A unified analysis of a micro-beam,droplet and CNT ring adhered on a substrate:Calculation of variation with movable boundaries

In this study, we developed a general method to analytically tackle a kind of movable boundary problem from the viewpoint of energy variation. Having grouped the adhesion of a micro-beam, droplet and carbon nanotube （CNT） ring on a substrate into one framework, we used the developed line of reasoning to investigate the adhesion behaviors of these systems. Based upon the derived governing equations and transversality conditions, explicit solutions involving the critical parameters and morphologies for the three systems are successfully obtained, and then the parameter analogies and common characteristics of them are thor- oughly investigated. The presented method has been verified via the concept of energy release rate in fracture mechanics. Our analyses provide a new approach for exploring the mechanism of different systems with similarities as well as for understanding the unity of nature. The analysis results may be beneficial for the design of nano-structured materi- als, and hold potential for enhancing their mechanical, chemical, optical and electronic properties.

Assessing dynamic response of multispan viscoelastic thin beams under a moving mass via generalized moving least square method

Dynamic response of multispan viscoelastic thin beams subjected to a moving mass is studied by an efficient numerical method in some detail. To this end, the unknown parameters of the problem are discretized in spatial domain using generalized moving least square method （GMLSM） and then, discrete equations of motion based on Lagrange＇s equation are obtained. Maximum deflection and bending moments are considered as the important design parameters. The design parameter spectra in terms of mass weight and velocity of the moving mass are presented for multispan viscoelastic beams as well as various values of relaxation rate and beam span number. A reasonable good agreement is achieved between the results of the proposed solution and those obtained by other researchers. The results indicate that, although the load inertia effects in beams with higher span number would be intensified for higher levels of moving mass velocity, the maximum values of design parameters would increase either. Moreover, the possibility of mass separation is shown to be more critical as the span number of the beam increases. This fact also violates the linear relation between the mass weight of the moving load and the associated design parameters, especially for high moving mass velocities. However, as the relaxation rate of the beam material increases, the load inertia effects as well as the possibility of moving mass separation reduces.

Data point selection for weighted least square fitting of cavity decay time constant

For the accurate extraction of cavity decay time, a selection of data points is supplemented to the weighted least square method. We derive the expected precision, accuracy and computation cost of this improved method, and examine these performances by simulation. By comparing this method with the nonlinear least square fitting （NLSF） method and the linear regression of the sum （LRS） method in derivations and simulations, we find that this method can achieve the same or even better precision, comparable accuracy, and lower computation cost. We test this method by experimental decay signals. The results are in agreement with the ones obtained from the nonlinear least square fitting method.

The Square Mapping Graph of M2（Zp;s）

In this paper,for an arbitrary prime p,the square mapping graph of M2（Zp;s） is investigated and the formula of the decomposition of the square mapping graph of M2（Zp;s） is established.

Formation of Hybrid Ring Structure of Cyanurate/Isocyanurate in the Reaction be-tween 2,4,6-Tris(4-Phenyl-Phenoxy)-1, 3,5-Triazine and Phenyl Glycidyl Ether

Reaction products of 2,4,6-tris(4-phenyl-phenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine derived from 4-phenylphenol cyanate ester and phenyl glycidyl ether were analyzed. In addition to an isocyanurate compound and an oxazolidone compound which were well known as reaction products of cyanate esters and epoxy resins, compounds with hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate were determined. Gibbs free energies of the compound having hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate with two isocyanurate moiety were found to be lower than that of the compound with cyanurate ring structure through calculations. Calculation data supported the existence of hybrid ring structure of cy-anurate/isocyanurate. It was revealed that isomerization from cyanurate to isocyanurate occurs via hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate in the reaction of aryl cyanurate and epoxy.

