Construction of a Plasmid and a Standard Curve for Real-time Quantitative PCR of the Cold-induced Cor3 Gene from Volvariella volvacea

A plasmid containing target DNA and a standard curve for real-time quantitative PCR of the cold-induced Cor3 gene of Volvariella volvacea were constructed. These will provide the basis for further research on Cor3 gene expression at low temperature, and ultimately for assigning a role for the gene in the low temperature autolysis of V. volvacea.

基于复数小波变换和H-Curve准则对图像的去噪

复数小波变换在某些方面比实数小波变换具有更多的优点,如:平移不变性、更好的方向 性和精确的相空间信息等,可提高图像的去噪能力。采用二树复数小波变换,在基于H Curve准则 确定阈值的基础上进行图像去噪。此准则不需要提前知道噪声标准偏差,在实际应用中适用于不同 类型的噪声,并且和目前多数方法去噪后的图像过于平滑相比,它还能产生较好的视觉效果。典型去 噪试验表明,该方法在去噪能力、取得的视觉效果和确定阈值的广泛性方面都优于目前多数方法.

基于Master Curve方法的A508-Ⅲ钢断裂韧性研究

进行了国产A508-Ⅲ钢在韧脆转变区的拉伸实验和夏比冲击实验,获得了A508-III钢在此区域的力学性能和夏比冲击功随温度的变化曲线。以夏比冲击功为28 J或41 J所对应的特征温度关联预估MasterCurve方法的试验温度,分别采用多温度试验法和单温度试验法获得12.7 mm厚三点弯曲试样[SE(B)试样]的Master Curve曲线,并对其参考温度T0进行有效性判定。结果表明,采用单温度及多温度法获得的T0基本一致,国产A508-Ⅲ钢断裂韧性参考温度约为-63℃。

S-curve networks and an approximate method for estimating degree distributions of complex networks

In the study of complex networks almost all theoretical models have the property of infinite growth, but the size of actual networks is finite. According to statistics from the China Internet IPv4 （Internet Protocol version 4） addresses, this paper proposes a forecasting model by using S curve （logistic curve）. The growing trend of IPv4 addresses in China is forecasted. There are some reference values for optimizing the distribution of IPv4 address resource and the development of IPv6. Based on the laws of IPv4 growth, that is, the bulk growth and the finitely growing limit, it proposes a finite network model with a bulk growth. The model is said to be an S-curve network. Analysis demonstrates that the analytic method based on uniform distributions （i.e., Barabasi-Albert method） is not suitable for the network. It develops an approximate method to predict the growth dynamics of the individual nodes, and uses this to calculate analytically the degree distribution and the scaling exponents. The analytical result agrees with the simulation well, obeying an approximately power-law form. This method can overcome a shortcoming of Barabasi-Albert method commonly used in current network research.

Establishment Method of Shape Standard Curve Based on Stepwise Optimization and Its Compensation Models

There are very few researches on the shape standard curve currently,and they merely remain on the level of description of the general concept and production experiences,lacking of the in-depth theoretical analysis,and the concrete principle,method and steps for determining the shape standard curve are not put forward,therefore,they are not applicable in industrial production.This is the weakest spot in the research on the basic shape theory.In this paper,the basic shape standard curve and the transverse distribution curve of the exit thickness are attained with stepwise optimization,which is based on the theoretical calculation method of the shape standard curve of strip mills proposed by authors.By calculating the shape discrimination model and the shape forecast model separately,the simultaneous iterative calculation by the previous method is avoided,and the speed and stability of calculation are improved.The compensation models of the transverse temperature difference of the strip,the shape detection roller deflection and the shape of the strip coil are established,respectively,meantime,the basic shape standard curves are compensated,and the relatively perfect theoretical establishment method of the shape standard curve is formed.The simulation and calculation are done on a 1 220 mm five-stand cold strip tandem mill.The simulation and calculation result shows that the principle,method and steps for determining the shape standard curve are correct and feasible,and the correctness of theoretical analysis and calculation is verified.This paper proposes an idea and a method for the establishment of the shape standard curve in the rolling processes of cold strip mills,which develop the theory and model of the shape standard curve and improve the quality and efficiency of the shape control in the rolling processes of cold strip mills.

