc., USA). Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used as an estimate of the risk. The level of significance was set at a p value ≤0.05. Results: It was found that males (OR = 4.804, p = 0.041), the education less than ten years (OR = 3.000, p = 0.036), the hospital care (OR = 5.250, p = 0.002) and injury time less than six months (OR = 5.250, p = 0.002) are sociodemographic factors that are associated with the functional capacity of individuals with spinal cord injury. Moreover, the total dependence (p < 0.001) and severe dependence (p = 0.019) are associated with quadricplegia. It was found that males (p = 0.041), the education less than ten years (p = 0.036), attention to hospital health (p = 0.002) and minor injury time less than six months (p = 0.002) are sociode-mographic factors associated with functional capacity of subjects. Conclusion: As a result, it was found that knowing the epidemiological and clinical factors of people with spinal cord injury is relevant to plan the nursing care. In other words, knowing the epidemiological and clinical factors of people with spinal cord injury is relevant to achieve the functional independence of these people, and it was demonstrated that the social determinants of health are interrelated and interdependent of chronic health conditions, as evidenced by the Care Model for Chronic Conditions.展开更多
目的:检索并整合脊髓损伤患者神经源性肠道功能障碍(Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction,NBD)管理最佳证据,为医护人员提供参考。方法:依次检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、JBI、Cochrane Library、国际指南协作网、美国国立指南库、美国...目的:检索并整合脊髓损伤患者神经源性肠道功能障碍(Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction,NBD)管理最佳证据,为医护人员提供参考。方法:依次检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、JBI、Cochrane Library、国际指南协作网、美国国立指南库、美国脊髓损伤协会、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方等数据库,关于脊髓损伤患者NBD管理文献,包括临床决策、临床实践指南、证据总结、系统评价、专家共识、随机对照试验,检索时限为建库至2022年4月15日,双人对文献质量进行评价。结果:共纳入18篇文献,从肠道功能评估、营养支持、非药物干预、药物干预、康复锻炼、教育支持6个方面归纳出22条证据。结论:该研究总结了脊髓损伤患者NBD管理最佳证据,医护人员应结合临床情景与患者意愿进行临床应用。展开更多
目的探讨微信平台辅助下的延续性护理方式对脊髓损伤患者生存质量及康复的影响。方法选取该院2020年1月~2021年1月治疗出院的58例脊髓损伤患者作为研究对象,按随机数字法分为观察组、对照组各29例。对照组患者采用常规康复护理,观察组...目的探讨微信平台辅助下的延续性护理方式对脊髓损伤患者生存质量及康复的影响。方法选取该院2020年1月~2021年1月治疗出院的58例脊髓损伤患者作为研究对象,按随机数字法分为观察组、对照组各29例。对照组患者采用常规康复护理,观察组患者在常规康复护理的基础上采用延续性护理模式。对所有患者进行6个月、12个月的随访,比较两组患者膀胱功能重建率,并发症发生率,生活功能量表(activity of daily living,ADL)评分。结果出院6个月及12个月后,两组患者的尿路感染、褥疮及肺部感染并发症发生率具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。出院6个月后,两组患者的膀胱功能恢复无明显差异;出院12个月后,观察组患者的膀胱功能重建率明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。出院6个月后,两组ADL评分无统计学差异;出院12个月后,观察组评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论通过微信平台辅助下的延续性康复护理,可以有效改善脊髓损伤患者的远期综合生活质量,降低并发症发生率,值得在临床推广。展开更多
文摘This article reviews the research progress of rehabilitation treatment and nursing care of patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury,in order to provide reference for the rehabilitation treatment and nursing care of patients.We reviewed recent medical literature on patients with neurogenic bladder,focusing on neurogenic bladder caused by spinal cord injury.We analyzed 30 recent of publications in patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury,in addition to reviewing and evaluating the commonly used rehabilitation nursing methods for neurogenic bladder.Psychological counseling is a vital aspect which cannot be neglected in the process of neurogenic bladder rehabilitation.Hitherto,the commonly used drug and surgical treatments may have negatively impacted the mental health of patients in varying degrees.However,in clinical practice,applying intermittent catheterization in patients who have neurogenic bladder with spinal cord injury may help improve patients’life quality,mitigate psychological burden,and reduce negative emotions.