几类方钢管柱-H型钢梁节点力学性能对比

钢结构具有力学性能好、建筑布局灵活、施工周期短等众多优点。同时,大力发展钢结构建筑也是推动建筑工业化转型升级,推广装配式建筑,解决目前国内钢铁产能过剩的有效途径。因此,对于钢结构连接的研究具有重要意义。本文利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件对方钢管柱-H型钢梁节点中的加强套板式节点、加强环式节点、狗骨式节点、普通节点在往复荷载下的力学性能进行了对比研究。结果表明:加强套板式节点破坏形态为梁端塑性铰破坏,塑性铰出现在距柱表面75~175 mm距离处;加强环型节点破坏形态为节点核心区剪切破坏;狗骨式节点破坏形态为梁端塑性铰破坏,塑性铰出现在梁截面削弱处;普通节点为节点域柱表面变形破坏。加强套板式节点、加强环式节点、狗骨式节点、普通节点滞回曲线呈饱满的梭形,均具备良好的力学性能。狗骨式节点因梁截面进行过削弱,其极限承载力最小;加强环节点因加强环的加强作用,又是柱节点域剪切破坏,其承载力明显大于其它节点。

轴承套圈内圆切入磨早期颤振在线监测方法

为弥补轴承套圈内圆切入磨颤振在早期识别中的特征量选取和智能算法模型方面的不足,提出了基于均方频率和能量熵结合人工蜂群(artifical bee colony,简称ABC)优化支持向量机(support vector machine,简称SVM)的方法。首先,将轴承套圈内圆切入磨过程中的声发射、振动信号通过提取特征方法,获得能量熵、时域参数、能量占比和均方频率4个特征参数;其次,将4个特征参数两两组成特征向量导入SVM,利用准确度、Kappa系数和混淆矩阵分析结果;最后,将均方频率和能量熵导入不同智能算法进行监测分析。结果表明,均方频率和能量熵组成的特征向量对轴承套圈内圆切入磨早期颤振识别效果最优,同时结合ABC-SVM,识别效果可达100%,为在线监测轴承套圈内圆切入磨早期颤振提供了有效方法。

基于区域分解的环肋圆柱壳-圆锥壳组合结构振动分析

提出了一种区域分解法来分析不同边界条件下环肋骨圆柱壳-圆锥壳组合结构的振动特性。首先把组合壳体分解为自由的圆柱壳、圆锥壳段;视环肋骨为离散元件,根据肋骨与圆柱壳段之间的变形协调条件,将肋骨的动能和应变能附加于圆柱壳段能量泛函中。然后基于分区广义变分和最小二乘加权残值法将所有分区界面的位移协调方程引入到组合壳体的能量泛函中。圆柱壳段、圆锥壳段位移变量的周向和轴向分量分别采用Fourier级数和Chebyshev多项式展开。以自由-自由、自由-固支和固支-固支边界条件的环肋骨组合壳体为例,采用区域分解法分析了其自由振动及在不同激励下的振动响应。通过与有限元软件ANSYS结果进行对比,发现两种方法计算结果非常吻合,验证了区域分解方法的计算精度和高效性。

基于B-LM圆环模型的NLOS信息约束单基站定位算法

针对当前室外蜂窝网多基站定位需要基站之间时间同步、数据同步的要求,以及NLOS环境造成的非服务区基站的信号可测性问题,该文提出基于B-LM圆环模型的NLOS信息约束单基站定位算法。首先根据散射体、目标和基站间的几何位置关系以及NLOS多路径信息构建定位方程,然后将定位方程转化为最小二乘优化问题,之后基于LM算法海森矩阵修正思想和拟牛顿2阶偏导构造思想提出B-LM算法,保证算法收敛于最优解,以得到目标位置。仿真结果表明,所提单基站定位算法能在宏蜂窝NLOS环境实现较高的定位精度。