Powell dynamic identification of displacement parameters of indeterminate thin-walled curve box based on FCSE theory

The FCSE controlling equation of pinned thinwalled curve box was derived and the indeterminate problem of continuous thin-walled curve box with diaphragm was solved based on flexibility theory. With Bayesian statistical theory,dynamic Bayesian error function of displacement parameters of indeterminate curve box was founded. The corresponding formulas of dynamic Bayesian expectation and variance were deduced. Combined with one-dimensional Fibonacci automatic search scheme of optimal step size,the Powell optimization theory was utilized to research the stochastic identification of displacement parameters of indeterminate thin-walled curve box. Then the identification steps were presented in detail and the corresponding calculation procedure was compiled. Through some classic examples,it is obtained that stochastic performances of systematic parameters and systematic responses are simultaneously deliberated in dynamic Bayesian error function. The one-dimensional optimization problem of the optimal step size is solved by adopting Fibonacci search method. And the Powell identification of displacement parameters of indeterminate thin-walled curve box has satisfied numerical stability and convergence,which demonstrates that the presented method and the compiled procedure are correct and reliable.During parameters鈥？iterative processes,the Powell theory is irrelevant with the calculation of finite curve strip element（FCSE） partial differentiation,which proves high computation effciency of the studied method.

硫酸亚铁铵-分光光度法测定面粉中过氧化苯甲酰含量的研究

采用硫酸亚铁铵-可见分光光度计测定面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的含量,并建立测定面粉中过氧化苯甲酰含量的方法。分光光度法标准曲线的回归方程为A=0.247 2C+0.001 9,相关系数R^(2)=0.999,显著性检验P<0.01,重复性实验的相对标准偏差为0.83%(<1%),加标实验的回收率为98.62%,测量的最低浓度为0.5 mg·kg^(-1),实验误差与国家标准《小麦粉中过氧化苯甲酰的测定 高效液相色谱法》(GB/T 22325—2008)中高效液相色谱法的相对误差在-1.5%~1.5%。该方法所建立的样品溶液吸光度与浓度之间呈正相关关系,所建立的测试方法具有较高的实验精度、重复性和可信性。

MODELING THE STRESS-STRAIN CURVES UNDER DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION

An analytical model for dynamic recrystallization (DRX) is studied based on the relative grain size model proposed by Sakai and Jonas, and the characteristic flow behaviors under DRX are analyzed and simulated. Introducing the variation of dynamic grain size and the heterogeneous distribution of disolo- cation densities densities under DRX,a simple method for modeling and simulating DRX processes is developed by using Laplace transformation theory. The results derived from the present model agree well with the experimental results in literatures. This simulation can reproduce a number of features in DRX flow behaviors, for example,single and multiple peak flow behaviors followed by a steady state flow, the transition between them, and so on.

Study on Antibacterial Activity of 2-Methyl-3-(methylthio)Pyrazine Against Three Strains of Spoilage Bacteria

Previous studies have shown that glycine and proline are pharmacophores that display antibacterial activity.In the present study,glycine and proline were derivated to diketopiperazine compounds by chemical synthesis method,and their antibacterial activities were evaluated by three strains of spoilage bacteria,Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Shewanella putrefaciens,and the relationship of their antibacterial activities and structures was also investigated.Uv-vis spectrophotometry was used to determine the growth curves of three kinds of active indicator bacteria.Minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)was determined by micro broth dilution method.The results showed that 2-methyl-3-(methylthio)pyrazine had significant antibacterial activity against three strains of the bacteria,and its MIC was 1.25%.It indicates 2-methyl-3-(methylthio)pyrazine has the potential to be developed as a kind of preservative in future.

GRAPHICAL COMPUTING METHOD ON FOUR-BAR LINKAGE(1)——Inflexion Circle,Focal Axis,Ball's Point,Centering-point Curve and Circling-point Curve For Four ISPs,Coupler Curves Based on Ball's Points——

By means of programs GTMPAC based- on generalized triangle method,analysis and synthesis of mechanism design in accordance with absolutely graphicalmethod( absolutely germetrical method) are developed.In this paper,we make aspecial study about centering- point curve and circling- point curve and couplercurves based on Ball’s points.

