The concept of benefaction,as shaped in the pre-industrial society,has been altered and replaced by the modern term of sponsoring.The verbal transformation emerges from a deep cultural shift.Focusing on the dipole of ...The concept of benefaction,as shaped in the pre-industrial society,has been altered and replaced by the modern term of sponsoring.The verbal transformation emerges from a deep cultural shift.Focusing on the dipole of benefactionsponsoring,we examine the cultural transition from the traditional communities of long duration to the modern societies of consumption,taking the Greek mountainous regions as an example.We investigate the cultural shift that generates the metastasis from the communities of benefaction to the modern brandplaces that consume their own cultural heritage,mainly,at the altar of the tourism industry.Modern society has adopted the concept of sponsoring,for the grace of which,culture has to prove evidence of economic value,in order to survive.In the extremely competitive frame of the free-market economy,mountain regions appear vulnerable.The selling and buying of their culture are tempting and attractive under a constantly shrinking welfare-state and narrowing development opportunities.It depends on local and national society to rediscover and regenerate those social mechanisms able to create culture or let the modern consumption-oriented forces prevail.However,authentic principles of benefaction may form an alternative perspective for social reorganization.展开更多
Correct definition and management of sponsor- investigator relationship is of central importance for planing and executing clinical trials. During the last decade, there have been numerous modifications of guidelindes...Correct definition and management of sponsor- investigator relationship is of central importance for planing and executing clinical trials. During the last decade, there have been numerous modifications of guidelindes, international and national legislations and regulations. This implicated various alterations and shifts of essential responsibilities and tasks relating to the investigator, sponsor or sponsor-investigator what raised financial, clinical and ethical issues. First experiences with these new regulations and legislations are discussed together with international differences and their impacts on clinical trials. Regarding non-commercial trials and institutional sponsorship, there are still open organizational and legal questions after national implementation of the Europeam Clinical Trials Directive in 2004, although various approaches have been suggested in recent years in Europe. Current trends and controversies are discussed as well. A literature review was performed summarizing recent experiences with current legislations and risen controversies of these new legislations showing impact on future trends.展开更多
In modern society, the essence of social competition is the competition of talents who are in need of education, and the education＇s quality can decide a nation＇s future and destiny. With the continuous development ...In modern society, the essence of social competition is the competition of talents who are in need of education, and the education＇s quality can decide a nation＇s future and destiny. With the continuous development of China, Chinese educational system is also facing a new stage of development. Starting with analyzing the case of New Oriental School, a very popular training institution in China, this paper finds its sponsoring characteristics and the current situation of education in China by surveying and comparing some data. It is found that New Oriental School＇s success is the integration of Chinese and western culture. On the one hand, New Oriental School pays attention to training teachers and learning advanced teaching ideas and methods of western countries, on the other hand, its education is directed towards Chinese examination-oriented education, which results from the current situation that China has a large population and sharp competitions and the examination-oriented education can not be replaced in this moment. Chinese education can get a lot of inspirations from New Oriental School＇s successful experience. This paper makes a suggestion that China can benefit from the mode of New Oriental School, learning the advanced concepts and teaching methods of western countries, and doing some improvements to explore a suitable way for Chinese educational development.展开更多
The scientific program will consist of symposia and poster sessions. Topics related to theoretical and applied research in the domain of toxicology and toxicological studies on chemicals of public concern will be welc...The scientific program will consist of symposia and poster sessions. Topics related to theoretical and applied research in the domain of toxicology and toxicological studies on chemicals of public concern will be welcome. The presenter’s name, address, and telephone and FAX numbers should be submitted along with the title of the presentation and whether it is oral or poster. Deadline: April 15, 1990. Papers should be submitted to:展开更多
Chinese Society of Rare Earths Director General: Prof. Bi Qun Tel: 86 10 62182748 Fax: 86 10 62173501 Treibacher Industrie AG President: Mr. Reinhard Iro Managing Director Responsible For RE Business: Mr. Alexander Bo...Chinese Society of Rare Earths Director General: Prof. Bi Qun Tel: 86 10 62182748 Fax: 86 10 62173501 Treibacher Industrie AG President: Mr. Reinhard Iro Managing Director Responsible For RE Business: Mr. Alexander Bouvier Tel:0043 4262 505 570 Fax:0043 4262展开更多
Chinese Society of Rare Earths Vicarious Director General： Mr. Gan Yong Tel： 86 10 62182748 Fax： 86 10 62173501 Treibacher Zndustrle AG CEO： Mr. Reinhard Iro COO： Mr. Alexander Bouvier Tel：0043 4262 505 570...Chinese Society of Rare Earths Vicarious Director General： Mr. Gan Yong Tel： 86 10 62182748 Fax： 86 10 62173501 Treibacher Zndustrle AG CEO： Mr. Reinhard Iro COO： Mr. Alexander Bouvier Tel：0043 4262 505 570 Fax：0043 4262 505 8570展开更多
