Nonlinear three-dimensional vibration of axially moving strings is investigated in the view of energetics. The governing equation is derived from the Eulerian equation of motion of a continuum for axially accelerating...Nonlinear three-dimensional vibration of axially moving strings is investigated in the view of energetics. The governing equation is derived from the Eulerian equation of motion of a continuum for axially accelerating strings. The time-rate of the total mechanical energy associated with the vibration is calculated for the string with its ends moving in a prescribed way. For a string moving in a constant axial speed and constrained by two fixed ends, a conserved quantity is proved to remain unchanged during three-dimensional vibration, while the string energy is not conserved. An approximate conserved quantity is derived from the conserved quantity in the neighborhood of the straight equilibrium configuration. The approximate conserved quantity is applied to verify the Lyapunov stability of the straight equilibrium configuration. Numerical simulations are performed for a rubber string and a steel string. The results demonstrate the variation of the total mechanical energy and the invariance of the conserved quantity.展开更多
美国著名计算结构力学专家、地震工程专家Ray W Clough和Anil K Chopra分别写有在全世界范围内有很大影响的专著《DYNAMICS OF STRUCTURES》.两部著作在关于逐步积分算法的论述中都曾指出加速度由当前位移和速度代入运动方程求解将能得...美国著名计算结构力学专家、地震工程专家Ray W Clough和Anil K Chopra分别写有在全世界范围内有很大影响的专著《DYNAMICS OF STRUCTURES》.两部著作在关于逐步积分算法的论述中都曾指出加速度由当前位移和速度代入运动方程求解将能得到更好的结果.但这一点存在可商榷之处,为避免读者误用,从算法的稳定性出发,经分析指出:专著观点应用于Newmark法增量格式时确实使得算法的谱半径有所减小;然而,应用于Newmark法全量格式时,算法特性并未发生改变,结果得不到改善;此外,书中给出了增量格式Wilsonθ法的推导步骤,按此推导的算法相对于全量格式稳定界限发生了改变——只有当θ≥1.5时算法才是无条件稳定的.如果误将加速度由当前位移和速度代入运动方程求解推广到Wilsonθ法全量格式,算法的稳定性将变得非常差.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10472060)Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (9041145)+1 种基金Shanghai Municipal Education Commission Scientific Research Project (07ZZ07)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Y0103)
文摘Nonlinear three-dimensional vibration of axially moving strings is investigated in the view of energetics. The governing equation is derived from the Eulerian equation of motion of a continuum for axially accelerating strings. The time-rate of the total mechanical energy associated with the vibration is calculated for the string with its ends moving in a prescribed way. For a string moving in a constant axial speed and constrained by two fixed ends, a conserved quantity is proved to remain unchanged during three-dimensional vibration, while the string energy is not conserved. An approximate conserved quantity is derived from the conserved quantity in the neighborhood of the straight equilibrium configuration. The approximate conserved quantity is applied to verify the Lyapunov stability of the straight equilibrium configuration. Numerical simulations are performed for a rubber string and a steel string. The results demonstrate the variation of the total mechanical energy and the invariance of the conserved quantity.
文摘美国著名计算结构力学专家、地震工程专家Ray W Clough和Anil K Chopra分别写有在全世界范围内有很大影响的专著《DYNAMICS OF STRUCTURES》.两部著作在关于逐步积分算法的论述中都曾指出加速度由当前位移和速度代入运动方程求解将能得到更好的结果.但这一点存在可商榷之处,为避免读者误用,从算法的稳定性出发,经分析指出:专著观点应用于Newmark法增量格式时确实使得算法的谱半径有所减小;然而,应用于Newmark法全量格式时,算法特性并未发生改变,结果得不到改善;此外,书中给出了增量格式Wilsonθ法的推导步骤,按此推导的算法相对于全量格式稳定界限发生了改变——只有当θ≥1.5时算法才是无条件稳定的.如果误将加速度由当前位移和速度代入运动方程求解推广到Wilsonθ法全量格式,算法的稳定性将变得非常差.
