In this study, a series of ecological porous spur-dikes are arranged in an experiment channel to simulate a real field drainage ditch. The inside and outside flow fields of spur-dikes are determined by numerical simul...In this study, a series of ecological porous spur-dikes are arranged in an experiment channel to simulate a real field drainage ditch. The inside and outside flow fields of spur-dikes are determined by numerical simulations and experimental methods. An Ammonia-Nitrogen(NH3-N) degradation evaluation model is built to calculate the pollution removal rate by coupling with the inner flow field of the porous spur-dikes. The variations of the total pollutant removal rate in the channel are discussed in terms of different porosities and gap distances between spur-dikes and inlet flow velocities. It is indicated that a reasonable parameter matching of the porosity and the gap distance with the flow velocity of the ditch can bring about a satisfactory purification efficiency with a small delivery quantity of ecological porous materials.展开更多
不同类型的丁坝对沿河公路路基的防护效果不同.应用大型流场分析软件FLUENT,采用现代三维运动界面追踪技术VOF(volume of fluid)方法和标准k-ε模型耦合求解,对三种不同类型丁坝的绕流流场进行了分析比较,指出漫水丁坝和透水丁坝是较为...不同类型的丁坝对沿河公路路基的防护效果不同.应用大型流场分析软件FLUENT,采用现代三维运动界面追踪技术VOF(volume of fluid)方法和标准k-ε模型耦合求解,对三种不同类型丁坝的绕流流场进行了分析比较,指出漫水丁坝和透水丁坝是较为合理的丁坝形式,从而为丁坝的设计和建造提供了理论分析的基础.展开更多
山区沿河公路常由于弯道水流冲刷而发生水毁.为进一步认识丁坝和挡土墙配合这一沿河路基水毁防治方案的防护机理,采用现代三维运动界面追踪技术VOF(volume of fluid)方法和标准k—ε模型耦合求解,对圆心角为90°弯道中设置丁坝的三...山区沿河公路常由于弯道水流冲刷而发生水毁.为进一步认识丁坝和挡土墙配合这一沿河路基水毁防治方案的防护机理,采用现代三维运动界面追踪技术VOF(volume of fluid)方法和标准k—ε模型耦合求解,对圆心角为90°弯道中设置丁坝的三维流场进行了分析研究,指出丁坝和挡土墙配合防护沿河路基是通过改变弯道水流的流场结构,使水流偏离被防护的路基或将冲刷区变为淤积区,从而达到冲刷防护目的的.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Science Funds for Creative Research Groups of China(Grant No.51421006)the National Major Projects of Water Pollution Control and Management Technology(No.2017ZX07204003)+2 种基金the National Key Plan for Research and Development of China(Grant 2016YFC0502203)the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.91647206)the Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province
文摘In this study, a series of ecological porous spur-dikes are arranged in an experiment channel to simulate a real field drainage ditch. The inside and outside flow fields of spur-dikes are determined by numerical simulations and experimental methods. An Ammonia-Nitrogen(NH3-N) degradation evaluation model is built to calculate the pollution removal rate by coupling with the inner flow field of the porous spur-dikes. The variations of the total pollutant removal rate in the channel are discussed in terms of different porosities and gap distances between spur-dikes and inlet flow velocities. It is indicated that a reasonable parameter matching of the porosity and the gap distance with the flow velocity of the ditch can bring about a satisfactory purification efficiency with a small delivery quantity of ecological porous materials.
文摘不同类型的丁坝对沿河公路路基的防护效果不同.应用大型流场分析软件FLUENT,采用现代三维运动界面追踪技术VOF(volume of fluid)方法和标准k-ε模型耦合求解,对三种不同类型丁坝的绕流流场进行了分析比较,指出漫水丁坝和透水丁坝是较为合理的丁坝形式,从而为丁坝的设计和建造提供了理论分析的基础.
文摘山区沿河公路常由于弯道水流冲刷而发生水毁.为进一步认识丁坝和挡土墙配合这一沿河路基水毁防治方案的防护机理,采用现代三维运动界面追踪技术VOF(volume of fluid)方法和标准k—ε模型耦合求解,对圆心角为90°弯道中设置丁坝的三维流场进行了分析研究,指出丁坝和挡土墙配合防护沿河路基是通过改变弯道水流的流场结构,使水流偏离被防护的路基或将冲刷区变为淤积区,从而达到冲刷防护目的的.