Chinese Society of Rare Earths Director General: Prof. Bi Qun Tel: 86 10 62182748 Fax: 86 10 62173501 Treibacher Industrie AG President: Mr. Reinhard Iro Managing Director Responsible For RE Business: Mr. Alexander Bo...Chinese Society of Rare Earths Director General: Prof. Bi Qun Tel: 86 10 62182748 Fax: 86 10 62173501 Treibacher Industrie AG President: Mr. Reinhard Iro Managing Director Responsible For RE Business: Mr. Alexander Bouvier Tel:0043 4262 505 570 Fax:0043 4262 2898 AMR Technologies Inc. President: Peter V. Gundy Tel: 001 416 3678588 Fax: 001 416展开更多
文摘The concept of benefaction,as shaped in the pre-industrial society,has been altered and replaced by the modern term of sponsoring.The verbal transformation emerges from a deep cultural shift.Focusing on the dipole of benefactionsponsoring,we examine the cultural transition from the traditional communities of long duration to the modern societies of consumption,taking the Greek mountainous regions as an example.We investigate the cultural shift that generates the metastasis from the communities of benefaction to the modern brandplaces that consume their own cultural heritage,mainly,at the altar of the tourism industry.Modern society has adopted the concept of sponsoring,for the grace of which,culture has to prove evidence of economic value,in order to survive.In the extremely competitive frame of the free-market economy,mountain regions appear vulnerable.The selling and buying of their culture are tempting and attractive under a constantly shrinking welfare-state and narrowing development opportunities.It depends on local and national society to rediscover and regenerate those social mechanisms able to create culture or let the modern consumption-oriented forces prevail.However,authentic principles of benefaction may form an alternative perspective for social reorganization.
文摘Correct definition and management of sponsor- investigator relationship is of central importance for planing and executing clinical trials. During the last decade, there have been numerous modifications of guidelindes, international and national legislations and regulations. This implicated various alterations and shifts of essential responsibilities and tasks relating to the investigator, sponsor or sponsor-investigator what raised financial, clinical and ethical issues. First experiences with these new regulations and legislations are discussed together with international differences and their impacts on clinical trials. Regarding non-commercial trials and institutional sponsorship, there are still open organizational and legal questions after national implementation of the Europeam Clinical Trials Directive in 2004, although various approaches have been suggested in recent years in Europe. Current trends and controversies are discussed as well. A literature review was performed summarizing recent experiences with current legislations and risen controversies of these new legislations showing impact on future trends.
文摘In modern society, the essence of social competition is the competition of talents who are in need of education, and the education＇s quality can decide a nation＇s future and destiny. With the continuous development of China, Chinese educational system is also facing a new stage of development. Starting with analyzing the case of New Oriental School, a very popular training institution in China, this paper finds its sponsoring characteristics and the current situation of education in China by surveying and comparing some data. It is found that New Oriental School＇s success is the integration of Chinese and western culture. On the one hand, New Oriental School pays attention to training teachers and learning advanced teaching ideas and methods of western countries, on the other hand, its education is directed towards Chinese examination-oriented education, which results from the current situation that China has a large population and sharp competitions and the examination-oriented education can not be replaced in this moment. Chinese education can get a lot of inspirations from New Oriental School＇s successful experience. This paper makes a suggestion that China can benefit from the mode of New Oriental School, learning the advanced concepts and teaching methods of western countries, and doing some improvements to explore a suitable way for Chinese educational development.
文摘The scientific program will consist of symposia and poster sessions. Topics related to theoretical and applied research in the domain of toxicology and toxicological studies on chemicals of public concern will be welcome. The presenter’s name, address, and telephone and FAX numbers should be submitted along with the title of the presentation and whether it is oral or poster. Deadline: April 15, 1990. Papers should be submitted to:
文摘Chinese Society of Rare Earths Director General: Prof. Bi Qun Tel: 86 10 62182748 Fax: 86 10 62173501 Treibacher Industrie AG President: Mr. Reinhard Iro Managing Director Responsible For RE Business: Mr. Alexander Bouvier Tel:0043 4262 505 570 Fax:0043 4262
文摘Chinese Society of Rare Earths Vicarious Director General： Mr. Gan Yong Tel： 86 10 62182748 Fax： 86 10 62173501 Treibacher Zndustrle AG CEO： Mr. Reinhard Iro COO： Mr. Alexander Bouvier Tel：0043 4262 505 570 Fax：0043 4262 505 8570
文摘Chinese Society of Rare Earths Director General: Prof. Bi Qun Tel: 86 10 62182748 Fax: 86 10 62173501 Treibacher Industrie AG President: Mr. Reinhard Iro Managing Director Responsible For RE Business: Mr. Alexander Bouvier Tel:0043 4262 505 570 Fax:0043 4262 2898 AMR Technologies Inc. President: Peter V. Gundy Tel: 001 416 3678588 Fax: 001 416