方钢管约束型钢混凝土柱-RC环梁节点抗震性能

为研究方钢管约束型钢混凝土柱-RC环梁节点的抗震性能,利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立了该节点的有限元模型。通过对已有试验中的圆钢管约束型钢混凝土柱-RC环梁节点抗震性能的模拟分析,验证了有限元计算结果的正确性,进而对方钢管约束型钢混凝土柱-RC环梁节点的受力性能进行了数值模拟分析,研究了该节点在低周循环荷载作用下的破坏模式、滞回曲线、骨架曲线及节点延性;同时考察了柱内型钢含钢率、柱轴压比和环梁配筋率对节点抗震性能的影响。结果表明:方钢管约束型钢混凝土柱-RC环梁节点的滞回曲线饱满,具有良好的抗震性能;在节点核心区设置环梁后,节点试件的最终破坏模式为梁端形成塑性铰破坏,环梁对节点核心区保护作用明显,满足"强柱弱梁"及"强节点、弱构件"的抗震设计原则;随着柱内型钢含钢率及环梁配筋率的降低,节点试件的最大荷载、延性系数和抗震性能均有所降低,且强度退化加快;轴压比对节点抗震性能影响较大,当轴压比从0.31增加至0.63时,节点试件的延性系数从4.14降低至2.12,最大荷载降幅高达15.16%。

基于多层方环模型的低通高阻频选结构设计方法

作为一种性能优异的空间滤波装置,频率选择表面(结构)被广泛应用于隐身天线罩设计之中。提出一种基于多层方环模型的低通高阻频选结构设计方法,整体模型由三层带阻方环结构和空气隔层构成,多层结构可以在极大展宽阻带带宽的同时保证较低的透波插损。计算和仿真结果表明,所设计的频选结构能够在1~6 GHz实现至多1 dB的低频插损,同时保证在8~18 GHz实现至少10 dB的高频插损(90%以上反射)。

细胞代谢组学用于羽扇豆醇干预人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7的机理探究

应用基于气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)的代谢组学方法结合细胞周期实验,研究羽扇豆醇体外抑制人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7增殖的作用机理。代谢组学的研究结果表明:通过正交偏最小方差判别分析(OPLS-DA)可以很好地区分羽扇豆醇作用的MCF-7细胞代谢谱与对照组细胞代谢谱,模型参数为:R2 Ycum=0.988,Q2 Ycum=0.964。VIP(variable importance in the projection)值大于1的差异代谢物进一步用t检验进行单位分析,选择t<0.05(VIP>1)的代谢物作为羽扇豆醇作用组的生物标志物,得到琥珀酸、磷酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸等11种代谢差异物。结合羽扇豆醇将细胞周期抑制在G1期这一现象,推测羽扇豆醇可能是主要抑制了三羧酸循环中的琥珀酰辅酶A的生成和底物磷酸化生成ATP的反应来抑制MCF-7细胞的增殖。本实验从代谢组学角度为乳腺癌抗肿瘤机制提供新的线索。

(Z/p^rZ)[x]/(x^N-1)中多项式的逆

本文介绍怎样用Schroeppel,Orman,O’Malley,and Spatscheck[1]中的“A lmost InverseA lgorithm”在(Z/prZ)[x]/(xN-1)中快速计算多项式的逆.

Eigen-Space Decomposition(ESD)Method for the Design of Internal Model Controller(IMC)from Noisy Input and Output Plant Data

A novel approach to design Internal Model Controller(IMC)is proposed in this paper directly from measuredinput and output plant data,which are assumed to becontaminated by measurement noise.In order to avoidthe complicated structure-identification problem inmost cases,two Finite Impulse Response(FIR)modelsare taken to represent the plant model and the internalmodel controller respectively.Taking account of mea-surement noise both in the plant input and its output,anESD based Total Least Squares(TLS)solution is appliedfor the unbiased identification of the plant model and itsinverse model,the latter constitutes the internal modelcontroller according to the principle that the internalmodel controller approximates the inverse dynamics ofthe plant model.Simulations are given for a testifica-tion.

A Mixed-valent Hexanuclear Cu~Ⅱ-Cu~ⅠComplex with Unusual Tridentate pbi Ligand (pbi = 2-(2-Pyridyl)-benzimidazole)