通过式固相萃取柱/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水产养殖沉积物中磺胺类、喹诺酮类、四环素类22种抗生素兽药残留

目的:建立了同时测定水产养殖沉积物中22种抗生素的通过式固相萃取柱/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法。方法:样品用8 mL EDTA-Mcllvaine-乙腈=4∶4超声提取,提取液过HLB通过式固相柱净化,UPLC-MS/MS检测,基质工作曲线和同位素内标法同时定量。结果:在2.00~100μg/L范围内,22种抗生素的线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.998。在10μg/kg、50μg/kg、100μg/kg这3个添加水平下,重复测定6次,回收率在60.3%~109.7%,相对标准偏差为1.2%~13.2%,符合GB/T 27404—2008对回收率和精密度的要求。结论:该方法高效快捷,准确可靠,适用于沉积物中抗生素类药物的快速测定。

碳酸钠碱熔-氟离子选择电极法检测煤中氟含量

煤中氟元素是煤中主要有害元素,其含量直接影响焦炭质量和焦炉状态。本文采用碳酸钠于1050℃下碱熔煤样一小时,盐酸高温消解后利用稀硫酸和稀氢氧化钠调节酸度至5.0~5.5。选择煤标准物质建立标准曲线,用氟离子选择电极法检测煤样中氟含量。该方法熔样过程简单,无需沉淀分离,采用含量相当的标准物质建立检测曲线降低了基体干扰,检测结果精度良好,相对标准偏差和相对误差均小于1.0%。

Research on batch multielement rapid quantitative analysis based on the standard curve-assisted calibration-free laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy method

This study proposes a batch rapid quantitative analysis method for multiple elements by combining the advantages of standard curve(SC)and calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(CF-LIBS)technology to achieve synchronous,rapid,and accurate measurement of elements in a large number of samples,namely,SC-assisted CF-LIBS.Al alloy standard samples,divided into calibration and test samples,were applied to validate the proposed method.SC was built based on the characteristic line of Pb and Cr in the calibration sample,and the contents of Pb and Cr in the test sample were calculated with relative errors of 6%and 4%,respectively.SC built using Cr with multiple characteristic lines yielded better calculation results.The relative contents of ten elements in the test sample were calculated using CF-LIBS.Subsequently,the SC-assisted CF-LIBS was executed,with the majority of the calculation relative errors falling within the range of 2%-5%.Finally,the Al and Na contents of the Al alloy were predicted.The results demonstrate that it effectively enables the rapid and accurate quantitative analysis of multiple elements after a single-element SC analysis of the tested samples.Furthermore,this quantitative analysis method was successfully applied to soil and Astragalus samples,realizing an accurate calculation of the contents of multiple elements.Thus,it is important to advance the LIBS quantitative analysis and its related applications.

气相色谱-串联质谱法测定果汁中4种六六六残留量的不确定度评定

为评定气相色谱-串联质谱法(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)测定果汁中α-六六六、β-六六六、γ-六六六、δ-六六六残留量的不确定度。采用GB 23200.113—2018《食品安全国家标准植物源性食品中208种农药及其代谢物残留量的测定气相色谱-质谱联用法》测定果汁中六六六的残留量,建立不确定度数学模型,分析测定过程中各种因素(包括样品溶液、分析仪器、方法回收率、标准系列工作溶液和标准曲线拟合)引入的不确定度。该法测定α-六六六、β-六六六、γ-六六六、δ-六六六的扩展不确定度分别为0.0086、0.0088、0.0090、0.0100 mg/kg。标准曲线拟合和标准系列工作溶液的配制是影响GC-MS/MS法测定果汁中六六六残留量不确定度的主要因素。拟合标准曲线时调整标准曲线的权重可以提高低浓度点的定量准确性。配制标准溶液时,应该选择合适的稀释方法,规范使用各类量具。

肝细胞癌中7-脱氢胆固醇还原酶表达的临床意义

目的:探讨7-脱氢胆固醇还原酶(DHCR7)在肝细胞癌(HCC)组织中的表达水平及临床意义。方法:采用多中心样本(n=41)分析HCC与正常肝组织中DHCR7的差异性表达。通过Wilcoxon秩和检验和标准化平均差(SMD)评估肿瘤组和对照组之间DHCR7表达水平的差异。使用总体受试者工作特征曲线(sROC)评估DHCR7在癌症中的临床价值。结果:相较于正常肝细胞,在HCC组织中观察到DHCR7 mRNA表达升高(P <0.05)。DHCR7 mRNA在HCC组织中的过表达有潜力作为鉴别肿瘤与正常组织的指标[总敏感性(Se)=0.60,总特异性(Sp)=0.81,曲线下总面积(AUC)=0.77],表明DHCR7具有用于辅助诊断HCC的潜力。结论:对比健康肝脏,HCC中的DHCR7 mRNA体现较高表达,而DHCR7蛋白也具有高表达的趋势,DHCR7可能成为HCC的潜在标志物。