文摘Inflammatory demyelinating pseudotumor usually occurs in the brain and rarely occurs in the spinal cord. On imaging, inflammatory demyelinating pseudotumor appears very similar to intramedullary tumors such as gliomas. It is often misdiagnosed as intramedullary tumor and surgically resected. In view of this, the clinical and magnetic resonance imaging manifestations and the pathological fea- tures of 36 cases of inflammatory demyelinating pseudotumer in the spinal cord were retrospec- tively analyzed and summarized. Most of these cases suffered from acute or subacute onset and exhibited a sensofimotor disorder. Among them, six cases were misdiagnosed as having intrame- dullary gliomas, and inflammatory demyelinating pseudotumor was only identified and pathologically confirmed after surgical resection. Lesions in the cervical and thoracic spinal cord were common. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed edema and space-occupying lesions to varying degrees at the cervical-thoracic junction, with a predominant feature of non-closed rosette-like reinforcement （open-loop sign）. Pathological examination showed perivascular cuffing of predominantly dense lymphocytes, and demyelination was observed in six of the misdiagnosed cases. These re- sults suggest that tumor-like inflammatory demyelinating disease in the spinal cord is a kind of special demyelinating disease that can be categorized as inflammatory pseudotumor. These solitary lesions are easily confused with intramedullary neoplasms. Patchy or non-closed reinforcement （open-ring sign） on magnetic resonance imaging is the predominant property of inflammatory de- myelinating pseudotumor, and inflammatory cell infiltration and demyelination are additional patho- logical properties.
基金Supported by Grant from Gachon University Gil Medical Center,No.2013-37
文摘Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis(ISCM) is very rare and its optimal treatment remains controversial. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor(pNET) is a rare tumor that usually presents with hepatic metastasis. Hepatic failure due to tumor progression is the major cause of death in cases of pNET. To date,no report has described a case of ISCM from pNET. Although spinal cord metastasis of a solid tumor is uncommon,it is a critical condition that can cause a potentially irreversible loss of neurologic function. Here,we report the case of a 45-year-old man who presented with leg weakness and voiding difficulty,and was found to have ISCM from pNET. Surgical treatment prevented further neurological deterioration. This is the first case report of ISCM from pNET.
基金the Foundation for Scientific and Technological Development(FUNCAP),the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development(CNPq)and the Federal University of Ceará(UFC)for their support in the Master’s Scholarships,for the opportunity to develop this research
文摘Objective: To evaluate the odds ratio of risk factors of sociodemographic and functional capacity of adults with spinal cord injury. Methods: Analytical, cross-sectional, quantitative study accomplished with a group of 47 people with spinal cord injury in hospitals and 27 in the household. The data were collected through a structured instrument composed of independent variables related to epidemiological and clinical data on spinal cord injury and dependent variables corresponding to the scale of the Barthel Index (BI). The data were analysed with the two-tailed chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0 (SPSS Inc., USA). Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used as an estimate of the risk. The level of significance was set at a p value ≤0.05. Results: It was found that males (OR = 4.804, p = 0.041), the education less than ten years (OR = 3.000, p = 0.036), the hospital care (OR = 5.250, p = 0.002) and injury time less than six months (OR = 5.250, p = 0.002) are sociodemographic factors that are associated with the functional capacity of individuals with spinal cord injury. Moreover, the total dependence (p < 0.001) and severe dependence (p = 0.019) are associated with quadricplegia. It was found that males (p = 0.041), the education less than ten years (p = 0.036), attention to hospital health (p = 0.002) and minor injury time less than six months (p = 0.002) are sociode-mographic factors associated with functional capacity of subjects. Conclusion: As a result, it was found that knowing the epidemiological and clinical factors of people with spinal cord injury is relevant to plan the nursing care. In other words, knowing the epidemiological and clinical factors of people with spinal cord injury is relevant to achieve the functional independence of these people, and it was demonstrated that the social determinants of health are interrelated and interdependent of chronic health conditions, as evidenced by the Care Model for Chronic Conditions.
文摘目的:检索并整合脊髓损伤患者神经源性肠道功能障碍(Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction,NBD)管理最佳证据,为医护人员提供参考。方法:依次检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、JBI、Cochrane Library、国际指南协作网、美国国立指南库、美国脊髓损伤协会、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方等数据库,关于脊髓损伤患者NBD管理文献,包括临床决策、临床实践指南、证据总结、系统评价、专家共识、随机对照试验,检索时限为建库至2022年4月15日,双人对文献质量进行评价。结果:共纳入18篇文献,从肠道功能评估、营养支持、非药物干预、药物干预、康复锻炼、教育支持6个方面归纳出22条证据。结论:该研究总结了脊髓损伤患者NBD管理最佳证据,医护人员应结合临床情景与患者意愿进行临床应用。
文摘目的探讨微信平台辅助下的延续性护理方式对脊髓损伤患者生存质量及康复的影响。方法选取该院2020年1月~2021年1月治疗出院的58例脊髓损伤患者作为研究对象,按随机数字法分为观察组、对照组各29例。对照组患者采用常规康复护理,观察组患者在常规康复护理的基础上采用延续性护理模式。对所有患者进行6个月、12个月的随访,比较两组患者膀胱功能重建率,并发症发生率,生活功能量表(activity of daily living,ADL)评分。结果出院6个月及12个月后,两组患者的尿路感染、褥疮及肺部感染并发症发生率具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。出院6个月后,两组患者的膀胱功能恢复无明显差异;出院12个月后,观察组患者的膀胱功能重建率明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。出院6个月后,两组ADL评分无统计学差异;出院12个月后,观察组评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论通过微信平台辅助下的延续性康复护理,可以有效改善脊髓损伤患者的远期综合生活质量,降低并发症发生率,值得在临床推广。