A mixed-valent hexanuclear complex [Cu^ⅡCu^Ⅰ2（pbi）2Br2]2 （pbi = （2-（2-pyridyl）-benzimidazole） exhibiting a dimeric unit bridged by two Br atoms was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction Interestingly, there exist intramolecular and intermolecular n^zstacking interactions as well as metalaromatic ring interactions in the title complex. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P1, with a = 7.1061（9）, b = 12.1008（13）, c = 14.0711（17） A, α=91.742（8）,β=100.155（9）, γ=90.486（7）°, V = 1190.3（2） A^3, Z = 2, C48H32Br4CucoNt2, Mr = 1477.74, Dc= 2.061 g/cm^3, F（000） = 718, μ（MoKα） = 6.039 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0481 and wR = 0.0974 for 3426 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Chain Coordination Polymer [Cu(inio)_2(H_2O)]_∞(Inio = Isonicotinic Acid N-Oxide)

A new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymer [Cu(inio)2(H2O)] (inio = isonicotinic acid N-oxide) with chemical formula C12H10CuN2O7 was prepared and its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray analysis. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 12.455(3), b = 6.202(1), c = 16.555(3) ? b = 106.776(3), V = 1224.3(4) 3, Z = 4, Mr = 357.76, Dc =1.941 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 1.827 mm-1, F(000) = 724, R = 0.0601 and wR = 0.1417 for 908 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)). The Cu(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by an elongated square pyramid geometry. The deprotonated isonicotinic acid N-oxides form a double-bridge between each pair of Cu(Ⅱ) ions in trans form through two oxygen atoms from the carboxyl groups and two other oxygen atoms from the -NO groups, respectively, which leads to an infinite one dimensional chain. The two adjacent elongated Cu(Ⅱ) square pyramidal geometries are arranged in trans form in the same chain. The OH…O hydrogen bonds extend the chain structure into two-dimensional layers.

Suboptimal State Feedback H2/H∞ Controller Design with Spectrum Constraint for Discrete-time Stochastic Systems

With the aid of the spectnnn techique, a new concept named-α-stabilizability （0≤α≤1） is intnxhged and its suffident and necessary canditions are also prvposed. Especially, it is identical with the asymptotically mean square stabilizability when α = 1. As an application, the suboptimal state feedback H2/H∞ controller that satisfies the additional Spectrum canstmint via solving a convex optimization problem is delt with.

光腔衰荡法数据截取对时间常数测量精度的影响分析

光腔衰荡方法是目前测量光学元件超高反射率(反射率>99.9%)的唯一方法。介绍了一种对光腔衰荡法中激光信号强度与时间关系的优化提取方法。设计了基于光腔衰荡法的光学元件超高反射比的测试系统,通过对采集的光腔衰荡曲线数据进行分段指数拟合,将光腔衰荡曲线数据分为5段,对每段指数拟合结果对应的R^(2)(R-square)和RMSE(root mean squared error)值进行对比分析,计算每段指数拟合的衰荡时间。实验结果表明:截取光腔衰荡曲线数据40%~60%部分拟合得到的结果最接近真实值,求得对应的腔镜的反射率为99.988 977%。最后通过与腔镜的自身反射率进行比较,表明该种数据拟合方法能有效地测量腔镜的反射率,并能减小实验数据本身带来的误差。

基于方形开口谐振环的无线激励微波微等离子体阵列源的研究

根据天线辐射理论和超材料特性,通过HFSS仿真软件,对基于方形开口谐振环(SRR)的无线激励2.45 GHz微波微等离子体阵列源进行研究。仿真结果表明,SRR的长度、宽度和缝隙宽度、辐射天线与阵列源的距离、偏移距离和谐振环开口方向等参数对微波微等离子体阵列源的S参数、电磁场分布等有较大影响。

An Optical MIM Pressure Sensor Based on a Double Square Ring Resonator

In this paper, we have proposed a metal-insulator-metal （MIM） pressure sensor which consists of two plasmonic waveguides and a double square ring resonator. The two square rings are connected via a rectangular patch located between the two of them. The surface plasmon polaritons （SPPs） can be transferred from a square ring to the other through this patch. The finite-difference time-domain method （FDTD） has been used to simulate the device. Applying a pressure on the structure, it deforms, and a red shift of 103 nm in the resonance wavelength has been calculated. The deformation is linearly proportional to the wavelength shift in a wide range of wavelength. The proposed optical plasmonic pressure sensor has a sensitivity of 16.5nm/MPa which makes it very suitable for using in biological and biomedical engineering.