基于EKC&Lorenz Curve的山东省生态用地时空演变及保护区划研究

研究目的:剖析近20年山东省生态用地时空演变特点,划分不同保护区域,为编制国土资源空间规划、保护生态用地提供参考。研究方法:采用环境库兹涅兹曲线(EKC),判断全省生态用地的发展趋势;根据洛伦兹曲线(Lorenz Curve)和基尼系数(Gini)方法,描述全省生态用地的分布及其演变特征;利用地理信息系统(GIS),遥感(RS)等方法获取数据并输出计算结果。研究结果:1996年以来全省生态用地总面积减少了46.8×10~4 hm^2,减少态势具有明显的"平稳—加速—减缓"的阶段性特征;全省生态用地分布基尼系数由1996年的0.523降低为2016年的0.480,生态用地区域分布趋于均衡。研究结论:(1)随着生态文明建设和美丽中国战略的深入实施,将来有可能出现生态用地由减少到增加的拐点;(2)本文把全省划分为三类不同的保护区域,并根据不同保护区的特点提出了差别化的土地利用方向和生态保护政策。

Study of photometric phase curve:assuming a cellinoid ellipsoid shape for asteroid(106)Dione

We carried out new photometric observations of asteroid （106） Dione at three apparitions （2004, 2012 and 2015） to understand its basic physical properties. Based on a new brightness model, new photometric observational data and published data of （106） Dione were analyzed to characterize the morphology of Dione＇s photometric phase curve. In this brightness model, a cellinoid ellipsoid shape and three-parameter （H, G1, G2） magnitude phase function system were involved. Such a model can not only solve the phase function system parameters of （106） Dione by considering an asymmetric shape of an asteroid, but also can be applied to more asteroids, especially those without enough photometric data to solve the convex shape. Using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo （MCMC） method, Dione＇s absolute magnitude of H = 7.66＋0.03-0.03 mag, and phase function parameters G1 = 0.682＋0.077-0.077 and G2 = 0.081＋0.042-0.042 were obtained. Simultaneously, Dione＇s simplistic shape, orientation of pole and rotation period were also determined preliminarily.

Analytical and Traveling Wave Solutions to the Fifth Order Standard Sawada-Kotera Equation via the Generalized exp(-Φ(ξ))-Expansion Method

In this article, we propose a generalized exp(-Φ(ξ))-expansion method and successfully implement it to find exact traveling wave solutions to the fifth order standard Sawada-Kotera (SK) equation. The exact traveling wave solutions are established in the form of trigonometric, hyperbolic, exponential and rational functions with some free parameters. It is shown that this method is standard, effective and easily applicable mathematical tool for solving nonlinear partial differential equations arises in the field of mathematical physics and engineering.

Low-temperature heat capacities and standard molar enthalpy of formation of 4-(2-aminoethyl)-phenol (C_8H_(11)NO)

This paper reports that low-temperature heat capacities of 4-（2-aminoethyl）-phenol （C8H11NO） are measured by a precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 78 to 400 K. A polynomial equation of heat capacities as a function of the temperature was fitted by the least square method. Based on the fitted polynomial, the smoothed heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of the compound relative to the standard reference temperature 298.15K were calculated and tabulated at the interval of 5K. The energy equivalent, εcalor, of the oxygen-bomb combustion calorimeter has been determined from 0.68g of NIST 39i benzoic acid to be εcalor=（14674.69±17.49）J·K^-1. The constant-volume energy of combustion of the compound at T=298.15 K was measured by a precision oxygen-bomb combustion calorimeter to be ΔcU=-（32374.25±12.93）J·g^-1. The standard molar enthalpy of combustion for the compound was calculated to be ΔcHm = -（4445.47 ± 1.77） kJ·mol^-1 according to the definition of enthalpy of combustion and other thermodynamic principles. Finally, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of the compound was derived to be ΔfHm（C8H11NO, s）=-（274.68 ±2.06） kJ·mol^-1, in accordance with Hess law.

Chinese Standards on Refractories Refractory Products-Determination of Abrasion Resistance at Ambient Temperature GB/T 18301-2012

This standard specifies the terms and definitions, theory, apparatus, specimens, test procedures, calcu- lation results, apparatus check and test reports, etc. of abrasion resistance at ambient temperature of refractory products.