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Analysis of Evacuation Efficiency with Congestion Points in Large Sport Facilities
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作者 Chen-Wei Chiu Yu-Hsiu Li +1 位作者 Yi-Liang Shu Chi-Min Shu 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2015年第10期1229-1243,共15页
Large leisure activities usually use large sport facilities. There is often no serious problem with people gathering, but both incomplete facilities and negligence of people security manage may court injury or death. ... Large leisure activities usually use large sport facilities. There is often no serious problem with people gathering, but both incomplete facilities and negligence of people security manage may court injury or death. The purpose of this study is to analyze crowded nodes and to improve evacuation path use Simulex models. The fastest and safest way to achieve safe egress was then well planned. For turn locations, it was found that fixing the plane angle did not significantly raise the overall exiting efficiency. However, replacing the right angle or other angles with arc angle makes overall exiting moving line more fluent. For multito single-directional converging T-junction intersections, modification of turn angle increased the movement fluency, with the higher the modified angle, the higher in fluency. However, changing to round angle did not have as significant effect as expected while gate opening width must be increased to 1.0 m before more significant effects were produced. The results showed that modifying turn angles to 60° produces better improvements. 展开更多
关键词 Large activity large sport facilities Simulex security manage evacuation path safe egress.
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Planning Sports Facilities Based on a Multicriteria Model Built in GIS Environment
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作者 Fernando da Fonseca Cruz 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2020年第8期409-426,共18页
The objective of this work is to evaluate the coverage of the sports facilities at Oeiras Municipality,near Lisbon,in Portugal,identifying the well-served areas and those with deficit coverage,according to the nationa... The objective of this work is to evaluate the coverage of the sports facilities at Oeiras Municipality,near Lisbon,in Portugal,identifying the well-served areas and those with deficit coverage,according to the national norms for sports facilities programming and characterization,based on a self methodology,in a geographic information system(GIS)environment.For the deficit covered areas,a multicriteria analysis was developed,based on the established national criteria,which allow the identification and prioritization of interventioned areas for sports facilities.The results obtained by the application of this tool enable more informed and more detailed knowledge of the Oeiras Municipality sports supply,providing essential information for decision making in the planning of sports facilities. 展开更多
关键词 Service area spatial coverage sports facilities planning multicriteria analysis decision models GIS
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